Idayagramu Ukufakwa. Assembly kunye cebo zobugcisa. Ukuyila imizobo circuit

Idayagram kweentambo lisoloko ezifunekayo ukwakhiwa kunye nokulungiswa. Kunzima kakhulu ukuba uzulazule ngeenxa zonke endlwini ngaphandle ibhodi wesiphaluka, kuba emva kokuba eurorepair enkulu rhoqo imibhobho kunye nokufakelwa efihlakeleyo.

Xa hlengisa kwakhona enqwenelekayo bazobe umzobo apho ukukhangela ekwenzeni imisebenzi eyahlukahlukeneyo.

Yintoni na umzobo iintambo?

Le ufakelo unxibelelwano ubeko yemizobo, ukuqalela imibhobho zokufudumeza kunye nesiphelo kunye idayagramu iintambo. Ngokwesiseko imizobo zikagesi kuphela edingekayo ukuze kucaciswe kwaye uphephe iimpazamo phambi kokuba zenzeke, yaye phantse yinto enzima enye kwenye, ezalisekisa injongo yawo.

Qala ukulungisa ezingcono mzobo iintambo zombane, ukuzoba zonke iinxalenye ezintsonkothileyo, unxibelelwano kunye neendawo ekudibaneni kwawo.

ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwiindawo yonqumlo kwemibhobho yamanzi kunye nokuzifudumeza, kubalulekile ukuba edidekile yaye bayibeke ukuze xa ukuvuza okanye umonakalo kungaba ukusuka kwimemori ukuba luhlobo luni ipipi.

Kwizakhiwo abadala eziphakamileyo iingxaki ezikhethekileyo kunye nayo, imibhobho ubukhulu becala efihlakeleyo baze baphume kuphela kwindawo uncamathiselo kwi impompo okanye ibhetri. Nokuba phantsi esinkini kunzima rhoqo ukuxuba amanzi ashushu nabandayo.

Kufuneka ukuba ibe umzekelo ogqibeleleyo ekulungiseleleni imifanekiso beesekethe.

Indlela ukudala imizobo kweentambo?

Ukuyila imizobo beesekethe kuhle ukuba uqale phambi kokuba nawuphi na umsebenzi wokulungisa, elungelelanisiweyo kwi iziphaluka zombane kunye igiza. In kufumile zonke unxulumano kufuneka ikheswa ngenyameko, kuba ukufuma kuli iziseko kweentambo olungasebenziyo sebenzisa ne-CAPS balinqabisa kummandla ubuncinane-50 cm ukusuka kumthombo ukufuma, kufuneka kuchazwe kwisekethe.

Idayagram kweentambo wenziwe le ngqo womlinganiselo into, ukuba ayikho scheme oluchanekileyo, loo macandelo esilabhasi elide kunye nokwanda iiyunithi esisiseko nga wazikrola kuyo.

Idayagram kuba kuhle ukuba nje emva kokuba ukulungiswa, ubuncinane kufuneka abhale umgama ukusuka iindonga, isilingi. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuze ukuba awele ucingo xa kuqhotyoshelwe imifanekiso eludongeni okanye ezinye izinto.

Ngokufanayo, kunye nemibhobho tap efihliweyo nesebenza phantsi iithayile. Lulandela phambi kokufaka avuzayo kunye nezinye izixhobo ukufunda indawo igiza, ukuba bawele kubo.

Yintoni schemes zikhona?

Kukho kwendibano kwitshati flow kuwo kuboniswe umbhobho okanye iintambo, nto leyo eyenza abayili, bamisa izithethe ezisisiseko ngaphandle kuthathelwa ingqalelo izinto ezininzi. Kuyimfuneko ukuba nolwazi olusisiseko malunga imibhobho okanye transmission nkqubo.

kumacebo ayimfuneko ukwenzela ukubala okanye kwisixhobo ngumzekelo, izixhobo, ibe phofu bungaphumi ukuba uyilo eneenkcukacha kunye ngobuwena ubunyani, yaye uhlalutyo lokuqala. Ukuba sifuna ukwakha isiqingatha umbhobho semitha ngenxa yombhobho, ngoko kufuneka kuqala ukuhlalutya umphezulu, ngaphandle kokuthatha ingqalelo izinto ezininzi.

Koko wenze umzobo eneenkcukacha ngakumbi, nto leyo ebonisa kwemithambo, amaqula, kuhlambulula izivingco, ukubiyela, iimpawu, kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi ngaphandle ezenza kube nzima ukuba mazibale imali efunekayo bomsebenzi kunye ingxaki kanye ukuba installers.

Yintoni yokusebenza inkqubo flow umzobo?

Lo mzobo iintambo, nto leyo, enze umsebenzi, iinjineli abaziintloko, iiforimani kunye nabanye abenza ngqo scheme eneenkcukacha ngakumbi yaye oluneenkcukacha, ngokususela kwiimeko zendawo.

Ukuze abonise ngokucokisekileyo ngakumbi oluyimfuneko ubungakanani wire, ubukhulu, izinto kunye nobungakanani nogwali, kwaye scheme kufuneka zicaciswe imveliso leyo uya zikufuphi nemiboko kunye esihambelanayo zokumakisha. Amandla ombane athi namandla ngoku, nesixhobo iintambo yenziwe, i insulators inkxaso, kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi.

Kwakhona le nkqubo kufuneka ibe izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo, nto leyo ifakiwe kwisekethe, indawo sombane, imifanekiso eneenkcukacha ezinye iindawo ezininzi ezinzima, unyanzeliso, ezikhaphukhaphu, iindonga kunye nezinye izinto, nto leyo badlala indima ebalulekileyo kuchaphazela ubude kunye nezinto ubukhulu yenkqubo iyonke.

zokufudumeza scheme

Ngokuba izindlu zabucala zokuhlala ukuyinyusa ubushushu yesekethe kunokuba ezahlukeneyo. Wesiphaluka ekhaya akhe ivale kwibhoyila ukuba izindlu zinqabile kakhulu. Uhlobo ukusetyenziswa ecaleni elizenzekelayo kwibhoyila, apho amanzi ashushu siqhubeka zokufudumeza, kunye ngabenzi.

Kulo mzekelo, kubalulekile ukuba babambelele umbhobho okanye ezizodwa iimpawu, okanye zipeyintwe ngemibala ezithile. Bayakwazi uzihlole, ukwenza umbala yokuqala, purple okanye oqaqambileyo oluhlaza, oku kugxininisa ngaphakathi, kwaye uya kuphelisa imfuno ukufihla imibhobho, ngokuba baye babe yinxalenye wobugcisa yoyilo.

Akukhathaliseki ukuba umbala, logama nje wena uyazi ukuba eluhlaza - lokushushubeza ityhubhu emfusa - lowo uya etephini. Ifikile kakuhle kakhulu luncedo ngephanyazo ndiya kuyaphula xa umbhobho kwaye kuya kufuneka ukuba ukuvala ngokukhawuleza kwemithambo eziphambili.

Scheme babetha ibandla

Ufakelo lwemibhobho umzobo amanzi yahlukile ukusuka ubushushu ngenxa yokuba akukho luvalwe. Kwimeko ukuvuza kwamanzi siya kuba omnye kuphela block wevalufa, kunokuba ababini, nabo kunqweneleka ukuba bamakishe ngombala uhlukileyo okanye imiqondiso, ingakumbi kwiziza apho imibhobho ezidityanisiweyo-3 okanye ngaphezulu.

ngemibhobho ezimbini okanye nangaphezulu ngaxeshanye aphilileyo, wayesoloko wabangela ukudideka phakathi installers.

Xa imigama emide izisele kunye kwibhoyila ngokuyimfuneko enombhalo okanye ezinemibala ngemibala standard yonke imibhobho ngokwandisa ngaxeshanye. Ekhaya, akukho mfuneko ezinjalo, kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukulandela isithethe efanayo nezibaya ukuzoba oonobumba D no X, nto leyo ethetha ashushu nabandayo.

Kwakhona, imizobo ufakelo, ukunqanda uphazamiseko, imibhobho ziphawulwe ngemibala ezizodwa, oluhlaza - kuyabanda, obomvu - eshushu, yellow - umbhobho yombhobho, engwevu - kunye umoya zixinaniswe njalo-njalo.

Yintoni efanele kuqwalaselwa xa zisenza unikezelo lwamanzi iintambo imifanekiso?

Ukuba wenza umsebenzi wokulungisa, yaye akufuni ukuba zingene umbhobho efihlakeleyo ngempazamo phantsi tile, kufuneka ubuncinane ukuba ubhale phantsi encwadini, apho imibhobho na, xa umgama ukusuka eludongeni, inombolo kunye nolandelelwano isizalwane omnye komnye.

Umzekelo, kwigumbi lokuhlambela kukho ubuncinane 4 umbhobho - amanzi abandayo, ashushu kunye nezifudumezi ezimbini. Ukuba yonke imibhobho efihliweyo, kwaye ufuna mabaqhoboshele entabeni for umqheba hlambi kufuphi i radiator okanye ngaphezu lokuxhuba, ngoko ke umsebenzi ngaphandle ibhodi wesiphaluka angagcina kakubi kakhulu, ukuba umbhobho yonakele.

Ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ubuncinane, ndoxelelwa ngubani wazi indawo kwemibhobho, dibanisa okanye thabatha 5 cm, ukuba akukho cebo. Uze uqiniseke ukuba ukubhala phantsi ukulungiswa.

Kungcono ukuba bamakishe idayagram imibala eyahlukileyo umbhobho, kubalulekile ukuba kuphoswa umgama ukusuka Isilingi iindonga, kangangokuba laliyindawo yesixhobo nelembande, xa kwimeko umonakalo ukwazi oko kuthenga ngenxa uqhagamshelo nelembande, ububanzi, njalo-njalo.

Ulwazi onalo, kube lula ukusebenza ngakumbi, ngoko musa nosizi ixesha lokurekhoda.

Yintoni efanele kuqwalaselwa xa ufaka iintambo?

imizobo zikagesi zintsonkothile ngakumbi; kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhankanye ufakelo ku iiyunithi eziphambili yamanqaku - oomatshini batchfile, kweentambo wesekethe. Ngena, utshintsho leyo uya conditioner emoyeni okanye kumatshini wokuhlamba, nto leyo edla ifuna eyahlukileyo umatshini-fuse.

Koko ukrwele zonke iingcingo, indawo yabo, bhala umgama ukusuka eluphahleni zonke iingcingo ezifihlakeleyo, ngokufuthi yinto yamihla le imalunga-10 cm, ukunciphisa utyhileko emgceni. Kodwa ke umonakalo usaqhubeka, yaye ukuyilungisa, kufuneka itrayi elungileyo.

Ukuze uphephe oku, kufuneka ubhale yonke into phantsi. ukuba kube lula udonga nakumgongxo ingxaki drywall kuba wire yinto eqhelekileyo khazi incence, apho umonakalo jija okanye self-olujoliswe ayikho lula njengokuba kwicingo.

Musa ukuyifihla ngcingo ekufanele kakuhle mhlawumbi incence okanye imvulophu ekhethekileyo ukuze kukhuselwe ucingo ukusuka umonakalo enokwenzeka, nto leyo enokukhokelela nje kuphela replacement, kodwa electric shoka umntu ukungakhathali.

Le yangasese kubhetele ukuba usebenzise kwiingcingo kwi iqokobhe kabini, kunye ezisongwayo oluthembekileyo zonke iziqalelo uxhulumaniso, ngokuba ngokuyimfuneko le condensate kuya kubangela isekethi elifutshane abanini ongakhathaliyo.

ukuziqalela kweentambo zombane

Kwakhona luncedo kwindlu kweentambo uqhagamshelo yemizobo usenokuqalisa abucala, umzekelo, i-injini yombane kumatshini encinane. Oku kuyimfuneko xa kutshintshwa izahlulo ukwenzela ukuthintela ukubhidana lweziqalelo. Kule nkqubo kufanele ukuba zidweliswe iinkcukacha ezisisiseko, kuquka entabeni, ubukhulu kunye eziphathekayo kwicingo.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba izikimu kwakhona ubungakanani wire, umgama phakathi kwamaziko le mingxuma kwamanani, iinxalenye efanelekileyo ezisisiseko njalo njalo, nto leyo ibalulekileyo xa kutshintshwa umgca kwezixhobo oko kwanele ukuba ukubukela ngenyameko kumphathi wesekethe kwaye kufuneka athi, isiqalelo entsha efanelekileyo okanye hayi.

Ukuba waphule ukuziqalela (starter) kwi imoto, ngaphandle kokuba ukudibanisa isiphaluka ayikwazi ukukwenza. Not elula kakhulu ukuba ukusebenzisa i elula wesiphaluka, kunye nomthamo, nto leyo ibonisa uqhagamshelwano ezingundoqo nodes ukuba mafikizolo ngaphandle mentor sisitshixo sempumelelo.

Idayagram kweentambo yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yokwakha kunye nokulungiswa, ngaphandle na ukwakha umbhobho endlwini, musa bangawutyesheli le iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo ukuze umgangatho nokulungiswa naliphi na ikhaya.