Shot - kuya ephosa imbumbulu ukusuka kwijelo weapon umphanda. bang

Yintoni shot? Le meko kuyenzeka xa ukubadubula, umzekelo, emlilweni, ingqele okanye ezinye izixhobo. Lisuka kwigama "indumezulu". Shot kuyinto isethi oluntsonkothileyo kwemichiza kunye ophathekayo. Ulwazi lweenkqubo zenzeka ngexesha lo msebenzi, yaye iimpembelelo kuzo inani onomtsalane iimeko zangaphandle ukukhuthaza Gunners kwi data ekubaleni yokubala izicwangciso okwenyaniso ezifunekayo badubula, yaye ngenxa yoko kunceda uphumezo ngempumelelo zijongene gunners ingxaki nguqu.

phenomenon

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba wadubula - inkqubo ngemichiza yotshintsho ngokukhawuleza amandla libe shushu umgubo kuqala uze besiya izixhobo namandla entshukumo. Esi siganeko lungahlulwa-hlulwa zibe ngezigaba ezibini - isindululo projectile kwi howitzers kwisamkeli channel kunye neziganeko ezintsonkothileyo, Xenikweni emva ukuphuma isicheme bullet.

Bullet (Iqokobhe) isuka Umphanda ngenxa zegesi powder. Le meko ichazwa mpawu:

• igesi eliphezulu lobushushu propellant (2500-2500 ° C);
• uxinzelelo gas Ixabiso enkulu (2-3 umoya amawaka okanye ngaphezulu.);
• ukutshiswa kwentlawulo wompu kwi ngokukhawuleza Kuchaza nomthamo.

inkqubo

Njani oko shot ukusuka umpu? Kuba ukuswela kwemveliso:

• isandla kule iCartridge egumbini;
• ukholosile ukutshixa isango komgqomo channel;
• tsala adubule.

Xa esi senzo kuyenziwa:

• obetha phantsi kweempembelelo mechanism ukudutyulwa i ebangela kobethileyo wabetha primer le iCartridge;
• emgama pin yokuqamba ephakamayo;
• ngokusebenzisa le mithambo ye umqadi imbewu ingena umlilo phakathi ngaphakathi, kwaye wokhela intlawulo propellant;
• volume kwabonakala ukunyuka igesi kunye kuphuma uxinzelelo;
• iigesi ukwandisa uze ucofe kwi iqokobhe kumkhono kunye bullet;
• gesi acofiweyo ukuya emazantsi indebe ngaphakathi vana, nodonga lwawo - ukuya iindonga egumbini kwaye ibangele bullet ngozi kulo rifling umphanda, ungalawula ngapha kwayo ubhabhe phambili ijelo.

Ezi ziganeko ziquka lamathuba ezine, leyo uchaze ngezantsi.

Inqanaba lokuqala

Mhlawumbi sele esazi ukuba shot - yinkqubo edidayo kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, sicinga kwisigaba sokuqala sale meko, leyo kuthiwa preliminary. Apha, ukutsha isigxina propellant kwenzeka yalamanxila rhoqo kubungakanani efunekayo wofako epheleleyo bullet kwi rifling. Esi sigaba bubonwa ngokunyanzela isizukulwana wengcinezelo. Kuba iingalo ezincinane ilingana 250-55 kg / cm².

The main Isigaba

Ithuba engundoqo (isigaba sesibini) ukutshiswa uphawu umgubo kwentlawulo ibe Kuchaza ngokukhawuleza umthamo. Uthatha ekuqaleni imbonakalo anyanzele uxinzelelo wompu ngokupheleleyo otshisayo. Kweli nqanaba, uxinzelelo igesi efika kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Kuba iingalo ezincinane ilingana 2500-4000 kg / cm².

Uxinzelelo kakhulu ibalekisa intshukumo imbumbulu kwisiteshi umphanda, yaye ekugqibeleni zapulnoe kwandisa isithuba. Ngoko ke, kuchasene ekungeneni of neegesi, xi iqalisa ukuba uwise, kufikelela ekupheleni ukutshiswa kwazo malunga 2/3 yengcinezelo umda. Ekupheleni bullet ihamba ngesantya omalunga ¾ le ekuqaleni.

yesithathu

Kakade ke, wadubula - ngentshukumo. Yintoni na ixesha wesithathu? Emva omlilo of iigesi wompu flow entsha wayeka. Kodwa ukusukela ukuba abe bucala umxhelo yamandla, baya kuqhubeka bekhula kwaye ngenxa yoko kwandisa isantya nokushukuma imbumbulu.

Esi sigaba ithatha ukutshiswa olupheleleyo wompu inkangeleko umjelo bullet umphanda. Kwisigaba ekupheleni xi liyancipha ngokukhawuleza yaye ifikelela kuwugcina ngokuwubopha ka 300-900 kg / cm².

Ezinye iintlobo iingalo ezincinane, ingakumbi Afcon (Makarov ngompu) abanalo ixesha wesithathu, kususela kwimihla ukuphuma umphanda bullet ukutshiswa channel ngokupheleleyo yerhasi wompu ngenkankulu kwenzeka.

Isigaba sesine

Ubuya agcwele njani Isigaba sesine, okanye imisebenzi irhasi Iziphumo xesha? Ngeli xesha, irhasi bephuma Umphanda emva bullet kuqhubeka ukusebenza kuyo. Esi sigaba ithatha ukususela ekudalweni ingenzeka le bullet umphanda channel kude kugqitywe yempembelelo kwi iigesi kuyo kwazo.

Kweli nqanaba, uxinzelelo kabukhali unciphisa, nesantya bullet ebegqwese ukwanda gama uxinzelelo esebenza ngayo, iba ngokulinganayo ukuxhathisa umoya. Bullet uhamba ngesantya layo eliphezulu, nto leyo kufikelelwe kumgama besentimitha kweshumi ezimbalwa ukusuka isicheme. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kukho shot ukusuka umpu ngendlela efanayo.

ziyaphawulwa

Zeziphi iziqhushumbisi (BB)? Lo mxube engazinzanga chemical nabanako phantsi kwesiphumo nivation lwangaphandle okungenamsebenzi (Kwathi, ukufudumeza, inaliti njalo njalo) ngoko nangoko atshintshelwe igesi.

Njengoko kukho isandi obethe ngawo? Ukwanda - kuba yemichiza fast kakhulu okanye utshintsho emzimbeni mba, nto leyo sikhatshwa inguqu efanayo olukhawulezileyo zibe efukamileyo zamandla (amandla) ngezenzo ngoomatshini. It iveliswa kubangela iigesi sifuna ukwandisa. Ngenxa yoko, irhasi edalwe noxinzelelo kwixesha eliphakathi ezingqonge ummandla udubulo. phawu ehamba esi senzo kuvakala enamandla.

Indlela abasabela chemical kukhokelela kukuqhushumba kuqhume ekuthiwa inguqu. Deflagration inkqubo zivutha ebizwa utshintsho iziqhushumbisi zasasazwa kuwo ubunzima onokudubula ngesantya esingekho ngaphezulu kwe nje iimitha ezimbalwa ngomzuzwana. Ukuba esi senzo lwenzeka kwindawo evulekileyo, oko kudla kunye ukusebenza ethile.

I BB izikhongozeli ezivaliweyo utshisa ngakumbi ngamandla, kunye nenkqubo nokugqobhoza lukhatshwa isandi. Umzekelo ezaziwa loo iziqhushumbisi inguqu - in ukutshisa warhead umboko msi wompu (uqina malunga-10 m / s). Omlilo sikhatshwe ukunyuka ngokukhawuleza xi umjelo esiqwini, nto leyo isasazwa kwicala yenkcaso ephantsi, ngokulityhala kwakhona ukusuka imbumbulu okanye projectile.

Thulisa

Maxa wambi kuyimfuneko ukuba isandi obethe lingavakali. Kukho mgaqo zvukoglusheniya Ukusebenzisa umoya kunye imipu. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-shot umda irhasi esekelwe ukungqubana le bhafu okanye kumkhono dulcitol iplagi ezizodwa, isiqu zihamba ijelo okanye ubuso immanent nqanawa emva bullet (projectile).

Xa nemipu Kwakhona wasebenzisa "ukufotelwa iigesi umda mlilo 'elide. Emva kokuba projectile ukusuka lomphanda Iko ngasekhohlo ngaphakathi, yeplagi inqanda constriction ekhethekileyo okanye licuthe le dulcitol ifatyi emkhonweni. Ngenxa yoko, litshixeke okanye enye igesi propellant, kuphosa projectile kwi umkhono okanye umphanda phantsi koxinzelelo intsalela.

Ekubeni umoya kwi iigesi zokudubula musani ukuphuma kwaye ayithethi ukwandisa, nesandi ivolibholi kuyinto engekho. beqhumisa igesi Trim iphumelela kuphela xa isantya emgibeni bullet i ezincinane isandi Velocity apha emoyeni.

anyanisi

Kwaye yintoni a shot evela isaphetha? Esi sixhobo ngokujulwa, zibalelwa badubula iintolo. Ukuze ukwenza shot, Umtyedi siyakrazula bomtya, ngoncedo apho igcina amandla kwi pewa iingalo kruthu uze ukhulule kuyo. Ngaphezu koko, arc eqondisa kusondela kuguqula umva amandla olunokubakho ibe kumandla entshukumo, nto leyo echaphazela ukubhabha utolo.

Uluhlu kunye nesantya obethe kuxhomekeke kumtya kwempixano, uyilo crossbow kunye nemozulu. Luke zahlulwe ngamacandelo kunye ilula, kodwa i arc kunye usinga ukuba kutolwe ngeentolo. Simple wadala ukusuka sephepha ngomthi ubude 1.5 m izaphetha Composite ebemafuphi kwaye ezenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo -. Wood, uphondo, imisipha isilwanyana. Yinto eyaziwayo ezafumana amandla kuyimfuneko, ukuthamba nokuzingisa ngelixa kuncitshiswa ubude crossbow.

Umtya owenziwe izilwanyana eziphilayo, rawhide, amathumbu okanye imicu yemifuno. Abantu abaninzi ungathanda ukuba umamele isandi ngokolula wesaphetha zilandelwa shrill ngekhwelo Utolo iphaphazela; lihle kunene nezinomtsalane.