Pointillism imizobo: imbali, inkcazelo indlela. Abameli edume pointillism

19 and 20 isisityebi kumacala ezintsha zobugcisa. Amagcisa azamile lukhulu, ekhangela iindlela ezintsha yokuthetha kunye ezinokwenzeka. Ngenxa yezi uphendlo kwafika pointillism ku titoloveta. Sixelele ukuba yintoni na Okukodwa wayo, owasungula baze ngokukodwa wazibonakalisa ngale ndlela.

meaning

Indlela Igama "Pointillism" livela kwigama French "indawo". Ukususela gama kukho, umzekelo, igama nezihlangu ze-ballet - nezihlangu ze-ballet. Igama unxulunyaniswa iimpawu zobugcisa ngemizobo. Ngoko Pointillism painting zinakho owalathwe isimbo "indawo".

History of pointillism

Ngenkulungwane ye-19, amagcisa French baba uphando esebenzayo entsimini kwethiyori, inzululwazi kunye psychology of umbala. Babefuna ukufumana isixhobo ukuze bakwazi ngokupheleleyo umbhali ukuba adlulisele iinjongo zakhe kunye nomyalezo ezingeemvakalelo kumbukeli. theory lwemichiza umbala Eugene Chevreul kwi impembelelo efanayo imibala eyahlukileyo kwi ngasinye yaye imfundiso wenyama Ogden Ore ukuxuba imibala yabangela amava amatsha bafune. Kwakhona ngeli xesha ke ubambene enkulu malunga psychology of umbala, imiqondiso kunye nempembelelo yalo kurhulumente ngokwasengqondweni nangokweemvakalelo umntu. Zonke ezi izifundo zesayensi ziye zakhokelela ekubeni amagcisa aqalile ukuthatha indlela entsha buciko ukupeyinta. Ngeli xesha, i Impressionists amathuba zophando esebenzayo yokudluliswa yokukhanya kunye nombala kunye umzimba ngamanzi. Baya befuna ukugqithisa okwexeshana, ingqiqo eliphilileyo na intshukumo izinto zendalo. ubuchule Classical akazange kubanika eli thuba. Ngenxa yophando kunye nokulinga ngo-1885 kubonakala pointillism ku titoloveta. Yintoni na peculiarity yale style?

Indlela kunye su pointillism in kumzobo

Sele igama isimbo ngokwayo uthetha malunga awohluke zobunjani yokubhala. Umculi ubhala imivumbo ezincinane square. Ukuhanjiswa ibrashi yakhe ufana enomoya esincinane ibhabhathane, nto leyo nje umzuzwana weza ngelaphu kwakhona eqwengiweyo kuye. Kodwa ke umongo indlela yokwenza yi kuphela isicelo ekhethekileyo umaleko ipeyinti phezu komhlaba web. Ukufunwa kuba nefuthe ngakumbi amathuba umbukeli yabangela pointillism ku titoloveta. Indlela ukuzoba, ukuze adlulisele ubuhle bendalo kunye mathuba imvakalelo ukusuka ngomzuzu wegcisa nayo? Yiloo nto ke, umbuzo ongundoqo ukuba wazibuza ngabapeyinti kwi ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 nasekuqaleni 20. amagcisa French phantsi kweempembelelo ezifunyaniswe zizazinzulu imfundiso yokukhanya kunye nombala, ngokunjalo ukufunyanwa izithombe, eyayibhalwe Okwangoku, waqalisa ukuhlola ngokusebenzisa ipeyinti ukuya ngelaphu. Kwaye pointillism wayengomnye zabo ubuchwepheshe obutsha. Ipeyinti kule isimbo ukuba lingadibananga kwi kwiplanga elimcambalala, njengoko kwakusenziwa kumzobo lwamandulo, yaye ebekwe ngendlela lokuqala imivumbo ezincinane. Kwaye kukho ke kusoloko Bahlala koko, ngokutsho umbala palette uluhlu, ithowuni. Red ngaphezulu ecaleni eluhlaza, mthubi - aluhlaza, njl Oku kwenza iliso ukuqonda ingqiqo ophilayo umoya nokukhanya ... Xa imbono yokudweba iliso loluntu ngokwalo uvelisa umxube imibala, ukuze ufumane umsebenzi multi-umbala. pointillism ndlela inzima kakhulu kwaye onzima. Kuyinto efanayo yomhombiso wakhe kunye nokuphelela zayimosaic. Kodwa amagcisa akukho bayazoyika kukho umthamo loo msebenzi, njengoko ivumela ukusombulula umsebenzi ke lowo wengcibi yokuluka.

abasunguli

Ngowe-1885, uhlobo olutsha yokudweba - pointillism, ukuzalwa kwakhe liphathelene becala igama lomculi French Georges Seurat. Yena ndadana ngendlela lwamandulo yokudweba kwaye bazama ukufumana isimbo sakhe. Ngenxa yoko, yena ngenkuthalo wafunda imisebenzi lwenzululwazi theory umbala. Kuye kuchatshazelwa umsebenzi esele zikhankanywe zemvelo chemistry, kwakunye nophando imibala kaCharles Blanc. Isalfure wala indlela impressionistic ukuba ukupeyinta isekelwe kuyabuya nangoko. Wayekholelwa ukuba mculi kufuneka eze kuvela izinto ezifunyaniswe zizazinzulu. UMdali, ngokwembono yakhe, hayi ukuba bathembele iphefumlelwe okanye yakhawuleza xesha, kodwa kufuneka inyathelo ngalinye ebalwa ngenyameko ulwazi psychophysiological ngokwasemzimbeni. ezifunyaniswe yakhe entsimini wenzululwazi umbala, kuqala kwenziwa ithiyori hromolyuminarizma artist, yaye kamva sigwetyelwe indlela entsha - divisionism okanye pointillism. Kwiminyaka 1884-86 wabhala ngelaphu enkulu, nto leyo kamva waduma kakhulu - "Sunday basemva kwemini abangee-Isiqithi eGrand Rat". ubungakanani bayo - iimitha ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu, lwenzelwe kwimbono mgama. Lo msebenzi sele ezaziwa pointillism. Ngelishwa Isalfure akukhange ixesha ukuphuhlisa ngokupheleleyo imfundiso yakhe ukuzise ukusebenza, wafa eselula, kunye kwicala elizayo edibene igama umfundi wakhe, owayesakuba impressionist Paul Signac.

abaculi Pointillist

It Signac bazisa theory kukuzibophelela waxelela ihlabathi ukuba ukupeyinta pointillism. Imifanekiso, yakhiwe yemisebenzi yakhe zibonakele iimagazini kunye postcard, ngokuba zokuhombisa kakhulu kwaye engaqhelekanga. Signac nje wabhala kuphela pointillism yakhe canvases kukhokelela kwimfezeko, kodwa wadala umsebenzi kakhulu yeengcingane "Ukususela Ezhena Delakrua ukuba Neo-Impressionism", eyaba uhlobo incwadi kule ndawo amagcisa. Le artist kuqala benza ebhaliweyo-mhlaba kunye nobugcisa dot liyayivumela ukuba ukufezekisa namandla esesibhakabhakeni kunye airiness. Signac kwakhona azamile kwishedyuli kwaye womzobo omnyama nomhlophe. Impumelelo kunye nesiphumo engaqhelekanga imisebenzi kwisimbo pointillism kwatsala ingqalelo kwezinye ngabapeyinti abadumileyo. Ababelenga Dot ukusebenza ekupheleni kobomi Camille Pissarro, wazama isandla sakhe kule nqubo, V. Van Gogh. Famous steel pointillist Angran S., M. Luce, T. van Reysselberge A. Lodge, AE Cross. Le ndlela iye bungalahleki kwesinomhlwa ukufaneleka kwayo unanamhla. Kodwa pointillism mass njengaxa Ekuveleni kweyama-19 kunye 20 babengasekho. Le pointillist yanamhlanje idumileyo ingqalelo uBenjamin Laading kunye Miguel Endara.

Usebenza indlela Pointillism

pointillism Classic ku peyinta emelwe imisebenzi Georges Seurat, "Circus," "Iinqanawa at Sea", "abazihlambululayo e Asnieres" yaye uPawulos Signac: "Harbour kwi eMarseilles," "Breakfast", "Venice, ilifu pink." Njengoko ngokunjalo zovavanyo isebenza Van goga "Umhlwayeli kunye kwelanga" Henri Matisse "amahle parrot," Camille Pissarro Imizobo "Hampton", "Haymaking kwi Eragny," "Abantwana eyadini ngelifa." Namhlanje, umsebenzi kule ndlela - yobuciko ezingelwa kwiimyuziyam kunye nabaqokeleli. Ngapha koko, le Imizobo bancinane, kwaye lwepaki lokwenyaniso.