Eyona umsebenzi lipids, ukubaluleka kwabo ukutya jikelele

Lipids ukuba iikhompawundi enzima, ezibandakanya fatty ephakamileyo esters. Bona musa ukuluhlakaza ngamanzi, kodwa kuphela organic izinyibilikisi. Imisebenzi esemqoka yamanqatha - zesakhiwo zolawulo, kwakunye nokubonelela umzimba amandla.

Indima noshowo lipids kukuba kuba sisiseko inwebu cell. Kokulawula umsebenzi lipids - ukubonelela inwebu permeability kunye nenkqubo receptor evumela ukuba enze iiseli catecholamine, acetylcholine, kwakunye insulin kunye cytokines. Ngaphezu koko, amafutha zinika imeko colloidal of imifinya iseli, fluidity zabo kunye nomsebenzi enqanda ezithile, ezifana cytochrome oxidase, guanylate cyclase, ATPase. A Uhlobo eyahlukileyo lipid (BAS), ezibandakanya iihomoni steroid, leukotrienes kunye zegazi-isebenze ngumba ekwaziyo olawula ukusebenza nje kuphela iiseli zomntu ngamnye, kodwa izicwili kunye namaziko.

Khetha ziquka lipid indima yabo amandla omzimba, esetyenziswa imisipha, kwi enyama yangaphakathi, ingakumbi wezintso kwaye isibindi, ngokunjalo neenkqubo luvo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umsebenzi lipids ngokusondeleyo ezinxulumene nolwakhiwo zabo. ukwakhiwa kwawo ezichanekileyo loqobo nelomyinge inikeza umsebenzi iiseli kunye nomsebenzi wabo. Hi xikombiso, le phospholipids inwebu nga kuchaphazela abathuthi iiproteins kunye nemijelo ion, kwaye utshintsho kumsebenzi wabo ibandakanya ukunyhashwa imisebenzi iiseli kunye umzimba uphela.

Amafutha zibalulekile izinto. Ukongeza le misebenzi, kodwa nabo bathatha inxaxheba thermoregulation, njengoko ababhexeshi amahlwempu ubushushu. Kungenxa yoko le nto isiseko ongama amanqatha kunceda umzimba ukugcina ubushushu. Kufuneka kwakhona bathi amanqatha umzimba iipropati ukunceda, ngoko ke unako ukukhusela enyama yangaphakathi (umzekelo, zezintso) ukusuka umonakalo, nangona excess wayo kungaba nefuthe elibi umsebenzi wabo, nto leyo kakhulu rhoqo wazibona nokunyhashwa lipid ukutya, ezifana nokutyeba.

Umsebenzi ekujonganeni of lipids ezinxulumene etyebile enyibilikayo iivitamini, zona yinxalenye enqanda ezininzi. Amafutha nazo umthombo wamanzi pathways kuba ngexesha igcwala kwezi zinto kwakhiwa amanzi. Kwakhona yinxalenye sebum, nto leyo ethintela kome kakhulu kwesikhumba.

Ngenxa indima ebalulekileyo zebhayoloji namanqatha, kufuneka ukuba tapeworm ngokwaneleyo. A umthombo ezi zihlanganisi zimveliso yezilwanyana, intlanzi, iinuts, oli yemifuno, iimveliso zobisi kunye zamaqanda.

nethe amafutha emzimbeni womntu kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Kwimeko zokugxojwa enye data asakhasayo iiyunithi yokucolwa iimeko ezahlukeneyo zophendlo lwezifo kunye nezifo - nokutyeba, esiqhenqethayo, lipodystrophy okanye lipidoses. Xa Pathogenesis lophuhliso kukhethwa kulala ukuphazamiseka of yokwetyiswa nokufunxwa nenqatha, ngokwenzakala izithuthi zabo transmembrane, kwakunye notshintsho pathways ngaphakathi kwi seli.

Ezi ezimbi luphawulwa obubonakala ezithile lwezonyango, iyangqubana imeko jikelele yomntu yaye zifuna isifo kwangethuba kunye nonyango.