Mahogany: pahla izicelo

Emarikeni kukho ezininzi iimveliso ezenziwe zeengxondorha, ebizwa mahogany. Bavame imali eninzi kakhulu. Noko ke, kuphela inani elincinane kubo uneempawu umsebenzi ogqwesileyo le mahogany - uhlobo uhlobo usapho Svitene Meliev.

Okokuqala yaziwa uhlobo Svitene mahogany, leyo kuthiwa nje mahogany okanye mahogany iinkuni Mogno. Le mahogany kwandiswa ukuya eNetherlands Antilles kwi eWest Indies. Apha likhula ngokugqithiseleyo ezihlanjeni ezindulini. Olu hlobo othanda kakhulu kumhlaba otyebileyo ufumile. Le umthi amakhulu engaqhelekanga 30 - 45 eemitha. Umphanda bepali kubo ifikelela 2 m.

Ebudeni yokuqala embalwa mahogany kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini ukuba phantse wagawulwa phantsi. Noko ke, phakathi kwenkulungwane kwi eziliqela kwiziqithi yetropika ngumntu kumasimi mahogany wabeka kwiziqithi zeCaribbean. Ukongeza, amaNgesi, olu hlobo iye zathuthwa eIndiya kwisiqithi Sri Lanka.

Kukho olunye uhlobo lomthi eyayiza ezingangeniyo kwinkcazelo 'abomvu. " Wood kubo bephantsi kancinane mahogany umgangatho, kodwa koovimba bakhe, ngokungafaniyo yokugqibela, inkulu ngokwaneleyo. It macrophylla Svitene, okanye koaba. Ukhula e Mexico, kwimpuma Peru, Brazil, Bolivia, Venezuela, Colombia. Ngaphezu koko, akukho mahogany iye uthuthwa British inye Fiji Islands. Kwaye uhlobo wesithathu lomthi American ezinokuthi sibenokubizwa njengendawo "ebomvu» - Switenia humilis. It asuka e-El Salvador, kwimimandla esemazantsi Mexico, Costa Rica kunye Nicaragua. Njengokuba material ekuveliseni zonke iintlobo zemveliso, ezi zilwanyana yaziwa ngaphantsi kwe abanye.

Ukongeza i-US, kukho iintlobo Afrika imithi uhlobo ezifana mahogany. Kweli lizwekazi iintlobo ezimbini zezi zityalo eziqhelekileyo. Eyokuqala kwezi - uhlobo Kaya. Le mithi iluhlaza, ekhula eMadagascar neCape Verde Islands. Eyona eqhelekileyo iliwa-kaya mahogany, ekwabizwa ngokuba caoba mahogany Afrika okanye Afrika. Sodidi Kaya siyasebenza iintlobo ngokungenamkhethe ezaziwayo-kakuhle - mahogany ezimhlophe. Oku kunjalo njengokubizwe uqweqwe umbala kwaye umthi kakhulu eliphezulu (15 - 50 m).

Enye sodidi Afrika entsapho ekuthiwa Meliev Entadrophragma. Oku kuquka iintlobo ezifana Sipo, Sapele kunye kasipo. Njengoko kwakunye Kaya, enkulu kakhulu umthi - up to 45 cm ubude kwaye ububanzi of-2 m kwi ezantsi umphanda.

mahogany uluhlu isetyenziselwa kokokuhombisa nayo zonke iintlobo isakhiwo (iindonga, neengcango, imigangatho). Amaxesha amaninzi lo uhlobo sisetyenziselwa ukwenza iintlobo ngeentlobo elingaphakathi izinto zokuhombisa: imifanekiso, iimaski, iibhokisi. Le iinkuni lubaluleke kangaka ukuba asizizo zonke mculi uphinda Nowuthabatha kuveliswe le eziphathekayo, umzekelo, ikhabinethi efanayo. Inzuzo ephambili kukuba layo ukugcina imilo wayo iminyaka. Kukho ifanitshala fabulously eninzi ezinjalo.

In Russia ngoku mahogany, iifoto leyo kungabonwa nje ngentla, bahlangana ekuthengisweni kwakungenzeki kwaphela. Kwiimeko ezininzi, eyona nto ulindele abathengi bethu - iintlobo sunduchny, ekwabizwa ngokuba seswekile. Kuyinto bulubhelu-orange iliwa libe livumba kunokuba mnandi ebantwini, ubulalayo kuyo izinambuzane.