Heifetz, Z Yefimovich: engobomi, usapho, ubuchule

Heifetz, Z Yefimovich - director yeqonga kunye no (kwaye bazama isandla sakhe njengoko omdlali, xa indima katitshala), i-nani esebenzayo zoluntu, kwakunye lomculi 1993 Abantu ngayo eRashiya. Nanamhla oku, Z Heifetz i uprofesa e Russian Academy of Theatre Arts.

ulwazi jikelele

Z Efimovich Heyfets uya kuhlala ngonaphakade kumaphepha Russian yeqonga ezobugcisa ngumlawuli banetalente izithombe. Imisebenzi yakhe ukuthandwa ngabantu bonke: njengoko isizukulwana kwincopho bubuchule - kwisizukulwana abantu ngeminyaka nabaphulaphuli ngoku, nto leyo sele kunzima kakhulu ukwenza into. Ukanti Heifetz ngobuciko uyaphumelela. imidlalo Its zakudala kunye nokwenziwa kuyasetyenzwa ngendlela entsha kuvumela theatergoers ukufumana ingxoxo kunye ababhali enkulu, ukuba singenise iingcamango zabo, baqonde nabo.

ebuntwaneni

umsebenzi wakhe yaqala kwi Z Russia enxulumene lizwe - e Belarus. Ngowe-1934, Meyi 4, e Minsk kwaye wazalwa umlawuli elandelayo. Akukho umphefumlo akazange basole nabani na akhule i nkwenkwana esebenzayo, njengabo bonke abantwana wayekuthanda ukudlala voynushki uhambe emva kwexesha. Nkqu abazali Z babengayilindelanga ngenxa yokuba unyana wabo uya kubuya emke endleleni, kakuhle ngabo bonke, uze ukhethe indlela ubuchule - inzima, anameva, kodwa ixesha elininzi abantu amathuba.

Kwaye ngoko ke kwenzeka kamva: endaweni kude kuye ekupheleni kwesifundo kwi-Belarusian Polytechnic Institute, njengoko njengoyise, Heifetz kwi kwiminyaka yokugqibela ushiya lo uhlobo lomsebenzi, ukuba ukungena kwiziko oyifunayo.

kwinkonzo yokufundisa

Heyfets Z Efimovich ingenisa amaxwebhu e GITIS - indawo apho amandla yakhe esisikhupheli nga kutyhilwa njengoko ndawo enye. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuze baqeqeshwe Heifetz oselula kwi kwisebe owalathisa, kwaye apha eqala amanyathelo yakhe yokuqala kwicala yeqonga.

Ikhosi GITIS, umgaqo, ayikwazanga kubonakala umntu lula, kodwa izifundo zakhe Heifetz iphathwa lula, ukuziva ngokucacileyo ngathi iintlanzi emanzini, kwi ukudutyulwa uvavanyo lokuqala kanye imisebenzi for abalawuli abatsha. Ekupheleni yoqeqesho lootitshala Z - A. D. Popov kunye M. O. Knebel - ingaba baziqhenya zomfundi. ithisisi ngo-1963 yaKhe, "Highway on the Big Dipper," kwadlala indima enkulu kwi yikomiti yokhetho le Institute.

Amanyathelo okuqala kwimisebenzi eziyalela

Emva kokuba ukukhutshwa GITIS kunye "Highway on the Big Dipper," Z Efimovich Heyfets sele lusekiwe ngokwalo njengoko ngumlawuli abanomnqweno, ezifanelekileyo sina ukuba umsebenzi wabo. Kulo lomnyaka woyekelelo, wacelwa ukuba kwisikhundla sokuba ngumlawuli kwi-Central Academic Theatre eSoviet Army (DATS). Ngokuthe ngcembe, efuna iwonga abafundi bakhe nabalingane ngo-1988, Z waba ngumlawuli oyintloko yeqonga.

Ngeli xesha, Heifetz, Z Yefimovich wabeka enjalo kakuhle yaziwa kuloo films ixesha labo "Ukufa Ivan i esibi" yaye "uMalume Vanya". Kwaye zombini ngomdlalo yadla HIV, kwaye sisiqalo omkhulu umlawuli basandula kuqalisa ukuzisebenzisa.

Uthando kunye zemidlalo

Emva okuphumelela DATS Z Heifetz ke idluliselwe setting theatre amancinane apho yaqala ukufumana uphawu umdlalo weqonga emoyeni. Oku kule moya, imidlalo eziliqela imisebenzi ababhali odumileyo classical zanikelwa. Le yimpumelelo kakhulu ziquka nokusindlekwa "Liyelenqe of Fiesco e Genoa" yi Fridrihu Shilleru, kwakunye umdlalo "uKumkani Lear" - enye imisebenzi umgangatho William Shakespeare, kwaye ngoku rhoqo abakhethelwe eqongeni. Ngo-1981 kwi-Maly Theatre Heifetz evuselela isiko ukubeka iprozi Russian - kulo nyaka wenza umsebenzi wakhe bt kwimveliso ombhali Alexander Galin ebizwa ngokuba "electronic".

Ngowe-1982, Heifetz wagqiba ukuzama ngokwakhe ngendlela umzimba wenyama eyahlukileyo kancinane - njengoko bhanya. Ngomhla indima kukhubazeko umboniso imveliso ibango Goncharov I. "Vula." Kwaye ukuba indima yendoda ngayo umlinganiswa ophambili, yonke into crystal ecacileyo, abalinganiswa ababhinqileyo koodade ababini, Marthe kunye Ukholo, nabizelwa mbuzo. Ngomhla indima yomlawuli yokuqala ndibabonile ongumdlali ngifuna - waba Gundareva Natalia Georgievna. Lo mfazi spontaneity yakhe joie de vivre iphumelele intliziyo Heifetz. Emva kwexesha elithile baqalisa ukuthandana, yaye emva nokusebenza kokuba umboniso baye bagqiba ekubeni bahlale kunye, kodwa kwakunzima ndawo. Heifetz, Z Yefimovich, apho intsapho wayengomnye zeenjongo zobubomi, wayefuna ukuhlala phantsi waza waqalisa ukujonga ngenxa Natalia yokuhlala. Ekugqibeleni, luck wancuma naye, yaye igumbi ofudumeleyo kwi ngelixa yodumo Gorky Street wafunyanwa. Ekuqaleni, esi sibini yonke into waya ngokubalulekileyo; wasebenza Theatre. Mayakovsky and Heifetz kwango midlalo yeqonga yayo. Njengoko Z wayengumntu nobudlelwano kakhulu, Babesiya ebantwini endlwini yakhe - abahlobo, oogxa, abadlali, qembu, kunye nabanye abaninzi. Kodwa loo nto, ingxabano phakathi amaqabane.

Heifetz, Z Yefimovich, ogama umfazi udiniwe oko kule ukudubula engaphele ndawo, silatyuzwa umsebenzi wakhe umfazi ekhaya, yaye yintoni encinane ezamahala ixesha leeholide leyo wawa phezu isabelo sayo, uNatalia wanyanzeleka ukujongana nobomi bemihla ngemihla. Wacaphula iinkampani ezinkulu, ukusuka apho umdlali ngokukhawuleza udiniwe. Le umququ sokugqibela ububele umlawuli ngazo kwakhona washiya ezinye abahlobo ebusuku. Gundareva Natalya Georgievna wasilela ukujongana nayo - wacela umyeni wakhe ukuba umtshato. Heifetz for umtshato waya kakubi, Noko ke, waziphosa umsebenzi, nive ubunzima umzuzwana kangako. Le ndoda yagqiba ukuba wayeza kuba ngumfazi engcono kunye ukusebenza kwakhe eqongeni, ubeka kuyo. Ngoko Heyfets Z Efimovich, ubomi lakhe siqu into kwenkomfa ngenxa yengqesho ongunaphakade, uye wanyula wakhe, ngaphandle abanye bakhetha ubugcisa babo.

Nokufika yeqonga efana Heifetz nekofu: ngoku kusiba edlala ababhali Russian, ngovuyo qembu ekhandiweyo izifundo ezintsonkothileyo, kunye nezinye bonke abalawuli Wavuka uYakobi ebuthongweni bakhe yaye ngokuthe ngcembe waqalisa ukulungiselela leemveliso amatsha ikamva ngexesha yeqonga.

imisebenzi ekhoyo

Ngowe-1988, Z Heifetz waqhubeka kufuna umphefumlo wakhe yeqonga waza wakhetha Moscow Academic Theatre ogama emva Vladimir Mayakovsky (Mati). Nanamhla oku, umlawuli isebenza etempileni Melpomene, unika amandla awo onke ukulungiselela utshintsho endilisekileyo - ngoku Z Heifetz efundisa bhanya abaselula abaqalise vutshila. Kwaye lo amava lokufundisa kumlawuli ayikho wokuqala - kule minyaka ingama-80 Z Yefimovich afundiswe Higher Theatre School. M. S. Schepkina, yaye namhlanje ngaphandle Mati Heifetz inxaxheba pedagogy kwaye Russian Academy of Theatre Arts.

Umsebenzi umphathi wakhe ushiye uphawu soze umsebenzi zemiboniso ezininzi Russian, ukuze igama le ndoda, nokuba emva kokufa kwakhe, kuya kuviwa apho - kuba izigcawu yeqonga usapho.