Kwimbali China i-XVII G.

Kule 20 zenkulungwane XVII. lihanjiswa movement yamahlwempu lizwe. Ngowe-1628 imikhosi labavukeli e Shaanxi kunye Gansu zibethelelwe. Ngowe-1635 e Henan iinkokheli kunye abaninzi zamaqela labavukeli kunye wonyulwa intloko intshukumo Gao Insyana. Kodwa ke abo bavukeli ubunzima uthotho ukoyiswa, kwaye ngo-1639 ukuya indima ephambili kwintshukumo ngaphandle Li Zicheng kunye Zhang Xianzhong. Ubukhula, ajike abe g enkulu | 0 scale Sasungulwa imfazwe. Ekuqaleni kuka-1644 umkhosi abavukeli wathabatha Xi'an, ngoko ke ikomkhulu ubukhosi - Beijing. Ophelileyo omkhulu, Ming, wazibulala, ubukhosi bawa.

Abaphumeleleyo isaziso * uKhesare Li Zicheng. Elite ezibalaseleyo olawulo eyayisakuba wasuswa ngamandla, uninzi lwamalungu ayo - babulawe. Abavukeli kwakhona waqala ukwenza izixhobo karhulumente ezi patheni ubudala, zemveli. Kodwa inkqubo washiywa engagqitywanga: imikhosi ngokuchasiweyo mvukelo, wabiza uncedo mpuma Kumda umkhosi abe Sanguya, waqukumbela ukucinezela nigwilike ne yesiManchu E, apho phambi imfazwe khona. Phantsi koxinzelelo kwabo, Li Zi Cheng kwanyanzeleka ukuba ushiye eBeijing yaye kungekudala woyiswa wambulala. History of China kwindawo XVII g ....

Embindini ka 1644 Beijing wathabatha amajoni sesiManchu phantsi umyalelo Dorgunya. Ukudibanisa izizwe Manchurian zibethelelwe engama-80 kwinkulungwane XVI. phantsi Nurhaci kwamandla kwi-mpuma naseManchuria yanamhlanje. Ngowe-1616 Nurhaci lwabhengezwa Khan, kwaye urhulumente ekuthiwa Jin (Kamva Jin). SesiManchu wamnika nemfuyo yabo ngeendleko izizwe ezingabamelwane, yaye baqalisa ukwenza iihambo ukuya Ki Tay kunye Korea.

Ngowama-30 ngonyaka we kwinkulungwane XVII. bafaka umkhosi Chinese ukuya entabeni - inqaba Shanhaiguan. Ngowe-1636 e Mukden, ikomkhulu kuye kwayinto ngaphambili isiManchu karhulumente, unyana kunye yindlalifa Nurhaci - Abahay enziwe umlawuli, ubukhosi kuthiwa Qing. Emva kokuba kuthinjwe Beijing Dorgunya umtshana yena wathi woMlawuli of China phantsi Isaci Kuphephe-Chih. Qing amandla ukuba sizishumayele lonke China.

Noko ke, ngo-1644 kwi-ezandleni Manchus kuphela se kwiindawo abathembekileyo of China. Ukuqala umzabalazo elide kuloyiso lonke elo lizwe, nto leyo eyaqhubeka de 80s kwinkulungwane XVII. Phakathi uhlulo nabalawulayo: ezinye zazo. umzekelo, Wu Sangui, Hong Chenchou, Fan Wencheng kunye nabanye, baqalisa ukusebenzisana kunye Manchus, ebanceda ukuba bafumane zintshula eTshayina, enye inxalenye wayezama ukuba balungelelanise ukuxhathisa, umzekelo, Shi uPetros, Lee Dingo kunye nabanye abaninzi. Kodwa inkampu antnmanchzhurskom, kwakungekho umanyano kunye nokuhambisana.

History of China ngenkulungwane XVII, i