Kwamangcwaba Ubunzima yommandla Oryol. Izintlu abo wangcwatyelwa emangcwabeni ubunzima kummandla Oryol

Akukho namnye olityelweyo. Checa kunye kanje kumakhulu sites kunye nobunzima amangcwaba. On amawaka amangcwaba, edwelisa amagama uluhlu okanye amagama amabini - ". Amajoni ongenalo" nezikhumbuzo uyiNgangamsha, ezinemithi iindawo imbali wamazwi amadabi. zesikhumbuzo Ukuthozama, eyaziwa kuphela abahlali balapha kunye nezalamane amajoni wafumana indawo yokuphumla lokugqibela kude nekhaya. Map of Russia igutyungelwe neesimboli samangcwaba eemfazwe - walihlahlisa ngqwabalala abantu kwiimfazwe zehlabathi zenkulungwane yamashumi eli lizwe ezimbini. kwamangcwaba Ubunzima yommandla Oryol, njengokuba umlindi emsebenzini, ilinde kukhunjulwa ukuba nesibindi okukhulu nokuzincama.

Chrome-Eagle Mtsensk (Oktobha 1941)

Nokuhlasela Panzer Group Guderian ku Eagle iye yaphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza. Emva ligqobha kumgca Lukhuselo le Bryansk Front indlela ngqo kwakuthe Wehrmacht ku Tula, yaye, emva koko, ukuba eMoscow. imilo anogonyamelo, breaks kunye lokuhlaselwa zabahlaseli Red Army wadibana kummandla Orel. amangcwaba Mass - amangqina cwaka ngelo xesha. Kunye stokilometrovy icandelo yendlela ukusuka Crom ukuya Mtsenska (ngoku icandelo M-2) malunga-30.

Nantso lesikhumbuzo imfazwe kufuphi kwilali yokuQala Warrior. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba imfazwe sele kudala yaphela, June 30, 2015 kwakukho amathambo 35 amajoni Red Army. Bayifumana abasebenzi umsele amanzi, nto leyo eyenza yokulungisa lonxibelelwano kufuphi emendweni endala eMoscow. Ngo-Oktobha 1941, itanki brigade Colonel M. E. Katukova iintsuku 9 ondithinteleyo uhlaselo amajoni amaNazi kule ndawo. umhlaba Orel ayikwazanga kubizwa ngokuba indawo awazalelwa kuyo unxulumano yabalindi - ngoNovemba 1941 iqela Katukova wabizwa Guards 1.

Emva '74 amagama amajoni abafileyo ezichongiweyo kwaye ifakiwe kwizintlu ezo wangcwatyelwa emangcwabeni ubunzima kummandla Oryol.

Ukusuka Bolhova ku Novosil (Januwari-Matshi 1942)

amadabi kokugqiba ekwindla-ebusika ka-1941 kwaphumela nokuzinziswa ngaphambili ecaleni imilambo Oka kunye Zusha. Nekomkhulu Ephakamileyo iphuhlise isicwangciso ekhubekisayo Bolhovskoy, ezenzeka ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuMatshi 1942. Lohlaselo akuzange kuncede, imikhosi yaseJamani yawo mikhulu, kwaye ilahleko Red Army mikhulu. Malunga 30 lamawaka. Amajoni babulawa okanye yalahleka. Ngokoqobo kwilali nganye ukususela Bolhova Novosil ukuba amangcwaba ubunzima. ummandla Orel kwenzeka ukuba angcwatywe ezweni labo, amashumi amawaka abantu abalwa.

Krivtsovsky Memorial - i irhafu ukuya ubuqhawe le abavikeli le looMawokhulu. Apha kokuba angcwatywe. Amajoni Red Army ezingaphezu kwama-20 amawaka babulawa ngexesha lohlaselo akuphumelelanga. Iinkumbulo yaloo mihla aye alondolozwa kwimemori ye bendawo. Kunxweme imilambo Oka kunye Zusha ukuba ixesha lethu ubizwa ngokuba 'intlambo yokufa. " Iinkumbulo yemfazwe ayikwazi acinywe. Malunga yakhe bakhangele njenge zaseBhete obulula, ujonge iinkwenkwezi ezibomvu esibhakabhakeni. Bagrinovo, Fatnevo, Krivtsovo, Chegodaeva - kwilali lusithe zilondoloze ngenyameko ukukhunjulwa abavikeli zabo amadabi kwegazi baye batyhubela kummandla Orel. amangcwaba Mass - amangqina cwaka into.

Phezu komhlaba Mtsensk (1943rd)

Phakathi ku-1943 imfazwe liliphalaza igazi elimsulwa, ivili liqengqiwe hi ndlela leyi hambaneke. Malunga kuwina yaye iilahleko Olubomvu Army waxelela kwamangcwaba ubunzima kummandla Oryol. District Mtsensk, esiza phambili iiyunithi ekufikelelwe phakathi ku-Julayi. Ngokupheleleyo ke lalungiswa-mkhosi wotshaba nge-2 Agasti.

ngcwaba Mass kwidolophu epakini Pioneer of Mtsensk. NgoJulayi 1943, 108 amajoni Soviet eyafakwa apha. Memorial negranite tshe apho immortalized amagama abavikeli kunye abakhululi lawo umzi kothiwa kususela ngamaNazi. Alley, uhambe apho kukho kwengeniso zobhedu of Heroes eSoviet Union kunye lesikhumbuzo imitha-ezintandathu - inani mkhosi, ubambe ezandleni comrade zazo. Kubonakala ngathi namhlanje yindawo ekhumbulekayo. A close kakhulu, nguye emangcwabeni emkhosini, omnye emangcwabeni - amagama 126. Baye imihla ezahlukeneyo yokuzalwa kunye nomhla wokubhubha. Ayavumelana kwendawo kuphela ukufa nokungcwatywa emhlabeni, apho wafumana indawo yokuphumla yokugqibela - amangcwaba ubunzima kummandla Oryol.

izenzo Land

Ngokutsho Imingcwabo zomkhosi imaphu, uyakwazi ukufunda imbali ngokulwa kummandla Oryol. Kwilali nganye, ecaleni kweendlela, undizela ephantsi, kwaye amahlathi iiobelisk mahle ezilusizi, phantsi ngasinye apho wangcwatyelwa ibali zalowo iibhayografi idlakadlaka. Amakhulu lwamagama egcinwe yokungcwaba zokubhiyizela uqweqwe emkhosini.

kummandla Orel, kwisithili Pokrovsky. amangcwaba Mass ibekwe kwiziko lesithili, inani leengozi ebonisa ubukhali ndawo ishushu, ukuba bahamba kulo mhlaba ebudeni bemfazwe. Xa iziko zezikhumbuzo ezimbini: ngesikolo aphezulu kunye Victory Park. Obelisk, Flame onguNaphakade, Ilitye, Iizilebhu igranite amagama amaxhoba. Kuphela kwezi amangcwaba ezimbini amanxiwa ngamajoni 683 ze-Red Army ekhulule elalini, esinabantu (ngokutsho kubalo yokugqibela) ophezu nje 4 amawaka. Man. A close kakhulu - kwamangcwaba ubunzima kwi iilali Karaulovka, Rodionovka, Andrianova. La manani ezoyikekayo - inkululeko kwezi lali ziye zabulala abantu abangaphezu kwama kwezinye kubo ngoku.

guards Orel

Agasti 5, 1943, imikhosi yaseSoviet wakhulula Orel. Wonke isiqwenga somhlaba sele ubunamanzi bawasebenzisa ngegazi - iintsuku 50 Orel-Kursk idabi zahlanganisana irhafu ezilusizi ukuya ilahleko yabantu. Kamva kubalwa ukuba zonke square kilometre of Orel wonzakala abantu abangama-50, yaye kwabulawa elinye 20. Ukukhunjulwa kwabo ukugcina amangcwaba ubunzima kummandla Oryol.

Tankistov Square kumbindi wesixeko. Agasti 6, 1943 apha ke sangcwatywa amajoni Guards Tank Connection, elo kamva wanikwa isikhundla Orlovsky. Amagama Amajoni 30 uwe immortalized kwi slab lenyengane. Edume "tridtsatchetvorka" phezu kwamanqwanqwa kwaye ebunayo nelangatye obungunaphakade yabakho iintyatyambo amatsha - inkumbulo nombulelo inzala elishumi yobomi enoxolo emzini elichumayo.

Le Ukufuna uyaqhubeka

NgoMeyi 2016 xa iqela yokukhangela kwisithili Znamenskoye wafumana elingaziwa kude kube ngoku indawo kokufa amajoni Soviet. Ehlathini phakathi iilali Elenka Peshkovo wafumana iintsalela-13 Red Army amajoni 18 Guards Rifle lweSizwe. Ngokutsho amaxwebhu lokusinda saseka amagama kunye nomhla yokufa - 1943, ngoJulayi 20. Kwisiza selabafileyo ubunzima a Isitovu segesi kunye amagama amaxhoba, iinkcukacha zabo ziya kurekhodwa kwiziko ledatha kunye noluhlu iindawo ezingalibalekiyo Orlovschiny baya kuba nalo elinye idilesi - ehlathini kufuphi kwilali Elenka. Imfazwe ayikapheli de ijoni lokugqibela ofileyo wangcwatywa.

memory

Ixesha elidlulileyo emva kokuphela kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, ayikwazanga ukucima inkumbulo kuwo namagama amaqhawe Wabunikela ubomi babo. Usuku Victory noMhla inkululeko lawo umzi kothiwa kususela kuloo amaNazi abantu badla ukuvakalisa umbulelo wabo abakhululi zabo sityelele amangcwaba ubunzima kummandla Oryol.

Amafoto kunye namaxwebhu newsreel, ineengxelo zabantu kunye nezinto abalinganiswa abhaliwe kwiimyuziyam Orlov. iileta amajoni kunye neefoto ebhalwe ngqi kwi albhamu ubudala - ezinjalo usapho, ukuze uzikhumbuze ubomi inzima kwizizukulwana zangaphambili. Ukugcina imemori - oku yimali encinane isibhakabhaka zoxolo kunye nethuba lokuphila elizweni labo lokuzalwa.