Kutheni USB-amazibuko wayeka ukusebenza?

Abanini abaninzi computer nangoku akhumbule imihla xa zonke izixhobo peripheral aqhagamshelwe kwindlela unit i nge-serial (COM) kunye Parallel (LPT) namachweba. Imigangatho baba lula ukunamathela ukuphumeza, ukuba mpembelelo entle kwiindleko motherboards kunye nezixhobo lwangaphandle ezisebenzisa ezi interfaces. Ububi yabo ekungakwazini ukuqhagamshela izixhobo peripheral 'kubhabho', ngaphandle kokucima inkqubo unikezelo lwamandla iyunithi, kwakunye bandwidth encinane. Noko ke, yaba uhlobo intlawulo "cheapness" naphambi ilixa akukho mntu multimedia kule ethile ingqwalasela akahlawulwa. Kunye ekuqaleni ukwanda esebenzayo lobugcisa multimedia (lenguqu kunye transmission ilizwi, umfanekiso) kufuneka ukucinga COM kunye LPT indawo. Isiphumo a zinkampani ezinkulu ambalwa yaba ukuvela ngo-1996, inguqulelo yokuqala USB lojongano (Universal Bus Uthotho), nto leyo ucuthiwe ngokunxulumene nesantya nokuxhasa eshushu-swappable Plug & Dlala. Ukususela ngoko, izizukulwana ezininzi umgangatho, kwaye okwangoku ngenkuthalo kukhuthazwa version 3.0. Ngelishwa, nakuba zonke iinzame abaphuhlisi kunye nsimbi nangoku abanini ezininzi yeenkqubo zekhompyutha amaxesha qaphela ukuba USB-amazibuko iyeke ukusebenza. Kwaye ngaphandle kwesizathu. Yintoni umdla Nantso: i-USB-port ifowuni ilula kakhulu; kule plug langoku ngcingo-4 kuphela (ngamanye amaxesha-5, lwesihlanu - ekhusini), ezimbini apho data ethunyelwayo, yaye ezimbini ezisele kombane.

Ukulungisa okanye ukulungiswa

Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kakuhle izixhobo zombane kufuneka njalo eziphicothiweyo. Kumatshini wokuhlamba kufuneka zihlanjwe, kunye iigridi TV umoya kufuneka kumka eluthulini, yaye ifowuni ephathwayo - ukulayisha kwaye ezicocekileyo iinkqubo ezingeyomfuneko. Kodwa computer idla ngokuba "into ngokwalo", phantsi kwetafile emva kokufaka inkqubo iyunithi rhoqo kunge iinyawo, ukucoca radiators musa ukuvelisa, nokuba kule iibheringi fan kufuneka ufake manqaphanqapha ioli ngokubanzi, bambalwa ndikuvile. Akumangalisi ukuba kuza ixesha apho ngesiquphe luqhawulwe USB-namachweba? Ngethamsanqa, 90% amatyala ayikwazanga ukubuyisa ngokwabo, ngaphandle kokuya kwi kwiziko lenkonzo kunye neendleko ezingacwangciswanga.

Inkqubo esisiseko igalelo nemveliso

Ukuba kukho ukusilela Jikelele Bus lothotho kuyimfuneko ukukhangela izi zicwangciso kwinkqubo motherboard uqwalaselo. Kuyinto ekhona zombini iikhompyutha eziphathwayo nezinto zokubhala: enze uvavanyo lwe ngeebhloko eziphambili kunye iindlela lwemimiselo yakuqala, kuquka ukukwazi ukuvimba USB. Le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba BIOS (Basic Igalelo / Imveliso System). Kwiinkqubo mihla, ukuba indawo UEFI, kodwa umgaqo esisiseko msebenzi sigcinwe. Kucacile ukuba kumnini khompyutha nje kufuneka ukwazi ukwenza njani USB-amazibuko kwi-BIOS motherboard. Kungenjalo, sohlolo olungephi okanye izilima - kwaye kufuneka uye kwiziko lenkonzo, kodwa yonke into ingasombululwa ngokwakho nje umzuzu.

Kulungiselelwa ibhodi

Ukuze singene BIOS, kufuneka ngoko nangoko emva kokuqinisekiswa kwinkqubo unit i cofa ku Cima iqhosha amaxesha amaninzi. On laptops, lo msebenzi kufuneka yabelwe kwi F2, apho ingxelo kwikhusi kunye logo (ngokucinezela unqumamo, uyakwazi ukufunda mazwi).

Ngelishwa, ethetha ukuba isebenze ngendlela USB-kumazibuko BIOS, asinako uchaze ulandelelwano ngqo yezenzo, kuba, ngokuxhomekeke ekuphunyezweni kwenkqubo uqwalaselo, ukubekwa izinto ziya kwahluka. Umsebenzisi "ukuhamba" kuwo onke amasebe menu, elinde USB-olawula umlawuli, okanye uthathe imiyalelo encwadini-ibhodi kwaye usebenzise ukuze iqhagamshele nto. Ngoko ke, ukuba USB-amazibuko bayasilela ukusebenza, kwezinye iibhodi kufuneka ukuvula Iimpawu Advanced BIOS kwaye ufumane izakhelo USB. Inki Faka umtya, ungakhetha urhulumente Yenza / Khubaza okanye On / off. Sebenzisa kufuneka avunyelwe. Kwelinye motherboards kufuneka beze kwinqanaba Integrated peripherals kwaye ufumane OnChip -software Controller USB. Ubume - Kunikwe. Kwakhona esiluncedo ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkxaso Ilifa USB ibandakanyeka. Ngoko ukuba bashwankathele umsebenzi User BIOS bukaThixo azezi ipoti ye nabaqondisi Bus serial Universal.

Registry kwenkqubo yokusebenza

Windows ikuvumela ukuba ukukhubaza kweprogram ukusetyenziswa namazibuko ngokutshintsha inani nje omnye useto. Nangona kunjalo, oku kusebenza kuphela ezo izixhobo ukuba uqhagamshele computer, kwaye ifakwe umqhubi USB-namachweba. Ukuba ukhubaze / ekuvuleni amavili yokusebenza kufuneka:

- udityaniso iqhosha Win (isimboli "windows" iqhosha) + R;

- uvele ekhawulezileyo, uhlobo regedit (ukwenza);

- siqhubeka ngokusebenzisa amasebe ukuya \ INKQUBO HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ CurrentControlSet \ Iinkonzo \ USBSTOR;

- ukufumana umgca Qala kunye kabini-ngokunqakraza le mouse ukutshintsha ixabiso ukuya kwi- 4 3. Le indlela yokusebenza yesiqhelo. Ukutshintsha bobathathu ezine, phezu koko, oko kuya umlomo ukusetyenziswa USB.

Utshintsho ezibonakalayo emva kokuba uqale. Asazi singacebisi ngaphandle kokuba 'ukudlala' ngomba, njengoko oku kungabangela iingxaki nge mouse kunye nebhodi yezitshixo uqhagamshele izihlanganisi ezifanelekileyo.

Udibaniso lwe USB-amazibuko kwiikhompyutha zobuqu

Kuba lula unit inkqubo izihlanganisi isahlulo iboniswe kwiqela lenjongo ngaphambili lwezindlu. Ingakumbi, le umngxunya isithethi / microphone kunye USB. Eneneni, kulula kakhulu xa neuropathy ahambelanayo alufuni ezalo iplagi simahla kwicala elingasemva kwinkqubo unit, kwaye sebenzisa zibe zifumaneka lula. Ngelo xesha, le lokuyenza le ethile ukuba udibaniso lwe USB-amazibuko wenza amanqwanqwa wangaphambili liyafumaneka xa usebenzisa intambo waneka ngaphakathi emzimbeni ukuba sifuba izikhonkwane kwi motherboard. Yoko le ngxaki. USB kufuneka ukuba sifakwe kungasalanga ukusuka ababhexeshi nesenti one cheap Chinese izindlu imvelaphi, kwaye ukuthobela ngokupheleleyo kunye neemfuno ixabiso ukumelana, umgangatho ngelotha / crimping, ubude njalo njalo. Izihlanganisi efanayo kwicala emva soldered ngqo kwibhodi kwaye ngenxa yoko inokuthenjwa .

Ngoko ke, ukuba kwiqela lenjongo ngaphambili iyunithi inkqubo USB-namazibuko iikhompyutha zobuqu wayeka ukusebenza, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba ususe isiciko yezindlu, afumaneka kwi kwibhodi USB kunye ikama eqhotyoshelweyo loop (isayinwe), ngobunono disengaging nezikhonkwane kunye isinxibelelanisi kunye re-xhuma. kwakhona ngamanye amaxesha inesiphumo elula ikama angabamelwane. Umzekelo, ukuba umzila waya USB 5-6, emva koko ke kufuneka adityaniswe kwi 7-8.

Kwenzeka ukuba, ingxaki nebandla lenjongo phambi yenye yeyona ixhaphakileyo. Ukuba akukho xesha ukuvula kothango, kwimida nga sidityaniswe kwi IKONA kwiqela lenjongo angasemva.

"Isidlo kwenziwa", okanye ingxaki amandla

Nangona lo incazelo for ibhasi jikelele serial elikhankanyiweyo ukuba ngoku ubuninzi lezibuko nganye 500 ma yoguqulelo wesibini 900 Ma ngenxa wesithathu, oko akuthethi ukuba zonke izihlanganisi nga ngaxeshanye ukuqhagamshela izixhobo ngesifo sephepha, yonke into iya kusebenza. Kananjalo - le ndlela imfutshane ukuya iingxaki umbuzo othi "kutheni USB-amazibuko iyeke ukusebenza." Zonke motherboard mihla iqulethe umlawuli olungisiweyo Universal Bus,, awawabeka nje, ulawula zonke izihlanganisi ezifanelekileyo. Ezibonakalayo, eli isixhobo se-elektroniki ukuba ufikelelo ngqo kwimemori kunye angaluphazamisa obekiweyo kwaye bayakwazi ngokuyinxenye ezamahala i CPU evela kwimisebenzi yesiqhelo lokuhanjiswa imijelo data. Xa inani elikhulu lala mazibuko isilawuli kunokuba kancinci. Zizixhobo ngaphezulu enxulumene kwisebe, kungona umthwalo yangoku esisebenza. Kwaye emva kokuba ixabiso elithile iqala ukunqongophala banal kwamandla, nto leyo esibonakaliswa leempumelelo, ukusilela kwezixhobo ezidityanisiweyo kunye ukusilela isilawuli imveliso ngenxa sithwalisa.

Hi ndlela leyi, USB, wayithenga ngeepeni ezivenkileni, ngoncedo apho wena ngokujoyina ezinye isixhobo 'abanamandla' unokuba ukumelana ebalulekileyo lwangaphakathi, nto leyo mandundu imeko kokutya. Icandelo neuropathy ezinxulumene usuke ukusebenza kakuhle ngenxa ilahleko ombane kule izinikezeli of nomsontwana kakuhle.

Ngoko ke, ukuba, umzekelo, kwi-USB-port umshicileli ayikasebenzi, ngoko ke kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba usebenzisa i wire ezifanelekileyo umgangatho wonxibelelwano, kwaye ibekwe ecaleni isinxibelelanisi ebhodini ongadibenanga nasiphi na esinye isixhobo. Ngoko ke, phantse ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuba neengxaki ngenxa yamandla, ukuba omnye izibuko ivunyelwe umshicileli kwi ezikufuphi - DVD lwangaphandle (ngaphandle block yawo), kakuhle, kwaye eyesithathu "ukusebenza» Wi-Fi samaza, okanye embi ngokwenene hard drive.

Indlela onokuwoyisa ngayo umda kwi umthwalo yangoku

"Ukwenza i" umlawuli ukuba acande ngokwayo omkhulu ngoku ngaphezu koko kuba yona yenzelwe, akunakwenzeka. Ngoko ke, kwimeko lokungaphumeleli kwi peripheral USB-zingaba ukuya ngeendlela eziliqela:

- smash components ezahlukeneyo izilawuli, oko kukuthi, umshicileli elidityaniswe kwenye terminal, nto leyo ezikufutshane ishiywe;

- Joyina sesona sixhobo "adla 'ukuya USB 3.0 namachweba;

- ukusebenzisa i hub lwangaphandle kunye ngamandla esebenzayo. Esi sixhobo analog kwesityana kwi-mbane (amasebe line). Idibanisa ukuba ziyafumaneka izibuko USB ikhompyutha, amandla inikezelwa kuyo ivela kumthombo yayo, kunye nabanye peripherals zibandakanyiwe kumazibuko phezu hub. isisombululo elula kakhulu. Esi sithintelo kukuba kumele kubekho umngxuma simahla kunye nemali eyongezelelweyo ukuthenga.

Umqhubi - akufanelekanga ixhanyulwe ...

Ngoku kakhulu amakhadi kwimarike, ethi, ukongeza USB 2.0, kukho umlinganiselo omtsha - 3.0. Ngaphezu koko, nangona iinguqulelo zemini ngezisebenzelwanoezibuya umva, loo awenziwanga ngokupheleleyo. USB-amazibuko ilungiselelo lokuba ukusebenza kufuneka ufake umqhubi kwinkqubo yokusebenza. isamba semali. Le yimfuno enyanzelekileyo. Ngoko ke, xa umnini-computer kanga nge USB 2.0 isixhobo port kwisidibanisi kwinguqulelo wesithathu, kodwa libala ukufaka iphakheji lweenkqubo inkxaso, lo msebenzi wesiqhelo akukho siqinisekiso.

Iingxaki ne abafowunelwa

Ngaphakathi plug i USB ibhasi sinobuso spring-zilayishwe tab zezobhedu. Kuyinto ngenxa ukuba kukho ukunxibelelana kwamagqabi kwi izihlanganisi. Asebenzisa contact rhoqo eyaphukileyo uqale ukusilela. Ukusombulula le ngxaki kufuneka ngoncedo i arc inaliti ngokugoba umva tabs, okanye endaweni intambo esibonakalayo entsha.

Nokucocwa ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwenkqubo unit i

Amaxesha amaninzi, ikhompyutha ikhangeleka yokuzenzisa ecocekileyo, kodwa iidiphozithi uthuli yonke ezifumanwe ngaphakathi emzimbeni. Ukungcoliswa izihlanganisi kungafihlwa yaye namachweba. uthuli emakhaya ukuba uqhuba. Ngoko ke, ukuba izibuko USB ngaba luyayeka ukusebenza, kufuneka ngocoselelo ukucoca isinxibelelanisi, kuhanjwa kuqutshwa uthuli ngesirinji. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ekuhlambululeni nomphandle wocango - ezi zizinto ezahlukeneyo. unit System ifuna uhlaziyo ngamaxesha ukucocwa kuhlambulula.