Yintoni ikhadi yemizobo eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi

Intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe ikhompyutha olukhula ngokukhawuleza kangangokuba izinto ezininzi izolo kwakubonakala kungenakwenzeka, ngoku ekubeni yimpumelelo. Umzekelo, ngenkankulu elishumi kwiminyaka eyadlulayo nabani na nzulu ucinga ukuba yemizobo ehlanganisiweyo iya kuba njengento attribute mandatory ye computer kunoba AC97 womsindo ndaza nda- HD Audio.

Mhlawumbi zonke umnini khompyutha uyazi ukuba kukhangeleka ngathi ikhadi mifanekiso. Ku va ixabiso elincinane ngokwentelekiso ukuba ahlawule (nangona kukho iimeko) kunye yamibini imikrozo lwabafowunelwa ukutyibilika, leyo elidityaniswe kuyo le isinxibelelanisi kwi motherboard. iintlobo ezinjalo kuthiwa ekhethekileyo. Kodwa ikhadi levidiyo eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi - sisisombululo yoyilo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba umsebenzisi onomdla ufuna ukufumana ikhadi levidiyo, ngoko ke akanako nangoko ukufumana nantoni na motherboard. Eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi ikhadi levidiyo - yeyona chip inkulu phezu motherboard, ngokufuthi kunye radiator yayo. Noko ke, isisombululo esakhayo hlobo kwiminyaka yakutshanje esetyenziswa enqabile. inkqubo okuphuculweyo technology of transistors semiconductor (22 NM okanye ngaphantsi) wenza kube lula ukuhlanganisa iiyunithi computing kunye nokubulawa yevidiyo iprosesa chip. Ngoko ke, ukuze sibone ukuba ikhangeleka njani ikhadi graphics eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi, nje khangela, umzekelo, isizukulwana Intel Core Sandy Bridge iprosesa okanye Ivy Bridge. Inxalenye crystal wayo imele nje adaptha yevidiyo. Ukuba kukho unxibelelwano kuba monitor, inika imizobo nemanyaneyo motherboard.

Ethelekiswa imifuziselo obubobu eziluncedo nazi:

- ukusetyenziswa kwamandla eliphantsi;

- inani elincinci abalandeli ingxolo;

- 100% ngokuhambiselana i CPU ;

- kukuthenga ukuthenga elinye ikhadi.

Hi ndlela leyi, ukunqongophala PCI-E isinxibelelanisi 16 phantse ngokuqinisekileyo ibonisa ubukho nezisombululo eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi. Le ethile kuphela - kwezinye iimeko, ukusebenza kwesisombululo enjalo kunokunganeli. Sekunjalo kwisixhobo eyahlukileyo inokuthatha iiyunithi yosetyenziso ngaphezu kwiqhezu elinye kunye umphakathi iprosesa. Ukuba umsebenzisi akanamdla imidlalo yekhompyutha mihla, imephu eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi - kulukhetho ilungileyo. ngezinye kancinane ungenza ukuphucula intsebenzo ngokufaka nje Abaqhubi ezintsha kwi imizobo ezihlangeneyo. Kufuneka ukuba zikotshwe kwisiza umenzi - NVidia, Intel okanye AMD (athandwa kakhulu). Isisombululo esisesinye: hamba uye kwindawo nomvelisi motherboard uze ukhangele umqhubi efanelekileyo motherboard yakho. Noko ke, oku akuthethi akuqinisekisi uguqulelo zakutshanje.

Ukuba umnini-computer ngesizathu abanye anelisekile inqanaba komsebenzi isixhobo olungisiweyo, unako ukuthenga senginginya nodibaniso ikhadi yemizobo obubobu (kunye isinxibelelanisi efanelekileyo) ukuya motherboard. Kulo mzekelo, kucetyiswa ukuba ukukhubaza ikhadi levidiyo eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi, nto leyo eza kuvumela ukukhutshwa kwezibonelelo reserved. Kumiswe ukhululeka, inxalenye RAM, iigrafiki ehlanganisiweyo osusa amandla, power iyonke lifinyele. Ukuze wenze oku, yiya kwi-BIOS (rhoqo ngokucinezela DEL ngoko nangoko emva kokuba ubukele computer), ufumane umba Integrated okanye ekwinqwelo Video nesiguqulela ube kwimo Khubaza (ukuthintelwa Khubaza).