Kutheni mass lokubulala abantu abakhubazekileyo Japan kuyaqapheleka?

July 26, 2016 kwikhaya kuba ngaphandle kwe eTokyo waphula abaxhobileyo ngemela. Yena kabuhlungu abantu 19 bakubon 'ukuba balala, ndiziphaluse 26 Yena ke wazinikela kwisikhululo samapolisa sendawo wathi ukuba kuya kuba ngcono ukuba abantu abakhubazekileyo kwemkiwa.

Kutheni kungekho ukukhala umphakathi?

Abantu abaninzi ukulwela amalungelo abantu abakhubazekileyo, baye bavakalisa ukukhathazeka ngenxa yokuba isiganeko - enyanisweni, ubunzima yokubulala yokuqala yale isikali eJapan emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II - lifumene ingqwalasela encinane kakhulu karhulumente, njengoko kuthelekiswa nelahleko enkulu yobomi e Paris, Nice, Orlando, Kabul ne Baghdad.

itshantliziyo Australian kanti ngamalungelo abantu abakhubazekileyo phantsi amathontsi Findlay wabhala wathi: "Kwakungekho hashtag. Akukho ukukhala umphakathi. Azazi imithandazo. "

Intatheli uDavide Perry ikuqaphele isigqebelo ukuba le ntlekele kwenzeka nje namhla phambi isikhumbuzo umthetho US on nokukhubazeka.

Oku kwenzeka buhlungu ungqina ukuba ukubethabethana ngokuqhubeka ngokunxulumene kubantu abakhubazekileyo. Kwelinye icala, badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuhlaleni, ngokufuthi ukukhonza njengomthombo wempembelelo kubantu abasempilweni. Kwaye kukho iimpawu ezininzi inkqubela, ezifana amalungelo abo asemthethweni kunye nokudalwa kwizikolo ezibandakanya bonke.

Kwelinye icala, abantu abakhubazekileyo basajongene ucalucalulo, exclusion nogonyamelo.

Ngelishwa, kulula ukufumana ukuqhubeka nentlekele Japan kunye nokwenziwa iziko mkhuba, eyaqala ngo yabaseMelika nabaseYurophu wahlala ndlela iphambili yokulawula abantu abakhubazekileyo iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu. Ngelishwa, lo mkhwa usaqhubeka kumazwe amaninzi.

Bodwa abantu abaye kulinganiselwe amathuba

EJapan, kukho ibala ngokunzulu nxamnye nabo bantu abangakwaziyo ukusebenza. Enyanisweni, busanabile kumaziko abantu abakhubazekileyo, ngokwasengqondweni okanye ezinye, elibazisa intsebenzo yabo. iiyantlukwano zabo zibonwa nje ngeziyimfihlo elihlazo kwaye oyikisayo eyenza abanye abantu zabo, ngaphantsi befanelekile.

Inyaniso, ukukhubazeka yenye iinkalo zobomi eziqhelekileyo, ochaphazela bonke abantu, yaye intsapho yonke ngaxa lithile ebomini babo. Inyaniso - ukuba bonke abantu ngaxa lithile ebomini babo zifumana imo yokukhubazeka, umzekelo, ngenxa yokugula, ukwenzakala okanye nje inkqubo ukwaluphala yendalo.

Noko ke, ukoyika sesichengeni wakho kunye nokugqwaliseka ohamba ukukhubazeka, lusenza ukuphika le nyaniso. Kulula kakhulu ukuba ukujonga kubantu abakhubazekileyo, njengokuba abantu okutshatyalaliswa, kunokuba njengoko abantu bafanelwe intlonipho, inkxaso kunye namathuba ukuze baphumelele.

asizange njani apha?

A look at elidluleyo kunokusinceda siqonde isimo sengqondo ngabantu abakhubazekileyo, nto leyo iye yaphuhliswa namhlanje. Imbali abacinga ngayo, malunga lokukhubazeka alubonisi ukuba inkqubela ethe ngcembe endleleni eya nokunyamezelana.

Dzheyms Trent, kumqhubekekisi wenzululwazi ngabantu kunye ntle kwiYunivesithi yaseHarvard, kwincwadi yakhe 1994 "owasungula ingqondo abatyhafileyo" ichaza utshintsho sengqondo ukuya impatho yabantu abakhubazekileyo Melika ukususela lolawulo lobukoloniyali.

Ngokutsho Trent, xa era "Idiots 'bobukoloniyali kunye nasekuqaleni republic - ngoko ziye zaziwa abantu abakhubazeke ngokwasengqondweni ngelo xesha - awongwa njengamalungu yeendawo abahlala kuzo.

Kodwa ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-19, abantu baqalisa ukuba amngcatshe ukubaluleka nokukhula "uzinzo". A ngummi ke lowo ithuba lokuba ibe nemveliso geqe. A udidi olutsha iingcali umsebenzi wakhe enikelwe kulawulo impilo kunye yokuziphatha kwabantu.

Phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-19, ezi nguqu ziye negalelo kwinkcazelo 'dementia'. LITHILE ingxaki zentlalo ekufuneka kuchongwa ze wanyangwa. IDementia kwaba udidi ebanzi equka abantu kuphela abakhubazeke ngokwasengqondweni, kodwa abanye abantu abathe zibonwa balala emqokozweni okanye okubi, ezifana basemzini, amahlwempu, okanye ezinye iintlanga.

Uluvo lokuba abantu Ugula ngengqondo kunye nezinye abakhubazekileyo kufuneka zisuswe neentsapho zabo baze bafakwe namaziko ngokubaluleka kuthandwa.

Ukuqala kumaziko

amaziko ezifanayo Ekuqaleni eUnited States wabonakala ngenxa utitshala French Eduardu Segenu, owayesaziwa ngokuba "ngumpostile Idiots." Wayekholelwa ukuba abantu abakhubazekileyo bayakwazi ukufunda nokuphuhlisa. Mazigalelwe ngempumelelo Séguin, iziko yokuqala American abantu abakhubazekileyo ukuba wawunikelwe imfundo kunye nophuhliso. Baye waqaphela njengenyathelo lexeshana athathwe ukuze alungelelanise abahlali ukuba abe amalungu oluntu.

Iziko njengendawo kakubi

Kuba amashumi eminyaka, amaziko ziye lwaqala ukuya wokugcinwa asisigxina "abatyhafileyo-babechubekile". Kwaba nzima kakhulu ukufumana umsebenzi kubantu emva sisindiswe, ingakumbi ngamaxesha yokunqaba kwezoqoqosho. Ekuqaleni eugenics kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini intshukumo yakhuthaza ukuyilwa ucalucalulo kubantu abakhubazekileyo, kuba bekucingelwa ukuba bakha kusisisongelo ekuhlambululeni bengabomlibo kweli lizwe.

Izibonelelo zabantu abakhubazekileyo "isigqibo" le ngxaki ngokufihla "undesirables 'emehlweni. Kwakhona kulawulwa yi ithuba aba bantu babe abantwana calulo, kwaye kwezinye iimeko - kunye nzala.

Ngoko ke, lo msebenzi kula maziko luyekile imfundo kunye nonakekelo kulawulo lwentlalo. Baye baba ngeembambo, baza baqhutyelwa abantu abakhubazekileyo ukuba aphathe udela aze aboniswe ubundlobongela.

ikhubaziwe maxa wambi kusetyenziswa imifuniselo zonyango. Ngaphandle kwemvume yabo ukuziveza ukuba arhente lwezifo ezifana hepatitis, influenza okanye ukuvuza ngaphantsi.

Olu tshintsho kunzima kakhulu kumazwe amaninzi

Phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-yamashumi amabini, umkhuba kumaziko baqalisa ukumgxeka. Yonke le nto yaqala iseti ubuntatheli bokuphanda, kwakunye intshukumo yabazali. Abantu abakhubazekileyo baye baqala kwakhona ukubandakanya entsatsheni, ukubanika imfundo kunye nemisebenzi. Ngenxa yoko abantu abakhubazekileyo badla ubomi kunye neentsapho zabo, nangona ezininzi iingxaki eziye zavela kule zebhola ye kumaziko nenkcubeko ezigcinwe, nangona iindlela ezahlukeneyo.

Umzekelo, abantu abakhubazekileyo kwamanye amazwe nangoku asebenza kwiindibano kukhuseke, apho benza umsebenzi ekruqulayo kwaye obungabangeli mdla kwaye kunyanzeleke ukuba bafumane umvuzo ongaphantsi ubuncinane. Kananjalo bodwa kwiiklasi zemfundo ezizodwa apho isekhona kwamathuba omsebenzi kunye elihle kwezentlalo.

Sekunjalo, lo mkhuba kumaziko, nazo zonke iingxaki zawo umlindi, luhlala kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi. Umzekelo, akunjalo kwakudala wabonakala kumajelo eendaba uphando yeemeko ezoyikekayo kunye nokusebenzisa kakubi amaziko ezinjalo Mexico naseRomania.

ifuthe kumaziko

Kodwa kumazwe afana eJapan, apho ziye kwimeko yesiqhelo abantu abakhubazekileyo, solo banokujongana nokuqal'ugwebe, exclusion nogonyamelo.

Ufikelwe lunkwantyo, ihlazo nokungaqondi angqonge ukukhubazeka enokuba emva zivaliwe amaziko efanayo.

Ngokomzekelo, enye intsapho abantu babulawa eJapan, baye bagqiba ekubeni banike amagama abo. Ngenxa yoko, nguye kumaziko ekuqiqeni wabakhokelela ekubeni benze isigqibo esinjalo. Ezi iintsapho lula, ukuba izalamane zabo sele ulibele, kunokuba ukuvuma ukuba ukhubazekile.

Makhe ubaphatha njengabantu

Xa uqala kuqala, kwabulawa yaseJapan lenziwe ngumntu omnye uphambene. Kodwa izenzo zakhe ngokucacileyo kuchatshazelwa yimbali elide kumaziko. Akuyonto bucala abantu kumaziko lubonisa ukuba baphathwa kungekhona kwabanye. Naxa, njengokuba kumazwe amaninzi, ezi ofisi ivaliwe, abahlali zabo zangaphambili kuqhubeka ukuphathwa ngokufanayo.

Yonke bayalibala ukuba, nabo, abantu elinexabiso kunye nentsingiselo yobomi bakhe. ukufa kwabo ongenangqondo kuba buhlungu ngokulinganayo kwaye ufanelwe usasazo enye, kwakunye nezinye ubundlobongela abaninzi.