"Iijini": imvelaphi ilizwi. Imbali esemthethweni ijini

Kule mihla, kunzima kakhulu ukufumana umntu ziguge iijini. Imvelaphi ilizwi, ke, kukuba basoloko ukusebenzisa kubomi bemihla ngemihla, akwaziwa ukuba phantse umntu. Ukuze siqonde ngcono into esiyithethayo, uze ufunde ngakumbi kancinane malunga ngezinto eziqhelekileyo yaye bekhululekile ezinjalo, siye sagqiba ukubhala eli nqaku. Ezininzi izibakala umdla eziza thaca ngezantsi, uya kukuxelela nje kuphela ngendlela kwakukho isibini sokuqala ijini. Imvelaphi ilizwi, elithi, kwakunye ukuziqhelanisa yayo ulwimi Russian - nantso into esiyenzayo ukuba ubutyhile.

imbali Romanesque

Ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-16 kweli phondo Italian ka Genoa waye kakhulu kuphuhliswa ngokufaka. Phakathi ezahlukeneyo izinto ziveliswa khona, kananjalo kwakunzima kakhulu kunye nemigca elinganayo ephambene twill aziluki. Eli laphu ayikho imfuneko enkulu phakathi begazi, kuba ngelo xesha akazange nokuba abe ngamagama abo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, le nto yaba nomdla French kwaye ngokuthenga e Genoa, baza bambiza - Gene. Xa lebatik ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi apha naphaya eFransi, lo gama buguquka noJanne. Yaye ukusuka apho zaya ulwimi IsiNgesi kancinane modified - UJean, yintoni abaseleyo namhlanje. Ngoko, kwenzeka ukuba imbali ngemvelaphi yegama elithi "ijini" awusebenzi kwabemi American, cowboy entshona zasendle kunye adane. ILizwi yaseYurophu kuphela, nto leyo kuphela kamva efika kwizikhewu ezikule of America.

Denim, nto leyo eye ayitshintshanga

Ngokuqinisekileyo ngamnye kuthi uyiqhelile ngokugqibeleleyo kunye elithi "denim". Ke imithombo ezininzi zale mihla yamandulo ngayo isetyenziswa-ntonye segama elithi "iijini". Imvelaphi eli gama - kwaye ibali mdla. Emva France waqalisa usinika abathungi laphu Italian uhlawule ingqalelo ngokuyintloko umbala wayo unappealing - brown ukukhanya. Ngoko, kwagqitywa ekubeni ukupeyinta zokufunda isandi oluhlaza, kwaye wenza konke kwidolophu ebizwa kuye. Kwaye kukho ibinzana elithi "denim" ezinokusenza ngoku kuthetha zombini ithowuni umbala ethile, kwakunye elementi zabanye indoda okanye umfazi.

Bemba lidala

Ngokutsho kweminye imithombo, ixesha lokuqala loo zomzimba waqalisa ukusetyenziswa ngabantu ukuya umva njengoko BC kunyaka 300. e. Ngeli xesha iqala ibali ngemvelaphi yegama elithi "jeans", njengoko izinto namaxwebhu abhalwe phantsi amagama denim kunye sofuzo. Exakayo, ubonelelo ebanzi kakhulu kwithishyu loo umkhondo ukusuka Genoa ukuya UK. IsiNgesi, ukufumana le mveliso, igama ngayo ngendlela yakhe, yaza yajika ngaphandle ezaziwayo-kakuhle kuthi jean ngelizwi. Kamva, ngowe-1429, ukufumana indlela entsha eIndiya waya Hristofor Kolumb kunye ngohambo lwakhe. Ngomkhombe, leyo jize inqanawa kwakhe, athungwe ijini ngenxa ngelaphu unpainted. Noko ke, ngokusemthethweni kukholelwa ukuba imvelaphi kunye nembali yegama elithi "ijini 'asuka ngqo ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-16. Emva Columbus wafumanisa Umhlaba New, inxenye idume "ngelaphu 'yakhe. Kungenxa yale nto, leyo ke ekuthiwa Jen, lo denim, abaninzi oomatiloshe Italian baqalisa ukunxiba bhulukhwe. Hi ndlela leyi, ukuthunga yakhe baba Zininzi izinto ofana ngazo ijini mihla.

Sifuna iimpendulo yokudweba

Kwi-USSR, kwakuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba ukukholelwa ukuba ijini ibhulukhwe - oku ngumsebenzi abayili yaseMelika, enyanisweni, njengoko izinto ngokwayo. Enyanisweni, xa ujonga ngokusondeleyo ezinye ngelaphu omdala, unako ukufumana into ehlekisayo. Kwezinye mizobo ibonisa abantu banxiba iimpahla owenziwe le nto, okanye nje ijini zesiqhelo. Imvelaphi ilizwi lisukela emva nje kwiminyaka efanayo njengoko umsebenzi amagcisa ezingaziwayo. Ngomhla omnye imifanekiso ungabona umfazi Ngubani na ke onokuma sisiketi emnyama oluhlaza. Ngokutsho uhlobo laphu kokuba kumiselwa ukuba denim. Kukho kwakhona ngelaphu, oluveza inkwenkwe ihempe denim, ngaphantsi apho kuphuma lining emhlophe. oomatiloshe abaninzi nkqu lwasuswa abahlala eYurophu ngenkulungwane ye-16, amagcisa bachazwa kwi bhulukhwe denim cut ngqo. Funny ukuba, ayikho nako ukumisa ungubani wegcisa (okanye amagcisa), engumnini imizobo. Ngenxa yokuba ngokuqhelekileyo kwimbali wanikwa igama "ijini eblowu iNkosi."

Ukusasazeka elide kanye iingubo

Imvelaphi yegama elithi "ijini" ngengqiqo mihla ezininzi okunene sezandleni eMelika. Ngelo xesha, xa Wild West yakhiwa xa iinxalenye oluphakathi kunye nakumazantsi of America olundwendwe ngabalimi ukusuka eYurophu, oko kubo baqala ukuthunga impahla evela denim. Ekubeni inxalenye nakolu yabantu kuthethwa IsiNgesi, igama umbandela weza apha ezingubeni ukusebenza ukuthunga, okuthiwa bukovku s. Oku kuboniswa ngokungathi kwizibizo isininzi nezingabalwayo - zesiganeko eliqhelekileyo e IsiNgesi (iibhulukhwe, iibhulukhwe ezimfutshane). Ngu ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20 yi "noun abangabalekiyo" enambuzelayo babeziindleko yoBukhosi baseRashiya, Noko ke, ukuze ukwazi ngayo kuphela nabantu osisityebi bakwazi ukuthenga impahla kumazwe angaphandle. Kwilizwe lethu elithi "ijini 'eyenziwe isininzi ngokungqinelana nemithetho yethu, kwaye ngethuba elijikajikayo waphuma waya kubona namhlanje," iijini ".

Imbali esemthethweni ijini

Ngenxa yokuba zonke cowboy kunye nabanye abasebenzi beza eUnited States, kwakuyimfuneko ukuthunga kakhulu ifomu ukusebenza, kwagqitywa ekubeni njengoko isixhobo esingundoqo esisetyenziswe sichazwa laphu. I-patent ekuveliseni uhlobo olutsha iimpahla kuqala got Leyba Shtraus (okanye noLevi Strauss) - unyana umYuda othile, ngubani kudala wahlala eMelika. Ngokutsho nenguqulelo esemthethweni, nguye lowo weza kuyilo efanayo ijini, nto leyo kuthathwa yakudala kwiminyaka ezayo. Ngelo xesha, oku yaba a ukuzwa. Ibhulukhwe Zizonke ezipokothweni ezine. Ezimbini ise ngaphambili, enye emva, yaye omnye - ngaphambili le brukhwe - encinane, iiyure. Iblukhwe kubasebenzi, ebe kuthengiswe eUnited States, zaye zipeyintwe indigo umbala - aluhlaza. Ngelo xesha ixabiso 1 dollar kunye neesenti-46 kwiyunithi kwempahla nganye.

version Unofficial kwendalo ijini

Yonke imithombo, ezichaza imvelaphi ijini, ngasizathu sithile, ngokuqiniseka okuphelele bathi Kwimeko kwezandla bakaLevi Strauss kaThixo. Kodwa ukuba lokumba ngokukhona kucokisekileyo kwimbali, anika umdla kakhulu ivelayo, kwabonakala ukuba akhomba koko. Ngokutsho kwabo, uyilo iimpahla ezintsha zokusebenza babedalelwe uYakobi Davis (ngasendleleni, uvela Russia). Yaba nguye lowo weza iblukhwe ukuba ungenza ukuthunga ilaphu lokwenene elide, kunye kusenziwa ngoku kuyilwe izovela. Waba iipokotho zakhe, iimpukane rivet. Imali selungelo elilodwa lomenzi kwi likhoboka wayengekho, kuba Wawathabatha Strauss. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufunyanwa efanayo anabele ngokwawo, kunye Davis zonke ezo nto.