Uvelaphi Ebola ntsholongwane? Imvelaphi kunye nembali kwentsholongwane Ebola

Le ntsholongwane Ebola uvela phi na? Ngowe-1976, wafunyanwa e Zaire, yaye "igama" benga- igama layo yi nomfula. Yena ukuba filoviruses usapho ezinokubangela ukopha. Kuye nezifo ezininzi kakhulu kunye nenxaxheba yakhe.

ngezigaba virus

Found, njengokuba kubhaliwe kwathiwa ngasentla, intsholongwane Ebola e-Afrika. Yahlulahlulwe yaba iintlobo ezintlanu ezahlukeneyo, apho umntu arhabaxa ezine kuphela.

1. EBOV - ingqalelo umgangatho kwaye ebangela nani liphezulu ukugqabhuka. Nguye ke yeyona iyingozi, ineyona pesenti iphezulu zokusweleka leyo efikelela 80 ukuya kwi-90%. Uvelaphi Ebola ntsholongwane? I ukuqhambuka yokuqala ezibhalwe 1976 Yambuku. Iimpawu zesi sifo ziyafana kuyo seengcongconi. Oogqirha bakholelwa ukuba ukunwenwa kwentsholongwane ngenxa yokusetyenziswa okuphindwayo neenaliti izifo xa alawulwa inaliti.
2. SUDV - le ubunzima kuchongwa kunye Zairian. Ubhubhane beqala-mveliso kwidolophu waseSudan ka Nzara. Umdlali ophethe ukuyityhilelwa, kodwa bakwazi ukuvavanya ukuba ubukho ntsholongwane. Le ukuqhambuka gqbl rekdiwe eUganda ngowe-2013. Izinga lokusweleka waba 53%.
3. TAFV - ikwafunyanwa eAfrika. Ekuqaleni, kuphela imfene wafa kulo, kodwa kamva wathabatha nefiva kunye nabantu. Elinye lamacala wokuqala ugqirha umfazi, obeqhuba yotyando izilwanyana. iimpawu bavele kuphela emva kweveki. Umfazi wasiwa eklinikhi Swiss, kwaye oko emva kweeveki 6 ukunikezela ngeenyawo zalo.
4. BDBV - yaba Ebola intsholongwane yesine, nto leyo ayingozi ebantwini. We Wamfumana Bundibugyo. Ubhubhane wasebenza e Uganda ukususela ngo-2007 kuye ku-2008. Le ukuqhambuka sokugqibela-2012, amatyala ukufa accounted for-36%.
5. RESTV - oku luguqulelo sesihlanu yintsholongwane, kodwa akukho ayingozi ebantwini.

I-Ebola ntsholongwane. Apho wakwenza njani?

Izazinzulu azikho kakhulu ndicinge indlela wayofika Ebola. Kodwa Usenokufuduka namalulwane, ukuba ikhona umi yazo yokwetyisa. A okuba ephakamileyo intsholongwane ethunyelwayo ndinobo inkqubo emathunjini. Lowo yokuqala ngubani kokuba bosulelekile, mhlawumbi, baba abazingeli, nangecesina eyangena imizimba yabo xa badla izilwanyana ezigulayo. Zenethiwekhi bakwazi kakuhle benawo ukuba kufumaniseke ukuba nje kuphela Amalulwane kodwa iihagu. Nkqu izinja na ngaphandle ukusuka kuluhlu abathwali kunokwenzeka. Iliza yokuqala ngulo bhubhane, ndayihluthwa ubomi babantu 151 ukusuka kwizigulane 284.

zesifo fever

Kwaye kwakhona kule planet krwada Ebola yintsholongwane, ogama imbali yaqala ngenkulungwane yokugqibela. Xa lingena umzimba womntu, oko kuthatha ukuya kwiintsuku ezingama-21 phambi kokuba kubonakala iimpawu kuqala. Isifo iqala njengomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo. Iimpawu lokuqala: intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu esiswini, icesina. Kwaye kakhulu phezulu. Emva koko kuqala ukugabha kunye norhudo. Umzimba emzimbeni, baqale fail nezintso nomhlehlo wesibindi, kwaye igcina nge yophela ngaphakathi.

Ezinye izigulane yenze "isiphango cytokine" - xa amajoni omzimba uyasilela ukunyenyisa, kwaye iiseli abangaphezu kwemfuneko anganawo inzuzo kunye nomonakalo. Kwaye nje ukuba onke amalungu, kodwa emzimbeni. Lidla kuphelela ekufeni.

Kukho izifo ezininzi, iimpawu leyo efana kakhulu Ebola. Ngoko ke, uvavanyo lwegazi Kwathi kukho unxibelelwano. Kufuneka yenziwe ukwenzela ukuthintela hepatitis, imalariya, kholera, meningitis kunye nabanye.

Indlela ukunyanga esi sifo

Uvelaphi Ebola ntsholongwane, awaziwa (oko zamntu okanye kwasekwa kwindalo). Nangona amayeza athile musa ukuza phezulu nxamnye naye. Bonke oogqirha ngelixa angenza - nje ukugcina imisebenzi ebalulekileyo yomzimba kunye antibiotics. Kwakhona wasebenzisa unikezelo efakwa fluid, nto leyo ethintela emzimbeni. Ukunciphisa iimpembelelo ifiva, hlisa ifiva. Ukuphelisa intlungu usebenzisa ntlungu iziyobisi. Ngelo xesha rhoqo uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye namanqanaba ioksijini. Hayi kodwa owavela sokugonya, yiyo le ndlela kuphela ukuzama ukumsindisa ekufeni.

uqikelelo

Ngelishwa, izinga lokufa iye eliphezulu, nokwakha izicwangciso abanethemba kunzima ngaphandle zokugonya eziyimfuneko. Isigulana ngasinye sinyangwa ngamnye, oogqirha, kunye amajoni omzimba kuzo zonke ezahlukeneyo. Ngokubanzi, i-ALS ixhomekeke unobangela sifo, ukufikelela kukhathalelo lwempilo, amagqirha ekugqibeni ngesantya loxilongo.

Kwiimeko ezininzi sisinde abo ngokukhawuleza ukwenza ukuxilongwa. Kodwa ukwenza njalo amagqirha kunzima, kuba iimpawu abe ezifanelekileyo iintlobo zezifo.

kokusasazeka kwentsholongwane

Uvelaphi Ebola ntsholongwane? unokuphendulwa kakuhle ukuba imvelaphi yakhe eAfrika. Hi ndlela leyi, kwaye isidoda kwakhona isithunywa ntsholongwane. Esi sifo ukhetheke ukuba nokuba emva kokufa ophethe ihlala isebenza. Ngoko ke, xa yokungcwabela abafileyo kufuneka silumke kakhulu icocekile kwaye ikhuselekile.

Uvelaphi Ebola ntsholongwane? recrudescence

Ngoku lo fever krwada e Guinea. Ukusuka apho wasukuma waya Nigeria, Liberia kunye Sierra Leone. Imvelaphi intsholongwane Ebola ngoku phantse akunakwenzeka ukuseka. Xa izinga lokusweleka fever yaba ngaphezu kwama-50% ngoko nangoko. Ebola gciwane Afrika Oko kwabuchaphazela lamazwe zokuqala-4 kwaye ngoku ukusasazwa kancinci kwilizwekazi liphela. Esokuqala gciwane kuvela eYurophu eMelika. lo msebe
Kucingwa ebanzi kakhulu emva kokuzalwa kwalo umkhuhlane.

Ebola intsholongwane - isixhobo eziphilayo?

Kukholelwa ukuba le ntsholongwane uyaziwa ixesha elide eyadlulayo. Okanye ngokukodwa esidalwe ngumntu. Kwaye mhlawumbi abaseMelika. Uphando lwakhe luqhubeka ixesha elide. Isitofu sokugonya lokuqala Esalingwayo imeyile oogqirha abagulayo abanqwenela ukuzama yona ngokwakho. Kukwakho uluvo lokuba intsholongwane yaphuhliswa isixhobo eziphilayo. Ngoko ke owadala intsholongwane ye-Ebola? Yaye yintoni injongo? Iimpendulo kodwa bengazi, kodwa amathuba ukuba izinziswe luse apho. It lula kusetyenziswa isixhobo zebhayoloji, yaye ugonyo eziya kwenziwa kwixesha elizayo, iya kuxabisa imali enkulu. Kwaye eli lithuba elikhulu kunceda ekwandiseni kwabayili zayo abasasazi. Le umkhuhlane nezithelekiswa isibetho elo, libethileyo ihlabathi lonke. Kodwa ukuba uyigcine yonke imiqathango ukuthintela usuleleko yi Kusengenzeka.

Indlela yokukhusela nxamnye ntsholongwane

Ekuqaleni, kufuneka bazame ukuphepha adibane abagulayo, musa ukuya mazwe (ikakhulu Afrika), apho lakwaZulu Ebola. Ukuba uhambo ekufuneka wenziwe, ngoko emva kokuba qhagamshelana zonke nabantu basekuhlaleni kungcono ukuhlamba izandla zakho ngesepha namanzi. Kufuneka uzame ukuba angamchukumisi nabo impumlo, umlomo namehlo. Ukuba emva ukuthetha bendawo kwabonakala imiqondiso encinane isilumkiso, kufuneka wena ikheswa kwabanye, kunxitywe imaski igozi bafune unyango ngoko nangoko.

Apho "ubomi" Ebola intsholongwane

Lo umkhuhlane - enye ezimbi kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu. Kwaye oko kukuba kuyo nangoku sele aziboniswa isitofu ngempumelelo. wesenzo unokuthatha iiveki, kodwa ekupheleni 90% amatyala balinde ukufa.

Apho intsholongwane ye-Ebola? Le ntsholongwane Afrika "liphila" iinkawu nezikrekrethi, ezo abathwali efanelekileyo kuye. Kwakhona yingozi namalulwane. Ukuba abo States apho izithuthi ezinjalo akanazo, nethuba mkhulu yokulibazisa de ukuvela elikhulu-isikali esi sifo. Yintoni enokuthethwa Afrika, apho iinkawu namalulwane zifumaneka eninzi.

Emva wadibana Ebola kummandla naliphi na ilizwe eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukuphelisa iimeko kuphuhliso intsulungeko. Amanyathelo zangasese kufuneka athathwe kwaye ukuthobela nococeko ngokungqongqo ukuthintela ukungakhuseleki ngengozi.

ERashiya, intsholongwane akakafiki. Kodwa ke abantu kwakhona ayikho buhlungu ukuba onke amanyathelo. Simele sikhumbule ukuba akukho sisasazwa zamathontsana emoyeni. Unako zosuleleke kuphela ukunxibelelana abagulayo - .. Ngokusebenzisa igazi, ematheni, qhagamshelana ngokwesondo, njl-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeMpilo alukho imikhosi yaseRashiya kunyaka olandelayo ukutyelela ilizwe laseAfrika. Kwaye bonke abo baphuma kufuneka bangenele axilongwe.