Kumatshini Thompson - ayesemseleni Broom

Eyona eninzi, eyona ezintsonkothileyo, kunye ukuvuleka abaninzi kunye obala kunazo kwiklasi yayo - konke oku Thompson submachine gun. Kusenokwenzeka usisimntwiso ogqibeleleyo yesikolo yezixhobo American, xa ixabiso zintsonkothe akubalulekanga kuphela kwimveliso ejikeleza, kwaye bamkelekile, ngenxa yokuba izixhobo ezinjalo ukuba uhlawule ngaphezulu.

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe oko isixhobo uzipapashe kunene, kuba uyakwazi ukufumana abantu abambalwa abo bangevanga nto, nangona inani sample esikhutshwe lalilikhulu kakhulu - ngaphantsi kwe omnye ziingceba nesiqingatha sesigidi (PCA, xa kuthelekiswa, kuphela imfazwe ngaphezu kwezigidi ezithandathu). Kodwa iMelika iye Melika, yaye ubuchule 'tyhala "baseMerika andizukuncama impahla.

Le guns Russian sub-umatshini, kwakunye naziphi na ezinye izixhobo oluzenzekelayo ekuthiwa imipu, ngoko apha PP Thompson, ukuze kube lula kumfundi, kakhulu, kuthiwa enye. Kwenzeka ukuba, igama elithi "ngompu umatshini" eUnited States akakho, inguqulelo ngokoqobo "submachine-gun", iyalila "podpulemet".

Ngokuba lixesha sewaka ilizwi iimpawu yokusebenza, nto leyo eye umatshini Thompson, akukho mfuneko. Injongo yeli nqaku kukwazisa abafundi mdla aziwayo ezinxulumene kwindalo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezi zixhobo. Yaye into yokuqala, mhlawumbi, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuqalisa kunye amagama - oluzenzekelayo Thompson (Tommy gun).

imithombo abaninzi bathi Gen. John Thompson Toliver kufuneka ukudala izixhobo ezinjalo ezingabalulekanga, kodwa akunjalo. Ewe, yena wayengenguye njengomyili izixhobo, kodwa umsebenzi wakhe akhutheleyo lombutho indalo yayo, uze uye kuthengisa, nokumilisela abantu kufuneka andiwonanga ngaphantsi, ukuba akukho ngaphezulu, ngaphezu umsebenzi abayili Theodore Eykhoffa, Oscar Payne noGeorge Golla. Bebulela imigudu yakhe, ihlabathi liphela wayesazi: le - oluzenzekelayo Thompson. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba emkhosini akazange afune ukuba basebenzise ezi zixhobo, yaye Jikelele Thompson ukwenza oluninzi amaphepha umkhosi zazenzela oda ekulu. Nangona kunjalo, i-jikelele oku ukususela wafa ngowe-1940, kwaye ke ii-odolo kumatshini Thompson waqalisa kuphela kokuqhambuka Second World War.

Enye imfihlelo Thompson umatshini udityaniswe ukuvuleka yakhe 11,43 mm. Eneneni, kukhetho lo iCartridge enkulu kangaka umpu submachine ikhangeleka pretty engaqhelekanga, ingakumbi ekubeni bonke abanye, usebenzo, uyilo yakhe ukusebenzisa iCartridge zimbalwa, ngokubanzi, ngenxa eziliqela iingenelo. Isizathu sokuba lukhetho amava ka-45-bodidi War bakwiiPhilippines (1899-1902.). Ukususela umkhosi Washington ifumene iingxelo ezininzi ukuba 9 mm bullet revolvers nabasebenzi US Army akayeki iziyobisi luqalile bakwiiPhilippines. Ngoko ke, iimeko zobugcisa kwizixhobo ezintsha lwafuna ukwanda 'amandla yokumisa "iimbumbulu. Kwaye nangona 45 ukuvuleka akazange aneliseke kunye neemfuno "fantastic" ye emkhosini, waba kule parameter ngempumelelo kakhulu kunabanye iisampulu.

Kwaye ekugqibeleni, mhlawumbi, ukuba kuyimfuneko yokususa intsomi ozelwe sele yi eSoviet Army, ukuba umatshini Thompson yomkhosi wakhe (lula kakhulu) lobeko akazange akwazi ukungena nkqu ibhatyi okanye ukulisika umhlakulo umgama omfutshane. Oku akunjalo. Kodwa inyaniso kule ngantsomi lisekhona. Inyaniso kukuba ukuze lula i entsonkothileyo kakhulu yaye kubize ukuvelisa umpu submachine yokwakha, amaMelika isuswe nesiqu sakhe waza wajika isixhobo kumise oluzenzekelayo Thompson submachine gun blowback oluqhelekileyo. Oku kunciphisa sele iphantsi kakhulu kokuqala nesantya imbumbulu. Ukuba thelekisa kunye iCartridge esebenzayo kwi PCA, lo mahluko uya kukhangela kuzo zonke enkulukazi (500 m / s vs. 300 m / s).

Ngokubanzi, umatshini Thompson ukuba isixhobo olusebenzayo kwaye zithembekile ezandleni i shooter onamava. Enye into kukuba akukho nto ezifanelekileyo yomkhosi kunye nemveliso mass.