Kufuneka sibe khona isicwangciso uhlalutyo umbongo ntoni?

Abo benze kuqala nale ngcamango, njengoko isicwangciso analysis mbongo, akukho mfuneko ukothuka. Oku, xa uqala kuqala, i "irhamncwa" eyoyikekayo nentsonkothileyo kudala wamitha, uqambe kwaye yakhiwe ngabantu ezikrelekrele kunye nenkathalo. Isizathu khangela kuphela iincwadi - apha ke, isicwangciso uhlalutyo umbongo, kunye - na.

Ukuze ekugqibeleni ukucacisa yonke kunye nto ubhideke, khangela kuyo luzakujongeka ngayo.

Nayiphi Uhlalutyo kwesicwangciso imveliso yenziwa ngongoma zine. Noko ke, into yesine iqulethe imihlathi ezintandathu, enye yazo liquka enye asingomkhwa eziliqela. Kodwa akufuneki ukoyika, yonke into zisasazwe ngqo, ngoko uyalandela zonke iingongoma ukuze.

Inyathelo lokuqala kukwazi ukucacisa umbhali kunye isihloko kumbongo. Okulandelayo iza ibali wendalo, xa kwathiwa, kuba yintoni isizathu, abazinikele, njl Ukuba umbhali bobabo nayiphi na intsingiselo zoncwadi (Acmeist, Futurist, modernist, njalo njalo), ngoko ke kufuneka sithathe kwi-umbhalo ucaphulo, ebhekisela kuyo. Ngokubanzi, esi sibhalo kufuneka lungasetyenziswa ngakumbi, ukuze ukuba kuqwalaselwa aluhlaza, ukungqina ingongoma yakhe. Bebonisa ukuba umxholo, isakhiwo sebali, uluvo oluphambili, ugqithele ukuya kwinqanaba elilandelayo - umgangatho isicwangciso analysis mbongo. Kufuneka uluhlu oluneenkcukacha, ngoko na kuthetha , lo ingcamango esisiseko aveze. Siqala isingqisho (iambic, trochee, anapaest, amphibrach, dactyl, dol'nik, ivesi free), ngoko abonisa ukuba kukho isingqisho mgaqweni, enoba intsingiselo engaphezulu. Khankanya into imvumelwano - Cross, ngomphunga okanye ngomsesane. Dwelisa iindlela, amagama namabinzana azisetyenziswa ngengqiqo yokoqobo neyokomfuziselo (walithiywa, zokuthetha, ubaxo, litotes, isimntwiso, isikweko).

Ukuze kufunyanwa lo mbongo ze badwelise izinto ezahlukeneyo amanani zobugcisa (isimbonono, uchasaniso, ukushiyana inversion) nefonetiki zesihobe (zandi, zikhamiso, anaphora, epiphora).

Olunye uhlalutyo yemibongo sicwangciso kufuneka ukuba ukhankanye oluphi ulwimi umbhali usebenzise - indlu, ubuchule bokufunda nokubhala, journalistic. Nokuba usebenzisa archaisms (ikota ugugile) okanye neologisms (amagama amatsha abakho kutshanje). Emva koko isixelela ntoni indlela ombambazelayo njengoko inxulumene umbhali eyibhalela lwenziwa egameni umbhali, ukusuka wesithathu okanye umsebenzisi etsomo. Ukongeza, ucacise ukuba umbhali ngokwakhe lidlala indima kwimveliso, nokuba ngaba ngokwenene okanye ukuchonga na nomlinganiswa etsomo.

Xa wokugqibela isicwangciso analysis umbongo iqulethe umhlathi apho ufuna ukukhankanya intshukumo zokubhala umsebenzi (romanticism, ngokoqobo, Acmeism, futurism, kwimpucuko, avant-garde, njalo njalo). Emva koko chaza uhlobo - elegy, ode, umbongo, epigram, a ballad, i kspell, inoveli kwivesi, njl

Kuko konke uhlalutyo ibhanile isicwangciso sombongo - nto intle elula. Noko ke, xa ujamelene le ncwadi okokuqala, kungcono ukufumana enjalo zesicwangciso ukusuka imizekelo ukubalandela, elungisa ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo.