Krakra Lake, Novichikhinsky kwisiThili zeAltai Territory: amaziko zolonwabo sanatoriums

ZeAltai - ummandla emangalisayo kangangokuba kufika ixesha elininzi apha mhlawumbi, uyaqiniseka ukufumana into nokumothusa iindwendwe zakho. Ngokomzekelo, yaba engcotyeni elihle apho madoda kukucheba ingca ngenxa skotinkoy, njengokuba ixesha lihamba - akukho engcotyeni, kwaye kukho ichibi egcwele iintlanzi. Kwakhona, ixesha - kwaye endaweni Ebuhlungu Lake. Novichikhinsky District of zeAltai Territory, apho kwakukho ezi utshintsho emangalisayo ngokwayo umdla, kodwa akumangalisi ngakumbi kulo bantu ubalise amabali kunye neentsomi kwezi ndawo.

Novichikha

Ngowe-1862, kwakukho phantse akukho abantu kule mimandla, kwaye kubizwa ngokuba asendle, kodwa emva kokuba nokuguqulwa kwezolimo ka-1861, xa serfdom wabhangiswa, abalimi abangenamihlaba kwafuneka kwenye indawo ukuya. Oko kwaba bantu iintsapho kunye neenqwelo nokuzamela ubomi obubhetele kumazwe asemzini.

Kwakunye indawo zeAltai ezintle, ilizwe otyebileyo, umoya sinxilisayo, amahlathi esisityebi game zasendle, namaqunube neenkowane, waze wayitsala iinqwelo kwezi ndawo.

Akwaziwa xa kwaye ngubani kuhlala Novichikha, kodwa 1885 kwakukho homesteading sele eyomeleleyo kunye nebandla.

Ngomama kwiindawo zikawonke yaba 'imali' of ngamakhoboka, obuzwe kunokuba inzala abantu bokuqala. It kungabonakala, kwisikhumbuzo ngexesha xa abantu wakhumbula serfdom, ngoko inkululeko yabo okuncedana ukubeka endlini, enayinikelwayo phantsi ukusuka kwisizukulwana ukuya kwisizukulwana, kuba apha siphile ngokuvisisana baseJamani kwaye Ukraine, Russian kunye Kazakhs, Belarusians kunye Chuvash, zeAltai nangezinto.

Krakra Lake (Novichikhinsky District of zeAltai Territory) waba yindawo kufuphi nalapho ahlala khona ngamakhoboka zangaphambili, kwaye ngaphambili ilali encinane namhlanje iziko zolawulo, apho abantu 4.140 kuphila.

yesithili Novichikhinsky

Abalimi abalumkileyo bayazibuza bakhetha le ndawo ukuhlala. Imozulu apha wahlukile nje. A ubushushu ezimnandi ehlotyeni, abangaxhalabisiyo ekwindla emanzi kunye ebandayo yasebusika kakhulu, nto leyo edla ikhephu encinane, nangona kwimeko yangoku blizzards - konke oku kudala iimeko kangangoko ubomi kunye nezolimo. Ise umbindi echibini Ebuhlungu (eliboniswe ngezantsi) belted ihlathi ngcu kolona lukhulu kule ngingqi kwaye isenokuyilibazisa umoya obandayo, ukukhuthaza ukuqokelelela ikhephu emasimini.

KwiSithili Novichikhinsky amachibi 5, imilambo ezininzi ezincinci kunye namachibi ezincinane. Eli chibi inkulu kunye ityuwa kubo krakra. Ingxelo evela abo uphumle, eyona nolangazelelo, ingakumbi malunga nefuthe ezinodaka yayo nezinyangayo.

Xa fox Ihlathi, iingcuka kunye iielk, nemivundla kunye oonomatse, bobcats nemihlathi. I-ofisi yesithili iinduli kwabadlali kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba fanela ku intaba, abakhwela ngehashe nangebhayisekile, leyo ngoku ithandwa kangaka phakathi abalandeli yokuphila asebenzayo.

Iindwendwe ungahlala elunxwemeni enye sites kweminquba hambe echibini, okanye wamisa intente phezu ebhankini.

Salt lake

Krakra Lake (Novichikhinsky District zeAltai Krai) unembali omangalisayo ingenzeka. Ukuba eminye imithombo yendalo wasebenza kwizigidi zeminyaka, ukudala, nangokutshabalalisa ezihambayo, ukwakha sinkholes nokuvusa amanzi emhlabeni, unobangela kweli dama, yaba imvula.

Indlela yokukhuphela iinkumbulo kagogo wakhe, Ndingumhlali wase elalini, phambi kokuba kwakuyinto echibini encinane. umakhulu wakhe bafudukela Novichikha yaphila ngo-1876, xa kwakukho 4 kuphela odaka pyatistenki. Ngokusebenzisa ehlathini, esiya kuphila namhlanje, Barnaulka Ukuhamba komlambo, nto leyo baba zizityebi emakriweni wezandyondyo zengca. Enye ehlotyeni kwinkulungwane yama-20 apho sele ukuchetywa ingca kususwa mfumba xa kuqalisa iimvula ezinkulu.

nabalimi Hay uyasinda kodwa iiveki 2 imvula Barnaulka wakha ihamba ngaphandle kweendonga zayo, ukudala ichibi yokwenene amanzi enkulu. Njengoko siwela intlanzi, akwaziwa, izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba ukuhamba kwamanzi avela Irtysh. Kuphela ukususela kwi-site amadlelo edikeni kunye nemithi unamathela baphuma emanzini, amafama izama wazigawula, podplyvaya kubo ngesikhephe. ezibolayo amakhulu unamathela ephuma emanzini ixesha elide, kodwa enyamalala phakathi Second World War, xa iqhekeza ngalinye iinkuni phezu komthetho oyilwayo.

Lwakuba nje ngokuba abemaninzi vodilos abanokuloba ukuba abambisane lokuloba yaququzelelwa kwaye bamba qhuba neenqwelo eMoscow.

Lake Legends

Kutheni wanikwa igama "Ubukrakra Lake" onjalo ichibi esingenagwele sisityebi? Novichikhinsky District zeAltai Krai osisityebi amanzi amtyuba. Kakade ke, izazinzulu abayaziyo yonke ehlabathini, uye impendulo yayo kwi kutheni elwandle, kude elwandle, ngesiquphe waqala ukutshintsha ubume amanzi.

Kodwa naziphi na iimpendulo ezikrelekrele iba ecaleni amavo ukuba ubhala abantu. Kwaye malunga Ebuhlungu Lake. Zonke amavo ngaye bancipha kukubawa kwabantu nomona.

Ngokutsho kuguqulelo nye, umona amadoda kwamakhelwane ilali osisityebi catch Abalobi novichihinskih kwaye ithathe isigqibo athunyelwe kula manzi. azi Local ngayo bawagqogqa abaqhekezi, othi ukuziphindiselela wemba umngxuma omkhulu phezu kolwandle, bawushiya neegusha ufile, esithi xa amathambo isilwanyana baba uthuthu ngokupheleleyo, ngelo xesha kuya kubakho ichibi kwakhona zizityebi intlanzi, kodwa kude kube na ukuyibuyisela isongo sayo.

Yaba imvu okanye hayi - ayaziwa, kodwa ngenye imini abantu balapha kubona ukuba unxweme yonke ligcwele nentlanzi, yaye kokukhona oku vodilas Lake kakhulu kusetyenziswa naliphi ixesha uzama ukufumana ukuba isebenze.

izazinzulu Version kukuba yonke imilambo ayahamba Kulunda yasezithabazini kuwa kuphela kweli chibi, ngoko ityuwa, apho kwakuza kufuneka kusiwa elwandle, ukuhlala apha. Lokwandisa eminyaka, ekugqibeleni, bajika amanzi anetyuwa. In zeAltai amachibi ngaphezu kwama 3,000, uninzi lwazo mhlawumbi anetyuwa okanye ekrakra.

Le enezityalo nezilwanyana kwelwandle

Akukho nto phaya ukuze iphuhlise intsapho iye kubethwa ngumoya. Lake (ummandla zeAltai) ekrakra engqongwe ompayina, ngokudala umoya luncedo kwezonyango, apho apha uthando ukuzisa abantwana ukuba bafumane amandla emva konyaka wesikolo.

Musa ungaphoswa zezi ndawo yaye abantu iingxaki nemithambo yegazi. Ngaphandle kufutshane dama, umoya kowomileyo, nobuninzi amaqunube zasendle luncedo kwenza ndawo nokuba nomtsalane ngakumbi. Ehlathini hambe echibini inokufumaneka, ukuba akunjalo, ke lalela nje iihagu zasendle, imivundla, amaxhama kunye amaxhama. iintaka ntsholo imnandi apha zizityebi ngakumbi, yaye musa nokuba kuphazamisana kuculwa iingoma isiginci, abathi sakuqhela.

La manzi okubuhlungu edikeni iintlanzi musa ubomi, kodwa ngobuninzi intlanzi kunye ezincane, ubukho ityuwa-wokunyamezela. Ngenxa inani elikhulu intlanzi, zomjikelo wobom mfutshane ngokwaneleyo, iidiphozithi zabo umaleko emva umaleko zenza udaka ekhethekileyo kwezonyango, apho abantu beze apha kwaye nangenxa 1000 km. Resort "Ubukrakra Lake" ugxile nje ekusetyenzisweni yayo kwezonyango.

"Sikachi"

indawo zolonwabo iiholide lokwenyaniso ebizwa ngokuba "Sikachi" abo baye apha. Igama elithi "indawo yokuphumla" zidla thaca kunye namagumbi lwezindlu eziphakamileyo ezininzi kunye nabasebenzi bezonyango bencumile. Apha nto, nelizwi isebenza ngakumbi isiphumo enyangayo, nto leyo yenziweyo bonke uhlanjiweyo kwi amanzi dama, kwaye ngubani owenza isicelo amalungu yokungcola kwakhe.

Vula kutshanje, ukuzonwabisa (Lake Krakra) "Sikachi" linikeza sihlale ukhululekile ehlathini pine, a bathhouse yokwenene Russian, ukusuka apho ngoko ukungena kakuhle kanye amanzi aphilisayo ichibi. Kukho yokudlalela ngenxa ezintenteni, neetafile nezitulo, ziko yangaphandle kunye ucwangciso olukhethekileyo unyango lwezifo yeendidi ezahlukeneyo ngodaka.

Ukuze abantu esebenzayo ukuhamba phezu kwamanzi ngezithuthuthu nilungile, catamarans kunye izikhephe ukuzonwabisa.

Le lali Melnikovo

"Forest iyindawo" (Krakra Lake, Altay) - ukuzonwabisa kunye indawo yentente, ekufuphi kwilali Melnikovo Novichikhinsky District. Le yenye indawo esitheleyo apho kuphela angakhululeki, kodwa kunandipha unyango.

Abo ugqirha lakhe, siya kusondela le ndawo, ngokuba ezingontsini ezifihlile apha ukuvumela Ukulahla ixesha yakhe ngokwesicelo sakhe.

Le ukuphazamiseka kuphela enokuvela - kuba ngomkhukula elide, ngenxa apho iziseko wambi lonyaka-uvula ngokutshintsha ngeveki okanye ezimbini ngenxa yeendlela nezikhukhula. Apha uthenga itikiti kwangaphambili kufuneka ufunde umgangatho wamanzi kwindawo edikeni, kwaye abanye - oko indawo ezimnandi kunye gazebos, kwiindawo kunye bathhouse elunxwemeni kwedike.

"Izikhanyiso"

Ukuba kubekho ukubhenela Krakra Lake, kuba ngokuqinisekileyo kwakuya kuthiwa "kwesibhakabhaka". Eneneni, kukho iindawo ezintle ukuba isiphumo kwezonyango lokuhlala kuzo iza kuqhubeka de iholide elandelayo. Iindwendwe bafumane ukunyuka intaba okanye wamkhwelisa ekhwele kwindawo ezingqongileyo, ukuzama luck yakhe mushroom uthule 'inyamakazi ", Stock kunye neevithamini, ukuzuza namaqunube zasendle, yaye akukho abe elele phantsi kwi maqula abakwazi ukunika isiphumo esifanayo.

Kulungile, ngubani usafuna ukuthatha unyango, amanzi anetyuwa-ezikrakra zendalo edikeni apho liya kuba imiphumo ngcono kunokuba nayiphi bath okwenziwe walungisa.

Xilaveko lexikulu zonke lokuzihlaziya echibini ukonwabela bathhouse Russian, apho ukwazi nangoko ukuntywila emanzini amanxeba. Le nguqu kuthiwa abo babezama oko, ababini kwelinye - a ukucocwa zimnandi.

Munyu Lake namhlanje

Lonke uphuhliso lweziseko kweli dama, isekhona kwinqanaba "osandul '. Oosomashishini abaphinda lo msebenzi unzima kwaye uxanduva kakhulu, kufuneka ahlawule irhafu. Bazama, kodwa amashishini ezinjalo kufuna utyalo-mali enkulu, imbuyekezo ngaloo - yinto unekamva.

Kukho izindlu ngokwenene ezimnandi kunye kumnandi, kodwa ekungeneleleni kumaziko zabakhenkethi azele rhoqo ngamanzi kwi eliphezulu lamanzi, loo nto ukuphucula umgangatho wabo. Nangona kungekho yokudlalela mnye, kunye ukhetho cafes bekuya kuba Ukongeza elungileyo kummandla.

Ekubeni le ndawo baqala kuphela ukuphuhlisa njengendawo yokhenketho, kusafuneka ukuba eze.