Church Frauenkirche (Dresden). Frauenkirche (Church of Lady Lwethu): inkcazelo, imbali

Iziko yolawulo isixeko Dresden e Saxony ngenxa ubutyebi ngezakhiwo kuncwadi ebizwa ngokuba "Florence kwi iElbe". zodumo yokwakha yobuciko wenza isixeko odumileyo kulo lonke ihlabathi.

I yesithathu kuluhlu ezinika

Ibhotwe kunye park ezintsonkothileyo Zwinger Palace Marcolini kunye Japanese Palace, ibandla Kroytshirhe - ukuba asingabo bonke edume lwalunjani Dresden. Frauenkirche (Church of St. kaMariya) - ezikhanya kubo. It ubekwa kwindawo yesithathu kuluhlu lwe izinto eziphambili unique Dresden kunye lonke eJamani. Icawa yamaLuthere ongundoqo likhulu isixeko i imbali engaqhelekanga yaye kungakholeleki imvelaphi yayo elandwa kwinkulungwane XI, ukuya kwixesha xa ummandla abantu Slavic abahlala e Dresden Coll (okanye Sorbs - entshonalanga Slavic, Sorbs).

Imbali ingenzeka

Xa isayithi ye-Frauenkirche (Dresden), kudala ngaphambi kokusekwa sixeko kwakukho ibandla yamaLuthere encinane igama elifanayo. Kwinkulungwane kamva, malunga 1142, oko wagcinwa isakhiwo zonqulo senziwe isimbo Romanesque (kwinkulungwane XV waba uqoqo sekhombuya). Ngo 1722, iye ukubola kwi kangangokuba akukho nto phantsi ngokutsha, nto ke leyo ebangele kwagqitywa ukuba achithe kuyo. Le ndlu yecawa esihle, wakha phezu kwendawo engenanto kule minyaka 1726-1742 kunye nezihlalo ukuya ku-3500, nto nje omnye amahlandinyuka kwi yobuciko, nto leyo odumileyo Dresden. Frauenkirche - yamaLuthere. It elimiswe ngokomyalelo loMhlekazi Abanamandla (1670-1733), uKumkani iPoland Elector of Saxony (Imperial Prince). Ekuqaleni ke wazalwa into kwakufuneka kwakho iicawa yamaKatolika, nangona Agasti BendingumKatolika.

Ekhaya yamaLuthere Church

itempile Huge kodwa belolonga emva umqala, liye laba uphawu zoHlaziyo (umzabalazo eNtshona Yurophu ngenkulungwane XVI emelene yamaKatolika negunya loopopu). Frauenkirche (Dresden) ekuqaleni yanikwa isixeko uluntu yamaLuthere komzi. E Dresden parentheses kuba ibandla ligama efanayo eMunich. Kusenokwenzeka kongezelelwa ukuba kule ndlu yecawa wangcwatywa umqambi odumileyo German Genrih Shyutts (1585-1672). Emva kokuba ukudiliza ibandla lokuqala yalahleka ingcwaba lakhe, kodwa kukubuyisela kwayo Cathedral kukho kukhankanywa indawo yokungcwaba.

iBEE lukhanya

Ukuphakama ibandla iSt Mary -. 95 eemitha. It iyabonakala zonke iimbombo umzi, kuhle ingakumbi Carolbrucke (Carola Bridge). Xa lento uyijonga iBandla ingakumbi Usigxadazelise okumangalisayo. Umakhi German odumileyo Georg Beru (1666-1738) wakwazi ukwakha wobugcisa lokwenyaniso yobugcisa ezimbejembeje, leyo inebhongo Dresden. Frauenkirche (Church) ime kuphuma kuzo zonke izakhiwo isixeko azifani elikhulu ton-12 lwale yayo (kuquka wakha ngokupheleleyo ngamatye ngayo - nje enkulu ehlabathini), nto leyo eye akukho izixhaso ezongezelelweyo ngaphakathi kwisakhiwo.

izisombululo Engineering ngaphambi kwexesha

Uyilo kwawo le Dresden isakhiwo emangalisayo, nto leyo ngaloo mihla isakhiwo ummangaliso yaba namandla. Ngokutsho kwembali, ebudeni beMfazwe kweminyaka esixhenxe leyo, lo zokudubula le Prussia ukumkani Frederick II ikakhulukazi phezu kwawo malunga oonokrwece-100, nto leyo, ngenxa yokuba amandla ngesakhiwo akazange enze naliphi na lwale okubi. Kungenzeka kutshabalalisa kuphela i US Air Force, abatshabalalisa-13 Februwari 1945 phantse yonke Dresden. Frauenkirche nayo amanxuwa. Ngokubanzi e Neumarkt isikwere, ngaphandle lokusinda ngandlela ithile ngokungummangaliso lesikhumbuzo ukuba uMartin Luther, kungekhona isakhiwo eyodwa.

nokubuyiswa yeentshukumo

inkanyamba yoMlilo, ogama lobushushu kufika kumgomo we 1400, bonke batshatyalaliswa. Kodwa ke umzimba izabelo zinyibilika wasivuna isibingelelo esihle webandla, wathabatha ikhusi uhlobo Cocoon. Nje ngoko walondoloza iinxalenye isibingelelo, yaye isetyenziswe ngexesha nokubuyiselwa kwalo. Ukususela ngowe-1989, uluntu lingenandaba baqalisa intshukumo ebizwa ngokuba "Action-Frauenkirche", nelikhokelwa ngu Ludwig Güttler, umdlali ixilongo edumileyo kunye umqhubi. Ukubuyisela ibandla bahlanganisana ukuba iminikelo abawafumana mali $ 100 million ukusuka kumazwe-26. Kodwa, kuze ekubuyiselweni isonto yaqala kuphela emva lokumanywa eJamani, ingakumbi ngo-1996.

lokusinda kuphela

indlela Ukufunyanwa yokwakha zakudala waze 2005. Namhlanje le ndawo uyiyo nantoni na kodwa isakhiwo esitsha, ke, ukuba kuphela ngenxa yokuba xa ukubuyisela oko ikwazile ukuba asebenzise 43% ye yokwakha isakhiwo ubudala, ukuba zakhiwe kwi, imizobo yokuqala zembali. Small tower intsimbi ngomthi ezifakwe kufuphi esakhiweni ukususela ekuqaleni imisebenzi. It kumiswe intsimbi kuphela oseleyo (ukusuka yangaphambili ezine), eyenziwe ngo-1732. Ngokubanzi, imbali iintsimbi zebandla ifanelwe inqaku eyahlukileyo.

Beautiful ngaphandle nangaphakathi

Cathedral yokubhalela nangaphandle Iizilebhu of yelitye lentlabathi iithowuni ezishushu. Zakhiwa ngamatsha ngezitho izakhiwo elinyukayo. Iizilebhu yamandulo mnyama kwaye anike isakhiwo nenkangeleko ekhethekileyo, ngokunjalo ibe sisikhumbuzo ngayo ukufa kabuhlungu isonto.

Frauenkirche e Dresden idume nje kuphela ubuhle lwangaphandle, kodwa ingaphakathi esisityebi. iindonga ukukhanya yellow kudala umoya festive ezele umoya nokuphumla. Ukuphakama kwenye inxalenye engaphakathi lwesakhiwo kweemitha 26. Yahlulahlulwe yaba ngamacandelo asibhozo, ezihonjiswe imizobo kunye negolide. Ngo abane kubo zime abangabefundisi, kwi eseleyo ukuchaza namatywina iimpawu zamaKristu - Ukholo, Ithemba, Love and Mercy. Zobungangamela kubuyiselwa ubuhle lokuqala esibingelelweni, phezu edulusele umzimba. Xa iziko le isibingelelo umfanekiso oqingqiweyo obonisa umthandazo kaKristu ngoLwesihlanu Good kwiNtaba yemiNquma kube sebusuku. yonke kuvuselelwa zixabisa lizwe million 180 euro.

I Church namhlanje

Frauenkirche (Frauenkirche) - okweso Evangelical yamaLuthere Church. ibandla enomtsalane into yokuba qho weva Ikonsathi entle ilungu-intsimbi. Kulo nyaka ibandla iSt Mary unika malunga 130 Ikonsathi. Emva kokuba ukubuyiselwa kwawo lixhotyiswe neqonga olukhulu ukubukela, eyenza kube lula ukubona ukuphakama kwawo ka Dresden. Cathedral Frauenkirche kwaye ngathi njengendawo siqonde idumile kakhulu nabahlali kunye neendwendwe ngokufanayo.

Evekini, le yecawa nawazibonayo deck evulelekile iindwendwe ukusuka 10 kusasa ukuya kwi-18 pm, ngoMgqibelo - ukususela 12-00. Ukuphakamisa kubiza euro 8 abadala kunye nabafundi izaphulelo.