Kolomenskoye. Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich Ibhotwe e Kolomenskoye

kwilali Kolomenskoye kufuphi eMoscow kwaba kanye apho kwakuhlala khona loo tsars Russian. Ngoku kule ndawo ummandla zikaRhulumente Reserve Zokwakha. Kwisikweri enkulu leendima phantse ezine ibekwe yoonongendi ipoma nasezicaweni, ziphangwe iingxande: indlu uPetros Enkulu, iyathuthwa apha evela Arkhangelsk, yaye, enyanisweni, zokuhlala ezi Tsars Russian - Alexei Mikhailovich, uWele ifrequency kunye Fedor Alekseevich. Uninzi reserve - ipaki kunye nendalo zingabanjwanga: ezingxingweni, ehlathini. Kwinxalenye mpuma iya ku eweni loMlambo eMoscow. Ngoko ebhotweni lokumkani e Kolomenskoye omnye uhamba inqanawa ubumnandi. Well khangela apha ngowemithendeleko ngeKrismesi, okanye Shrove Tuesday. Kwandula Kolomenskoye izinto ezenziwa kumabala emidlalo, ekhwela sleigh kunye nezinye zokuzonwabisa fun. apho ngaphakathi reserve kwakhona iicawa ezininzi ubudala. Kodwa kweli nqaku siza kuqwalasela le kwibhotwe tsars Russian.

A incinane

iinkosana Russian wayethanda Kolomenskoye. Ibhotwe emi kule ndawo ukususela kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesine. Ngoko ke Village ebumelwaneni ehonjiswe icawa "isikali ombaxa." Umzekelo, Vasily III zakhiwe ngo-1532 enkulu ecaweni Ascension. Wayehlala Kolomna, kunye Ivan Grozny. Kronike ingxelo ukuba apha kwibhotwe lakhe, kubhiyozelwa ngomhla igama. Kodwa wayemthanda kule ndawo Tsar uMikhail Fedorovich. Wayalela ukwandisa sendawo, enyanisweni, eyakhelwe kwisiza amahasa kwibhotwe entsha. September 17, 1640 ukumkani ama a izinduna housewarming. I kuwa uthando nale ndawo kwaye indlalifa, Alexei Mikhailovich. An lizingela ukufunda, ngokuphindaphindiweyo uphose kweli yokuhlala lizwe. Ngokutsho Ukuvuma etroneni, yena waqala ukwakha elitsha.

Kolomenskoye Palace Alexei Mikhailovich

Emva ngo-1649-1650, kwakunye 1657 kaThixo ukumkani ziqhotyoshelwe izakhiwo ezidala omtsha - kumsitho ngokuzalwa kwabantwana. Kodwa oko akunjalo. Ukumkani wayefuna ukwenza lomculo ecacileyo, kunokuba inkqubo odaka, eziqhagamshelene kohlelo. Ngowe-1667 lo ilitye yokuqala sabekwa ekwakhiweni koko kuya ababephila ebizwa i "Akumangalisi wesibhozo zehlabathi." Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukwakha Dvorets Alekseya Mihaylovicha e Kolomenskoye abantu abaqhelekileyo - kwiingcibi incindi Petrov kunye Ivan Mihaylov. emva konyaka omnye, oko waqala kokugqiba iindonga zomthi, window-wethala kwaye olungaphambili nokucacisa oqingqiweyo. Ngentwasahlobo yowama-1669 waphuma esibhedlele ngezinto amazwe agqibileyo (igolide yaba zizixwexwe ezicekethekileyo kunye nepeyinti), kwaye inkosi ngokwakhe - Armenia ePersi melly Saltanov. umsebenzi nendawo ophela ziphethwe iconographer uSimon Ushakov. Ukupeyinta iisilingi kunye neendonga, neentente ihonjiswe kwathatha iminyaka emibini. Ekugqibeleni, ngo-1673 i master Izikrweqe Petrom Vysotskim yaba ikloko phezu kwenqaba kufuphi isango nezixhotyana amalungiselelo baziingonyama ezibharhulayo.

Ngokutsha Fyodor Alekseevich

Emva kokufa kwakuzolile, ukumkani omtsha wathabatha Kolomenskoye. Sigodlo yakhiwa kwakhona. Theodore A. wayalela kukwakha elona refectory entsha, edityaniswe namagumbi angasese ukumkani igalari. Lithi inqaba igumbi lokutyela wakha Sheremetyev Semyon Dementyev. Kukho nalo lamiswa "masango ihonjiswe", apho kungekho ukumkani Kolomenskoye umkhusane ngelaphu ukuze buthuntu. ukulungisa baziingonyama ezibharhulayo kwi etroneni, uhombiso yangaphandle nomphakathi lwaqhutywa. Ukubuyiselwa yagqitywa entwasahlobo ka-1682. Eminye iminyaka emibini besebenza ukulungisa izakhiwo ezingaphandle zekhaya, ubhaliso nophahla kunye nezakhiwo ukupeyinta. Ngenxa mvukelo musketeers kwakhiwa lokuqondisa yamafanankosi - kuzo zonke elishumi elinamithandathu kooronta. Ngo-1685 i emasangweni zokungena ziye ngakumbi IsiNgesi nebhekile nesinyithi, zabe iwotshi entsha.

Ixesha of uPetros Omkhulu kunye Kolomenskoye

Palace, kunye nokudluliselwa ikomkhulu eSt Petersburg, ngokuthe ngcembe waqalisa ukuhla. Iinkuni - ezibonakalayo ukumelana kakhulu. Emva uKumkanikazi naye akazange anikele ingqalelo yokuhlala kakhulu ipoma. Anna Ivanovna, kunjalo, wayalela ukuba ayigcine "ngothando elungileyo," kodwa kuthetha ukuba ukuziveza ukuba Ngokuce. Ekwindla ka 1762 ngo Kolomenskoye ahlawule bekutyelelo uCatherine II. Uyalele ingqikelelo ukulungiswa. Uxwebhu thaca ngo-1764. Kodwa endaweni uKumkanikazi wayalela ngokutsha yokwakha indlu entsha kwisiza izakhiwo ezingaphandle khaya kutshatyalaliswa. NgoMeyi 1767 UCatherine ingxelo ukuba zokuhlala amahasa ezinyukweni waqala ukuwa kunye nophahla. Ke uKumkanikazi wayalela ukuba ibattery Dvorets Alekseya Mihaylovicha e Kolomna, kwaye ndawo - ehlambulukileyo. Umhla ngqo intshabalalo ayaziwa. Karamzin ngo "Poor Liza" (1792) ukhankanya kwilali Kolomenskoye ebhotwe ophezulu. Kwisiza wekwayala eyenziwe ngomthi isakhiwo esinemigangatho ezine indlela yamandulo. Kodwa kwekhulu kamva wayitshabalalisa.

Museum "Kolomenskoye"

Ukubuyiselwa Indawo yeMbali yaqala inyathelo wegcisa wodumo umhlaziyi P. Baranovsky. Wacela ngo-1923 ukuya amalungiselelo kummandla welifa yangaphambili Russian Tsars kwi imyuziyam open-air lunikezelwa nakubugcisa Russian ngamaplanga. Lo nto ichaza ubukho endlwini Kolomenskoye uPetros I. Kule leta ukumkani-wenguquko waphila kwisiqithi malunga ezimbini iinyanga Markov, ngokobuqu, ukubongamela kolwakhiwo inqaba ngoyaba ka Arkhangelsk. Baranovsky kwakhona ngaphakathi endlwini, nenqaba mossy Sumy entolongweni, isango umdla Korelskogo Nicholas Monastery, iCawa Georgiya Pobedonostsa kunye nezinye incwadi izakhiwo ngamaplanga. Ngcembe waqalisa ukuyilandelela kunye nezinye izakhiwo akwi ukuba sele ngqo Kolomna: Vodovzvodnaya nenqaba fryazhskie besusa Church of St George kunye belfry. Yaye ngowe-1990, ingcamango lokuphinda kunye zasehlotyeni Dvorets Alekseya Mihaylovicha.

nokwakhiwa

Nangona sasebukhosini kwenkulungwane elinesixhenxe ziye zicinywe ngokupheleleyo, kwaye kukho iseti lithographs kunye nemizobo, apho ingaphakathi umhombiso ingaphandle "Akumangalisi wesibhozo zehlabathi" zime ngokweenkcukacha. Ukongeza, abakhi ukuba ukugcina umzobo zasebukhosini. Njengoko isiza kwibhotwe ziye zakhula oki Linden, kwagqitywa ekubeni ukuphinda isakhiwo kwenye indawo ekufutshane, kwidolophana Dyakovo. Ulwakhiwo sagqitywa ngowe-2010. Emphinini Dvorets Alekseya Mihaylovicha indawo yi isakhiwo lwesamente eziphathekayo, zazizaliswe logs. Nangona ukuba awuyitshintshanga le orientation ekuqaleni iincam, abakhenkethi ungabona iNdlu kakumkani kunye ukumkanikazi, umthetheli kunye namagumbi inkosazana leyo. umbono Special kushiya igumbi lokutyela grand, nguwuphi na amaphiko ezahlukeneyo kwibhotwe ziyabandakanywa iigalari zawadlela.

Museum: iiyure zokusebenza, iindleko

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba bhotwe yakhiwa kwiminyaka yokuqala yale nkulungwane, ukhenketho kwi Kolomenskoye omnye ke alidanisi. Ngapha koko, zonke ngaphakathi zaye ukusungulwa nangononophelo olukhulu, bekhuphela ngokupheleleyo lokusinda imizobo imizobo. Chamber anikezwe izibane unique, mica window-wethala kunye nempahla. Ezingamashumi amabini anesine ngaphakathi kwibhotwe phambi kwamehlo abakhenkethi linika ubomi yobuqu semi-zaseburhulumenteni akwa Russian era pre-Petrine. Amangeno kule park ukhululekile. Kodwa imiboniso - ngentlawulo. Ukuba beza Kolomenskoye imini yonke, kungcono ukuba uthenge itikiti elinye - kubiza engange-400, yaye unika ilungelo ukutyelela amagumbi ezahlukeneyo. Kwinkcazelo luvuleleke imihla ngaphandle ngoMvulo. Amangeno kule Palace ixabisa engange-250.