Khatanga River: ifoto, indawo, inkcazo

umlambo Amazing Khatanga akhiwa ngokudibana imilambo ezimbini circumpolar noHeti Kotui ibekwe emantla Krasnoyarsk Territory. Le yenye ezimbombeni elifana kakhulu ngemvelo yaseSiberia.

Khatanga River: ifoto, indawo ahlala kuyo, iimpawu yokubona

Khatanga isitya ndawo yi 364 000 macala onke. km kwaye ubude -. 227 km. Ayajika apho kwiintili ebanzi yasezithabazini North-eSiberia. Amanzi omlambo, niphuphuma kwimithombo ezininzi ezingena kuLwandle Laptev, ngaphesheya Gulf of Khatanga. Emazantsi lwenxalenye mfula onendawo ububanzi malunga 5 eekhilomitha.

Le peculiarity kumhlaba - isixa esikhulu iziqithi luhlalu. A ezininzi amachibi kumathafa (ewonke 112 lamawaka. Nge indawo elipheleleyo ezikwere zeekhilomitha 11.6) kugxile Hatanga River Basin. Phakathi kwazo kwakukho ezinkulu - Essey, kunye Labaz Dyupkun.

Emkhenkceni umlambo ngoSeptemba-Oktobha, wavula ngoJuni. Ebusika, phezu iinxenye olusithabazi ice ubukhulu ifikelela kwiimitha ezimbini, yaye imigubasi nkqu kumphezulu kunawo abandayo nto zibambene.

Khatanga Valley, ibekwe kwi yehewu, ngokufuthi mwonyo iibhanki exandekeni. Pool Khatanga - kwimimandla enabemi lo mmandla.

Khatanga River imikhumbi. Kukho marina enegama elifanayo. Hayi kude ukusuka kwindawo apho kukho sokuhlanganisa Kotui kunye Heta (esezantsi lomlambo), lelona kwilali Khatanga (embindini wengingqi Taimyr yesithili ezimeleyo). Apha alala lomlambo kunye nolwandle kumazibuko ehlotyeni kwi ukukhweliswa nokothula kuma kwetyala.

Phezu komlambo, abantu balapha ukuphumeza kuloba industrial: komlanjana trout, nesalmon emhlophe, trout, whitefish, whitefish kunye Cisco.

Omlambo emlanjeni, ukutya

Hatanga sandisa ijikajike ngapha wethafa mmandla. Basic ezinkulu nemingenela: Ekhohlo - Small Balakhnev kunye ezintsha, ekunene - polyhalo wolahleko eseZantsi. Khatanga - emlanjeni, nokubonelelwa engundoqo amandla oko ikhephu (izikhukula ekupheleni Meyi ukuya kowama-Agasti). Ubuninzi flow amanzi -. 18300 m ³ / umzuzwana, eliphakathi - 3320 m ³ / umzuzwana.

Imbali isahlakalo lwamagama lomlambo

Ngokutsho Dolgan etymology "Khatanga" iyalila "Birch River". Kwaye oku kuyinyaniso kuba komlambo intlambo kude ukuya emntla yabangela amahlathi of ezinde ezincinanana.

Liguqulwe lithatyathwa kwigama Evenk "Khatanga" liguqulelwe ngokuthi "indawo apho kukho amanzi enkulu (amanzi)." Kwaye oku yinyaniso. Zombini iinguqulelo zibonisa iimpawu ezizodwa zendalo lomlambo yaseSiberia.

zokuhlala

Khatanga River, njengoko sele kuchaziwe, ifumaneka e-gqa kwiindawo zabantu. Ukongeza kwidolophana abanegama elifanayo (ukusuka emlonyeni emlanjeni 210 km), ukuba abemi 2645 kwimimandla ezingqongileyo, kukho ezininzi. Elunxwemeni Kotui River (emlonyeni 73 km) ifumaneka kwidolophu enemigodi Kayak. Phezu lomlanjana Heta wabeka Iindawo: iqabele (emlonyeni), 2nd Cross (9 km ukusuka emlonyeni) kunye ezintsha (emlonyeni 42 km).

zasemaphandleni eziphilayo

Khatanga River kunye nakwiindawo ezikufutshane - kungahlaleki sezwe. Iimeko elisengqayini umlambo kakhulu nezinzima. Esona sizathu siphambili imeko afanelekileyo neyokusingqongileyo phambi kwezi ndawo zingcolisayo bume ephambili - Khatanga trade ichweba.

Kulo mba, kwilali yolawulo karhulumente Khatanga ibekwe Biosphere Reserve Taimyr. Kuye kwaqulunqwa 1979 ukuya ukukhusela kumathafa, entlango Arctic, amanzi kummandla woLwandle Laptev. Konke oku kuthatha ngummandla 2.719.688 yeehektare. Kananjalo apha yovavanyo eksperimenti kwi zokungaqheli enkomo must.

A incinane

Ukususela 1936 umlambo waba iinqanawa. Isikhephe lokuqala kulo nyaka kubahlali kwempahla eveliswe ngaphandle. Ngowe-1939 yahlelwa apho Hatangsky Company. Ngehlobo lowe-1952 okokuqala kwafika iinqanawa zaselwandle enzima apha elalini, kwaye ke ngoko waqala ukwakha kumgangatho kunye warehouses ezaye zakhokelela ubukho kwizibuko kwindawo zokuhlala Khatanga.