Yintoni ngcono isiseko ikhaya ukusuka bar. Konke ngokukhetha sisiseko ekhaya evela bar

Iinkuni ezisetyenziswa ukwakha isekhona ookhokho bethu. Ukususela zokuhlala elihle isimbo zakhiwe. Ezinye ezikhumbuzo, eyakhiwe lo mbandela, kukho unanamhla. Lahamba ixesha, yaye ngokuthe ngcembe iteknoloji zokwakha zatshintsha. Endaweni yehlathi kwafika izitena, ikhonkrithi ovundileyo, enamagumbi ibloko njalo njalo. Kuphela ngoku, izindlu yeplanga baye bafumana udumo lwabo. Kuwenze kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo kweenkuni. Kodwa loo nto isiseko obungcono izindlu amaplanga okanye iinkuni, ukwazi oko akubantwini bonke.

Indlela ukukhetha isiseko?

, Lo mbuzo oko kulungele isiseko izindlu amaplanga ochaphazelekayo umntu ofuna ukwakha ilizwe wakhe indlu kwindawo kulo mbandela. Emva kokuba isiseko esiqinileyo - isitshixo ukusebenza ixesha elide eso sakhiwo. Okubaluleke kakhulu kukuba umhlaba kwi sayithi. Kwaye ingaba:

• efanayo;
• ngokuhle kakhulu-olungisiweyo;
• nja-.

ukhetho elisemagqabini naluphi na uhlobo zeendawana uhlobo lokuqala lomhlaba. Ukuze ukwakha indlu phezu kwalo, akuyi kufuneka ukuba nibe ngobuchule ezahlukeneyo. Fundam kule kunokwenzeka naluphi na.

Qaphela. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, asiyi kuba isakhiwo ubomi sofinyela, ukugqabhuza phantsi kwempembelelo ukufuma kunye imicu.

Imihlaba ngokuhle kakhulu-olungisiweyo azikho esisebenzayo. Iiplastiki uyisanti okanye udongwe. Bona ukumelana kakuhle naliphi na umthwalo kuphela xa imozulu eyomileyo. Kodwa kamsinya nje imvula ukuwa okanye izikhukula kwenzeka, umhlaba kwangoko uqalisa 'edadayo ". Oku kudala umthwalo owongezelelweyo kwisiseko, yaye ngenxa yesi sizathu iqala ukugqabhuza: litshintsha imilo, anike sibange.

Qaphela. Ukuba lo mhlaba kuphosakele ukukhetha uhlobo lesiseko, ngokuhamba kwexesha oko kuya kubangela deformation lobume lonke.

Eyona Lilishwa ithathwa ukuba umhlaba nja-. Njengomgaqo, ingafunyanwa kufutshane ehlathini limi, kwindawo mgxobhozo kufuphi amachibi kunye namanye amanzi nezinye.

Kubalulekile. Iingcali musa Siyaleza ukwakha izakhiwo zokuhlala onjalo emhlabeni, ekubeni Ungaqala ukugqabhuza ukusuka ukufuma kwi kwisiseko.

Ukuze ubone uhlobo lomhlaba kwisiza, ubambe uphando ekhethekileyo geodetic. Abavumela ukuba ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni isiseko ingcono ifanele ukuba ikhaya ukusuka bar. Ngokwe ngxelo, ungabona zingaphi becandelo oluthile emhlabeni.

Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqwalasela inqanaba yovalo komhlaba kwisayithi kwindawo ethile. Ngapha koko, ubunzulu isiseko kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kwayo. Oku kuya kuvumela isakhiwo yonke ukukhusela ngokuchasene ukungena ukufuma xa ikhephu. Misela eli zinga ungakwazi ngumnini. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, entwasahlobo ekuqaleni, xa ikhephu linyibilike, umphezulu womhlaba lwancothulwa umhlakulo ukuze ihlolwe ukuba olunzulu umhlaba apho yohadi. Okanye cela icebiso ngummelwane, okanye uqhagamshelane Geodetic Survey.

Iintlobo iziseko phantsi kwendlu ukusuka bar

Ukuze ukugqiba ngokuchanileyo umyalelo, isiseko ikhaya engcono emirini, kufuneka wazi zonke iimpawu yokuqala isiseko eziza kusetyenziselwa ukwakha izakhiwo ezinjalo.

Ngoko ke, ungakwazi ukwakha:

• base monolithic;
• Bawafumba;
• tape;
• columnar;
• MDF.

Zonke ezi ntlobo iziseko azikho technology lemveliso kuphela, kodwa iimpawu zawo zobugcisa. Kuphela isekelwe phezu kwabo, uyakwazi ukubona kufuneka yintoni isiseko ekhaya evela bar.

Qaphela. Pre-kufuneka ufunde kwiingcaphephe zonke ngokukhetha sisiseko ekhaya ukusuka bar kwisakhiwo womelela yaye wakhonza ngokuthembeka ngaphezu kwesinye isizukulwana abaqeshi.

isiseko Precast eziphathekayo phantsi indlu ngomthi

Kukhuselekile ukuthi isiseko onjalo kakhulu kwaye ethandwa kakhulu ukwakhiwa nayiphi na indlu. Nangona izinto zawo, kuye omnye, kodwa kunokuba ethile enkulu - iindleko. Xa kubalwa isiseko uthathe ingqalelo isixa izinto ezifunekayo:

• njengentlabathi;
• isamente;
• amanzi;
• amanye amacandelo ezongezelelweyo.

Le yokugqibela ziquka hardeners kunye nezinye izimbiwa, nto leyo ukuphucula amandla eziphathekayo kunye nokumelana kwalo phantse zonke iimpembelelo.

Izinto eziluncedo ze esi siseko

Okokuqala, isiseko ine eside engaqhelekanga. Kuxhomekeke kubunzulu, oko ukumelana isakhiwo eziphakamileyo yazo naziphi na izinto. Okwesibini, isiseko elide ubomi. Yena akanalo ubomi ethile. Kwezinye iimeko, naxa ukudilizwa yendlu zingasetyenziswa ukwakha isiseko elitsha.

Council. Kulo mzekelo, ukuze yenze imisebenzi ethile kwi ngokutsha kunye nokomelezwa isiseko.

Indlela ukwakha isiseko monolithic?

Isetyenziswa ukwakha isiseko ikhaya ukusuka bar, lo myalelo. Ngoko ke, ekuqaleni kumiselwa imilinganiselo ngesakhiwo elizayo, wemba nobunzulu emhadini efunekayo. formwork Eminye yenziwe iibhodi ngamaplanga. Emva koko kufuneka ukulungiselela isisombululo eziphathekayo. Zonke izithako zixubene ngendlela Umxhubi eziphathekayo, ukwakhiwa yaba isakhiwo efanayo.

Xa ukulungele ngokugalela izinto, unyanzeliso iyafakwa ukubethelela ngamandla isiseko kwaye ezaliswe nesisombululo.

Qaphela. Loo isiseko kufuneka komile kwaye namandla. Kuthatha iintsuku ezingama-20.

Ezinye iingcali bacebisa unika isiseko ukuma amaxesha amaninzi. Kubaluleke ngokukodwa kulo mzekelo, ezibanjwa umsebenzi ukuwa nasentlakohlaza.

isisekelo igoqo

Ukuba sele sizimisele isiseko kuhle ukuba ekhaya emirini, ukhetho izinto yona. Umzekelo, ukuba isiseko igoqo, yamakariti imfuneko ngomthi okanye ngentsimbi.

Okubalulekileyo! Yamakariti metal eside kakhulu nethembekileyo ziyaqwalaselwa. Le nkcazelo ukusuka apho kwenziwa ukumelana ngakumbi iimpembelelo ezahlukahlukeneyo.

Asinako ukuba yamakariti yamaplanga ukuba oluthembekileyo ngaphantsi. Kunoko, zisebenze kangako, njengoko nto ayinakusetyenziswa nakweyiphi sendawo.

Iimpawu esisisekelo imfumba

Inzuzo ephambili isiseko olunjalo yokusebenza kwalo. Mntu kuyo nayiphi na umhlaba, njengoko kwakugxininiswe kunye nolwakhiwo umthwalo kuya kuchaphazela kuphela yamakariti.

Qaphela. Kungenxa yeso sizathu ke kubalulekile ukuqwalasela umthwalo ubume elizayo, ukuthintela amathuba yamakariti ukugqabhuza.

isiseko ongathethekiyo ezinjalo udweliso lweenkqubo emhlabeni hayi ngaphantsi kwe-1.5 yeemitha. konke kuxhomekeke kwinani imigangatho ngesakhiwo ubunzima bayo. Kwemoto kwi ulwakhiwo luya kuba sitshiphu ngaphezu isiseko monolithic. Ngenxa yoko, badla ukhetha ukuba ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ngamaplanga.

Pre-kujikelezo isakhiwo elizayo kumgama akukho ngaphezulu kwe 1-1.5 m wemba umhadi a kubunzulu ethile. Benza podsypku evela:

• njengentlabathi;
• leke;
• moto.

Emva koko, kwinqanaba emhadini waza wabeka zitsho concreted. Isisombululo ilungisiwe efanayo ukwakhiwa isiseko monolithic. Ngexesha umsebenzi eziyimfuneko ukwenza amanzi yamakariti usebenzisa izinto nophahla kunye plastic umboniso.

Amandla isiseko sale hlobo kuthatha iintsuku ezi-30. Emva kokuba kwenziwe oku komzila wenethiwekhi eliphezulu yehlathi okanye metal imibhobho. Kuphela koko yakhiwe phezu isakhelo isiseko apho ziyaxhonywa zize eludongeni lwendlu ngamaplanga.

Strip isiseko kunye neempawu zayo

Yintoni isisekelo esingcono ikhaya evela ibhari? ngokucacileyo lo mbuzo ayilufumani impendulo. Konke kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomhlaba kwisiza. isiseko strip yinto phakathi imfumba omelene monolithic kunye neziseko. Yenziwe:

• iintsika amancinci;
• udaka eziphathekayo.

Okokuqala, lo Ubeko yenziwa wemba umhadi nzulu izinto ezincinane.

Qaphela. Ukuba isakhiwo multi-esinemigangatho, kungcono ukwenza kubunzulu isiseko-1 m.

Okwesibini, izibonda efakiweyo concreted. Ngaphezu kubo siqonde i formwork nodaka eziphathekayo obegalelwe. Ekubeni kungekho kungenzeka ukuba benze wonke umsebenzi onjalo ngamini-nye, kukhuhlwe lwenziwa ngokwamanqanaba.

Kubalulekile. Ngamandla isiseko enjalo kuthatha iiveki ezimbalwa.

base columnar

Esi siseko luhlobo kwenqumba. Kuphela apha, endaweni yezikhala usebenzisa iintsika eziphathekayo. Kananjalo ezazakhiwe ngezitena. Ngentla moya emhlabeni isiseko ezinjalo kufuneka sandiswe ne30-50 cm.

Kubalulekile. Kakuhle Sisiseko kwimihlaba ezithandwa ukhukuliseko komhlaba. Ngenxa yokuba esi sakhiwo siza ingabekwa kubude, ukufuma akayi kubangela intshabalalo yayo.

Yintoni na isiseko ezifunekayo ekhaya ibhari? Ithekhinoloji olu hlobo izakhiwo zeendawana nto ibonakala ngcono. Ekuqaleni wemba vee kwi m 1-1.5. Babesa imiqolo ngezitena okanye efakwe ukulungele. Ngoko konke wamgalela izisombululo eziphathekayo, apho, ngaphandle izithako umgangatho, yongeza luhlalu.

isisekelo esinombhalo

Kunokuba nayiphi sisiseko ekhaya ukusuka bar. Indlela ukukhetha odumileyo, abaninzi nokumazi. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - uvavanyo lokuqala yeempawu zobugcisa kunye nomgangatho womhlaba, inqanaba ukwenzeka kwamanzi emhlabeni. base MDF ithathwa ukuba ethandwayo ubuncinane. Oku kungenxa yokuba ayikwazi zingasetyenziswa na emhlabeni. It has akukho isekela komhlaba, kwimeko ugcwalise isahlulo ipleyiti nga ukugqabhuza kunye nesihamba ngayo. Konke oku kwenzeka nisibophelele uxhulumaniso elungileyo.

Ukwakha phezu komhlaba kunye isibotho okungephi. Zokuqala kwi ndawo ebekelwe ngokwenza podsypku zesanti kunye ingqushu kuye. Kwakhona kwacaba izinto zokwambathisa ukuba ukukhusela isakhiwo ukufuma kunye nefuthe lweMozulu ezingalunganga. Ke iipleyiti zifunjwe, izithuba phakathi kwazo zizaliswe ngodaka eziphathekayo. Kwezinye iimeko, sebenzisa izixhobo, nto leyo ilele phezu Iizilebhu wamgalela eziphathekayo.