Karaganda (Airport): imbali, isimo ngoku

Airport "zo-Arka" (Karaganda) yenye inkulu ku Kazakhstan ngokobukhulu. Okulandelayo, xoxa imbali yayo kunye nesimo sangoku.

uphi

Le into ise kwinxalenye esempuma, malunga kumbindi Kazakhstan. Kufuphi nesixeko Karaganda. Lo moya yi-22 km. Kwelinye icala, le ndawo kusilungele, ukususela embindini lizwe lula ukuya kwizixeko ezinkulu. Nangona kunjalo, oku kukwadala ubunzima ngenxa yokuba uninzi engenela ukuhamba kwezithuthi ibekwe kufuphi moya ikomkhulu likaThixo.

indaba

Uninzi imizi Kazakhstan wazuza moya kwi imi--30. khulu lokugqibela, kuquka Karaganda. Airport wabonakala ngo-1934 Ekuqaleni eyenziwa iiflayithi moya U-2.

• Yokuqala ekwahlala kuyo, elivulwe inkonzo rhoqo ngo-1937, liye laba umzi ka-Alma-Ata. Iiflayithi eyenziwa moya PS-9.
• Ngowe-1944, lo moya bafudukela "New City."
• Emva kweminyaka eli-10, oko waqala ukwakha izibonelelo ofisi.
• Ngowe-1959 bakha isakhiwo moya, esinemigangatho omnye-seenqwelo-moya. Yena wawongwa isihloko Karaganda (isixeko).
• Ngowe-1961, i-Il-14 besuka Alma-Ata eMoscow, kubekwa IL-18, ukuze ukuba ixesha moya kuncitshiswa ukususela iiyure 15 iiyure 4. imiz 20.
• Kunyaka olandelayo, yandiswa network moya ebonelela Karaganda moya: Ishedyuli moya kudityelelwa iindlela sendleleni ukusuka Tashkent ukuya eOmsk ukusuka Almaty ukuya Adler naseKiev.
• Ngowe-1963 wayivula eyayisuka Almaty ukuya eLeningrad. Fleet zazaliswa moya An-24, nto leyo ezazisetyenziswa ikakhulu Kazakhstan iindiza. Ukongeza, ihotele kwabakhweli yohambo yavulwa.
• Ngowe-1964, i-iindlela ukusuka Almaty ukuya Simferopol kwaye ukusuka Frunze ukuya naseNovosibirsk yongezwe.
• Kunyaka olandelayo, flight Almaty-iLeningrad bagqiba amanqaku aphakathi.
• Ngo-1967 wavula eyayisuka Almaty ukuya Riga.
• Ukususela ngo-1973, kwaqala ukusebenza eqhotyoshelwe ekwakheni i-terminal moya.
• Ekupheleni kwale 70s. inani imizi zokusekwa ezazihamba njalo Karaganda ngaphaya 50.
• Ngowe-1980 kwakhiwa moya entsha - Karaganda (Central), waza waqalisa ukusebenza kwayo.
• Phakathi kwiminyaka yee-80s. apha bafudukela ngokupheleleyo ubuciko bayo.

Old Karaganda airport ekuqaleni atshintshelwe ukuthunyelwa emkhosini apho le ntaka. Ekuqaleni nenani-90. ukuba ivalwe yaye kamva yakhiwa, ngenxa yokuba phakathi komzi.

Ngowe-1992, i-moya Central sathiywa e Saryarka Airport. Karaganda wazuza iwonga ngamazwe moya. Ngo-1996 wavula isitishi esitsha, yaye ngowe-2002 ziphuculwe kwakhona.

Ukususela ngo-2006 waqala enye uphela. Inkxaso ngawo mali ka-4.8 billion Tenge eyabelwe JSC "BTA Bank". Maxesha zibandakanya ukwanda moya intsimi: ubude webutho latshintshwa, zandiswa iindawo zokupaka kunye taxiways. Ukongeza, i wakha cargo terminal "A" iklasi okugcina nokuphatha, baxhotyiswa kunye nenkqubo ezenzekelayo of accounting kunye nolawulo, ugcino ebandayo, iinkqubo ezingxobeni kubekwa, nokucinywa umlilo kunye nokhuseleko. indawo wayo 3456 m ^2, umthamo - neetoni ezingama-30 / g. Ngaphezu koko, oko isebenza ngeendlela ezimbini: njengoko yokugcina yethutyana ibe yokugcina yesondo. Kwakhona wasebenza kwindawo umkhweli. Kuba ixesha lokuqala ukusukela ukutshintsha igama nesimo ngo-1992, yala maxesha izibonelelo moya zalapha nezamazwe ngamazwe kunye VIP-gumbi. Esi sakhiwo kufakwa anoomatshini bokungenisa kunye kufudumeze umoya. iinkonzo eYandisiweyo. inkqubo yokunikwa abakhweli kwi-moya iye lilimbi iibhasi indawo iibhulorho umoya.

Ukuphuculwa yagqitywa ngo-2008, umthamo moya inyuke ukusuka 6.2 yezigidi ukuya kwizigidi 7.5 abantu / g, imithwalo turnover liye landa ukusuka kwiitoni ezingama-95 lamawaka 163 lamawaka / nyaka, mail -..... 10 th. 12 amawaka. m / g. Ngenxa oku, ngokutsho uMongameli Daulet Khamzina ukuba amaziko abakhweli na Almaty kunye Astana moya, yaba liziko imithwalo isixeko Karaganda. Airport ezinomdla imisebenzi yabo abathwali zomoya amazwe.

• Ngowe-2009, saqalisa ukuba balekelani Karaganda Dusseldorf Inkampani Blu amaphiko sendleleni Hong Kong ukuya Frankfurt షేక్స్పియర్ William Cargo Charter.
• Ngo-2010, wavula ukubalekela Sochi.
• Ngo-2011, World Airways owayegunyaziswe iziko technical "zo-Arka" kwi inkonzo iBoeing 747 kunye MD-11. Emva koko, le nkampani ngokusesikweni moya transit Shanghai-Helsinki. Kwakhona iindlela Karaganda kunye Karaganda-Helsinki-Ekaterinburg zavuleka.
• Ngo-2013, i-moya iye eqinisekisiwe standard ISAGO.
• Ngowe-2015, i-moya ngqo Grozny yavulwa.

imeko yangoku

Ngoku zo-Arka yenye izikhululo zeenqwelo-moya ezinkulu Kazakhstan. It has moya enye moya nayiphi na iklasi. terminal bandwidth ngu 1,200 / ngeyure. Ngomnyaka ka-zo-Arka unako ukukhonza abantu nezigidi ezi-2.5. yaye amawaka-18. okulahlwayo imithwalo. Ukongezelela wentengo, busekelwe phezu moya ye-Air Forces of Kazakhstan.

iingxaki

Eyona ngxaki inkulu kukunqongophala abakhweli-moya. Oku kungenxa kufutshane ukuya wesibini zabakhweli kwisikhululo Astana Kazakhstan, nto leyo km-200 kuphela kude. Ngokwendalo, ikomkhulu ixhaphake ngaphezu Karaganda. Astana Airport emva lempucuko ngokubonakalayo lwehlisa umthamo umkhweli zendlela Karaganda. Ke ngoku yena inqubo yokuvuselela rhoqo, ezijolise ekwandiseni umkhweli yezithuthi. Ngenxa yoko, umthamo kwisikhululo Karaganda zibandakanya% 10 kuphela.

umiphi

Ngo-1996, i-JSC yasekwa evulekileyo "moya zo-Arka" kunye inxaxheba ngokupheleleyo ngurhulumente komkhulu ogunyazisiweyo. Kunyaka olandelayo, inkampani satshintsha isimo sawo JSC. Ngowe-1998 waba kwizabelo ezibhaliswe mali ka-89 551. Ngowe-2003, kukho kwakhona itshintshe igama layo AB, kwaye inani lezabelo liye landa ngamacandelo 120. Ngo-2005, i-Karaganda oblast iSebe lezeMali kubanjwe ithenda investment evulekileyo, apho Sky Service Ltd ufumene izabelo.