Jules eRoma - umntu owenza ibhola ethandwayo

Jules eRoma - le yenye babantu ibalulekileyo kwimbali webhola ekhatywayo. Yaba lo mntu ihlabathi unetyala kukuba kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane, football liqulunqe ngesantya onocwangco ngolu hlobo kwaye iye yaba umdlalo phambili. Njani loo nto? Yintoni le yenza Jules Rome ukuba kwathiwa igama imbeko indebe, nto leyo akanikwa qho emva kweminyaka emine, iqela eliphumelele iNdebe yeHlabathi?

kwiminyaka yokuqala

Oku kubonakala Akumangalisi, kodwa Jules eRoma zange badlale ibhola ekhatywayo. Wazalwa ngo-1873 e-France kunye neminyaka elishumi elinamnye kunye nentsapho yakhe bafudukela eParis, apho bafunda ngenxa igqwetha.

Ngelo 24, wayesele kusekwa club lezemidlalo bakhe ngokuba "Red Star". Iyamangalisa ukuba ngenxa yezizathu ezibini - okokuqala, ngokwahlukileyo kwinkoliso ezinye iiklabhu zemidlalo, kwi "Red Star" wayengenguye azafunyanelwa ucalucalulo kwiziphawuli eklasini, oko kukuthi, apha ayikwazanga kubhalwa njengoko bazizityebi kunye nabantu abangamahlwempu, yaye ngokuzolileyo inxaxheba kwezemidlalo kunye. Okwesibini, ingqalelo kakhulu ihlawulwe abathetheli abaselula kwimidlalo ebizwa ekhatywayo, apho ngelo xesha ayikho uyathandwa.

base FIFA

Ngowe-1904, xa ndandineminyaka eli-31, Jules iRoma wayengomnye wabaseki International Football Federation FIFA, ekugqibeleni waba umzimba anempembelelo kulo mdlalo. ERoma wayesele wenza izicwangciso ukuqhuba umnyhadala webhola ekhatywayo yamazwe ngamazwe ngokupheleleyo-epheleleyo incoko, kodwa endleleni eya okwenza izicwangciso, kwakukho imiqobo emininzi. Ngoko ke kwafuneka uma- yokuba ngo-1908-sikhokelo kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki yabanjwa itumente yebhola ekhatywayo engahlawulwayo. Kwaba sele impumelelo elungileyo, kodwa iRoma waphupha of ngaphezulu.

Amaphupha kwakufuneka ukuba elinye ngokungenammiselo ngenxa yokuba leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. ERoma waba ligosa ngexesha lonke ixesha yongquzulwano ngezixhobo ze wawongwa Military Cross. Ke kaloku yaphela imfazwe, igqwetha umsunguli eklabhu emidlalo "Red Star" yaba umongameli lebhola ekhatywayo Federation.

Umongameli kakhulu nempembelelo

Ngowe-1919, iRoma waba ngumongameli ekhatywayo Federation, kodwa ngubani thina ukuba lo mntu zange ayeke khona kwaye ziya kuhamba ngakumbi. Kwaye konke oku ngenxa yakhe, kodwa nangenxa ekhatywayo ekugqibeleni wazuza ukunconywa yaye waba umdlalo yinxalenye zobungcali.

Kungenxa yoko le nto ngowe-1921 waba ilungu isithuba zikaMongameli FIFA, umseki ogama. Ngenxa yoko, waphumelela unyulo waba ngumongameli - yaye kude kube ngoku wobukumkani bakhe kuhlala ixesha elide kakhulu yaye kakhulu elinemveliso embalini. Isibakala sokuba wayesele eqeqesha kwi Federation iminyaka 33. Ngeli xesha wakwazi ukuphumeza lukhulu. Kuqala kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ngexesha lokungena klk FIFA ziquka ezingama kumazwe elinambini. Ngexesha i eRoma eshiye yakhe 1954, FIFA iye ibe kumazwe 85.

umhlaba Championship

Noko ke, ukwandiswa lizwe kunye popularization webhola ekhatywayo eYurophu nakwezinye akubona impumelelo kuphela kamongameli yeFIFA. Sinokholo ibalulekileyo kukusekwa kwe tumente edumileyo ngamazwe, iNdebe yeHlabathi.

Yiyo loo nto indebe wakhe ngexesha elinye wabizwa (kwaye uthwele igama ngokungekho) Trophée Jules Rimet, bona bubonakala "Jules Cup eRoma." Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, abaninzi nobutshaba ingcamango yokulungiselela le tumente ingakumbi Per De Kuberten, ngubani waseka iKomiti Olimpiki International.

Noko ke, iRoma waya injongo yakhe yaye ngenxa yoko waba nako ukufikelela kuyo - iNdebe yokuqala yeHlabathi e Uruguay yaqhutywa 1930. Ukhetho indawo hayi kakhulu, yaye uninzi amazwe aseYurophu balile inxaxheba. ERoma wayiqaphela le kunye neNdebe elandelayo ngo-1934 eyayibanjelwe e-Italy, kodwa eli xesha le ngxaki yayikukuba singaqondanga wajika luphawu Italian tumente kulawulo zwilakhe.

Njengoko ubona, imbali iNdebe yeHlabathi ka akubanga lula, kodwa Jules eRoma kunjalo umgomo wakhe, kangangokuba ngo-1956 wachongwa ukuba Nobel Peace Prize.

Nangona indebe ukuba ophumeleleyo ufumana iNdebe yeHlabathi ekupheleni tumente, ebizwa ngokuba "iNdebe yeHlabathi yeFIFA" ngo-1970, abantu abaninzi bayaqhubeka ngokungacwangciswanga bawabize "Jules Rimet umvuzo." Kodwa kutheni nto iye yatshintshwa igama elisemthethweni?

Inyaniso kukuba asingawo kuphela itshintshiwe, kodwa lendebe. ERoma ngowe-1930 ngexesha kwisifundo leNdebe yeHlabathi lokuqala kwiimeko - na iqela liya kuba nakho ukuphumelela izihlandlo ezithathu kule tumente, uya kuthabatha indebe ngokwayo libe lelakho ngonaphakade. Kwaye ngo-1970, iqela lesizwe laseBrazil wenza waza ngaloo ndlela waba Jules Rimet Cup, nto leyo enika indlela eya iNdebe yeHlabathi yeFIFA.