JSC "Berezniki Soda Plant": imbali, iimveliso

JSC "Berezniki Soda Plant" - nabamazibulo koshishino soda eRashiya - iimveliso iveza iminyaka 130. Ukuveliswa soda ash kwi kwishishini bayithwala indlela ammonium ityuwa. yinxalenye "Bashkir Chemistry" ebambe isakhiwo ukususela ngo-2010.

indalo

Kwinkulungwane XIX imfuneko yesoda uthuthu olugoso. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-Russia ngonyaka lutyabula malunga 2 million iitoni soda, esetyenziswa kwiglasi nemiqhaphu loshishino, wokwenza isepha, ukuveliswa separafini ukusuka petroleum.

Ngelo xesha, phantse zonke ezi soda beza kweli lizwe kuphela izityalo kwamanye amazwe. New kwizinga ezinzileyo kwimveliso Solvay, ngokunjalo nemfuneko ukuphuhlisa lweshishini lemichiza eRashiya, bakwazi ukuyila e Berezniki eyaziwa Prikamsky zabarhwebi-usomashishini I. I. Lyubimov kunye ezibalaseleyo Injineli Belgian, umchiza injineli zinetalente ngusomashishini E. G. Solve.

Ngokuba ilizwe

Ukwakhiwa kwiminyaka 1881-1883 imveliso yokuqala domestic womthamo soda iitoni-6000 ngonyaka negalelo ekwakhiweni kweziko elitsha yorhwebo kwi-Upper Kama. Ngaphaya koko, i-Berezniki Soda Plant (BSZ) avumele mveliso yonke imichiza yasekhaya ukukhawulezisa isantya sophuhliso.

Enterprise kuqhutywa yi kulawulo langaphandle, ubukhulu becala isebenzisa amava yaseYurophu of. Kuye baba ngumthombo zabantu capitalism oselula Russian, iye ayivumelekanga ukuba yande ubutyebi amava kubuhlakani amazwe. Kuba abasebenzi wakha izindlu, ukudala iimeko abasebenza okulungileyo. Kakhulu abasebenzi abafanelekileyo bafumana imivuzo ephezulu kakhulu. lonke isityalo yaba umzekelo ishishini uxanduva ekuhlaleni, nto leyo okufana xesha tsarist.

Ithuba Soviet

LeMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, i-Russian Revolution, iMfazwe Civil sabangela umonakalo omkhulu lonke uqoqosho Russian, kodwa Berezniki Soda Plant waqhubeka ukusebenza phantsi nawuphi na urhulumente. Emva kokuba imveliso soda War Civil lanyuka ukusuka kwiitoni ezingama-20,000 ngo-1923 ukuya kwiitoni 26.000 ngo-1925 ukuya kwimveliso kabini ye soda abuhlungu. ehle kakhulu iindleko yesoda kunye nezinye iimveliso.

Ukuphumelela kwamashishini eziphambili ziye wabonwa kwelona nqanaba liphezulu kwiriphabliki abatsha Soviet. Ngowe-1923, iBhunga lezoQoqosho Ephakamileyo wawongwa nokucwangciswa ngesiqu of "Engumzekelo Berezniki Soda Plant ogama emva uLenin." Ngowe-1929, emNtla Kama, apho ibekwe yaye iveza imveliso BSZ, oko waqala ukwakhiwa Berezniki ngemichiza yezityalo (BHC). Esi sibonelelo wayengomnye 12 ibalulekileyo USSR yaye phantsi kweliso lobuqu commissar lwabantu ushishino enzima Sergo Ordzhonikidze.

E Berezniki ukuze bahlole inkqubela yokwakha mveliso kule 30 enkulungwane USihlalo Elawulayo Central eKomiti eLawulayo M. I. esibizwa kunye SK Orzhonikidze. Isoda yezityalo yaba yinxalenye BHC zakhiwe, yaye kuphela ngo-1940 kwakhona yaba inkampani ezimeleyo.

Kwempi enzima, imfazwe kunye minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe, nangona injongo kunye neengxaki luluvo (ingcinezelo, iimeko zemozulu ngqwabalala, ukunqongophala kwabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo), Soda yeziTyalo uye wadlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngoko, emva kokuba umsebenzi ekuqaleni imfazwe yoMzantsi Slavic kunye nezityalo IDonetsk BSZ wayeyedwa lonke elo lizwe. Le nkampani ngexesha Second World War yaba umthengisi kuphela iimveliso soda. Inika iinkampani yesoda ash kushishino iikhemikhali commissariats 28 abuhlungu - Commissariats izityalo 25. Ngaxeshanye, apha ke wavelisa odumileyo "Molotov cocktail '. Kweli xesha kwemfazwe, abasebenzi izityalo baye benza igalelo elibalulekileyo nokubuyiselwa kuqoqosho eSoviet.

iimveliso

Namhlanje Berezniki Soda Plant ngu release yesoda volume ithatha indawo yesithathu Russian Federation. isabelo sayo inxaxheba kurhwebo lwasemakhaya iqhutyelwa kuluhlu 16-18%. Le nkampani ivelisa:

• Isoda ash besila № 1.
• Iisepha, zobugcisa.
• Ikalika semali quicklime.
• Product hlamba anetyuwa.
• Anetyuwa chloride-sodium.
• zasekhaya "Posudomoy" ithetha.
• Lekalika kunye nezakhi zayo.
• Ekhathazekile kunye nemixube zayo.
• Rocks.
• izohlwayo Coke-namalahle.

kwempucuko

BSZ ngonyaka imali izibalo eninzi kuphuhliso nkampani. Njengenxalenye yesicwangciso mali phantsi soda "heavy 'imveliso yokwakha. A elikhulu-Isikali ukuvuselelwa soda ash izityalo. Phakathi iiprojekthi ezininzi elikhulu-scale:

• Ayanda le turbocharger.
• Ukufakelwa kumgca wotshintsho anetyuwa buthathaka ammoniated.
• Maxesha karbokolonny № № 9 no-12.
• Yotshintsho itanki oluludaka.
• Ukufakelwa kwezixhobo ammonia zezityalo.
• Ayanda analyzers ezintandathu methane kunye CO kwi gumbi calcination yamaZiko soda.

Amanyathelo athatyathwa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo absorber umsinga. Kwenziwa uphuhliso kunye nokuqaliswa ulawulo carbonate kwisikhululo neyanamhlanje ukuqinisekisa imo bezinkrustatsionnogo.

Berezniki Soda, abasebenzi, abantu malunga 2,000, ihlala inkampani ebalulekileyo kule ngingqi. Engena inkampani ebambe simanyene "Bashkir Chemistry" eye wavumela ukuba ukwandisa schemes ulungiselelo lothutho, ukufumana izibonelelo ngakumbi yotshintsho, ukukhuphisana ngempumelelo kunye namashishini afanelekileyo.