Iziyobisi Expectorant ngendlela ukukhohlela elomileyo. isiraphu expectorant

Ukhohlokhohlo sisphumo ingxaki kwisiqwenga yokuphefumla, ephuhlisa oko ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Ekhohlela zinokuvela nakwesiphi zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, iingqele, kunye negazi. Ukuze self kwenzeka kuphela kwimeko yomoya yengqele okanye ethambileyo. Kuba konke okunye ukwaphulwa lezempilo kufuneka udibane nogqirha.

iingcebiso jikelele ukunyanga ukhohlokhohlo

Ukwahlula phakathi ukhohlokhohlo emanzi neyomileyo. Xa owomileyo kuvela aphazamiseke mucosal kunye ukhohlokhohlo reflex kubangelwa. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yezi zizathu zilandelayo:

• ukudumba kwingqula kunye noqhoqhoqho;
• kwemigudu olunamandla;
• somoya;
• ukhohlokhohlo ixhwele kaThixo;
• inhalation umphunga elonakalisayo;
• Inhalation kwezinto kwamanye amazwe.

Kuba unyango ekhohlela owomileyo asebenzisa iziyobisi, nto leyo abayithintelayo reflex khohlo. Iiplastiki iintshukumo ezidakumbisayo and non-ezidakumbisayo kuchaphazela iindawo ezahlukeneyo ubuchopho okanye ngqo receptors umgudu.

Xa ukukhohlela emanzi amisele iziyobisi amanyathelo expectorant kunye arhente mucolytic. Zikhuthaza yencindi secretion kwaye liquefy ngenxa ukususwa olungcono iphecana sokuphefumla. Xa ukukhohlela emanzi Awukwazi ukusebenzisa iziyobisi abayithintelayo reflex khohlo. Ukhohlokhohlo expectorant isetyenziswa kwimeko apho kunyanzelekile ukuba kuphunywe ngobungxamo yencindi inyumoniya secreted ngaphandle.

codeine

Codeine ofihla iziko ukhohlokhohlo apha ebuchotsheni. Kwangaxeshanye kunciphisa umsebenzi yokuphefumla, kunye nokusetyenziswa elide ichiza kunokubangela ukuxhomekeka iziyobisi. Yinto kunikwa abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emibini ubudala, abasetyhini abakhulelweyo. Yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga: ukuqhina, ukozela. Ichiza ayikwazi ukudityaniswa utywala, hypnotics, analgesics kunye neziyobisi psychotropic.

Amalungiselelo esekelwe codeine:

• "Kaffetin";
• "Neokodion";
• "Kodipront";
• "Parakodamol";
• "Kodterpin";
• "Solpadein".

Codeine idla ifakiwe kuqulunqo ukhohlokhohlo amanyathelo ezintsonkothileyo. Umzekelo, ichiza "Codelac". isiraphu Efumanekayo expectorant, amacwecwe, tsakisi. Isakhiwo iquka ziimveliso ukwandisa secretion yencindi inyumoniya kwaye olindelwe kuyo, expectorants.

Dextromethorphan

Dextromethorphan - analogu lemvelaphi codeine zokwenziwa. It lineziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa, Izimo, kanye ukuhambelana iyafana naleyo codeine.

Amalungiselelo ngokusekelwe dextromethorphan:

• "Akodin";
• "Mukodeks";
• "Koldran";
• "Coldrex-Knight";
• "Grippeks";
• "Atussin";
• "Tussin-plus."

antitussives Non-ezidakumbisayo

La machiza emane zinqanda iziko khohlo. Ayikhobokisi, aluchaphazeli motility emathunjini. Ekusebenziseni reactions icala kunokwenzeka: ukozela, nokuncipha uxinzelelo lwegazi, isicaphucaphu, kunye norhudo. La machiza kufuneka kuthathwe kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala kunye nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo.

• hydrochloride Glaucine ( "Bronholitin", "Glauvent").
• Oxeladin ( "Tusupresk", "Pakseladin").
• Butamirata citrate ( "Stoptussin", "Sinekod").

prenoxdiazine

Prenoxdiazine enza ikakhulu kwinqanaba zemizwa bronchi. Yena kancinci abangaphangeliyo iziko ukukhohlela, kukho amanyathelo angeva zintlungu kwaye asungule bronchospasm. Xa ukukhulelwa emiselweyo ngononophelo.

Amalungiselelo esekelwe prenoxdiazine:

• "Libeksin".
• "Glibeksin".

Iipilisi wabaginya, ngaphandle ukuhlafuna, okanye mhlawumbi antsi ulwimi.

Kwimeko kophuhliso elingonelanga yencindi kwi bronchi yamachiza ifiva expectorant ezisetyenziswa ukhohlokhohlo eyomileyo kudityaniswe mucolytics kunye antitussives (olunamandla ukukhohlela, yindinisa). Kwakhona, iziyobisi abayithintelayo reflex ukukhohlela, omiselweyo ebusuku ukuba sikhohlele ungabinako ukuphazamisa isigulane ukuba balale. Kwezinye iimeko, amalungiselelo abandayo kunganqwenelekiyo ukuba zenzeke, kuba uya kuthintela kususwe yencindi ukusuka phecana sokuphefumla.

Uninzi amachiza yintlanganisela izithako ezininzi ezisebenzayo. Uninzi lwabo ziyafumaneka kwiintlobo ezininzi umthamo: isiraphu, amacwecwe, njengezingxobo.

Nazi ezinye iziyobisi athandwa kakhulu esetyenziselwa unyango siyefana khohlo.

"Ambrobene"

"Ambrobene" ikhutshwa ngohlobo isiraphu, isicombululo, njengezingxobo kunye neepilisi.

Amalungiselelo iquka ambroxol hydrochloride, nto leyo analog of bromhexine. It has ukuba ipropati yaze yangxenga ifuthe lomanyano yencindi inyumoniya, ukuvuselela epithelium ngokuma ngokugxotha netuwa yencindi ngaphandle. Xa unyango "Ambrobene" ekucetyiswa ukuba usele amanzi. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa ichiza ezintathu zokuqala zokukhulelwa, ukunyamezelana ukuya fructose kunye galactose malabsorption.

"Bronholitin"

Isiraphu "Bronholitin" iqulethe glaucine kunye ephedrine. Le ukulungiselela uye bronchodilators ezidibeneyo nefuthe antitussive: emane ofihla iziko ukukhohlela, efikelela bronchi, lususa nokudumba mucosal. Hayi eboniswe abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu, abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye phindeke, izigulane umsebenzi othile inhliziyo. Drug imithi.

"Bronhikum"

Ichiza iqulethe sicatshulwa ulwelo lwe ekudleni ngokoma. An expectorant, anti-ukudumba, a bronchodilator kunye nesenzo elwa. Oku kunciphisa viscosity of isikhohlela expectoration kwaye ibalekisa kuyo. Expectorant Ndakhutshwa njengoko isiraphu okanye ngohlobo zemifuno izinto ngokwenza ukumnika. Akunconywa ngexesha lokukhulelwa, gastritis, kwakunye nabantwana phantsi iinyanga ezintandathu ubudala.

"Coldrex"

expectorant isiraphu based (guaifenesin). Ichiza kudaleke receptors isisu, kwandisa ukusebenza reflex ukukhohlela, kuphucula nokusebenza epithelium ciliated le bronchi. It has a ukutyabeka kunye walo inwebu kwiinwebu iphecana sokuphefumla. Liquefies phlegm, lula expectoration yayo. Hayi ezimiselwe izifo esiswini, abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu. Kwimeko libanda, isicaphucaphu kunokwenzeka, ukozela kunye nesiyezi, ukugabha, urhudo.

"Stoptussin"

"Stoptussin" eveliswa ngokohlobo isiraphu, amacwecwe okanye amathontsi. Iqulethe guaifenesin kunye butamirata dihydrogen citrate. Ulungiselela ukusebenza lokudoma kwi isifo inyumoniya, kunciphise ukhohlokhohlo reflex, liquefies yencindi akhuthaze ukukhethwa kwayo ngaphandle. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa amachiza expectorant kuba ukhohlokhohlo eyomileyo ngethuba lokukhulelwa zisanyisa, abantwana ngaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6, yaye iintsana ngexesha ekhulelwe yokukhulelwa.

"Mukaltin"

Agent ngokususela kumacandelo yemifuno (marshmallow ingcambu). Yakha ifilim phezu komhlaba yomoya, nto yenza isifo kwaye iphucula nefuthe namanye amachiza. Kuyanconywa ukuba izigulane kunye nesisu kunye nezifo wamathumbu (gastritis, izilonda). edibene namanye amachiza oko kuthetha bronchitis expectorant, laryngitis kunye nezinye izifo zemiphunga (umz, sodium yesoda).

ukhohlokhohlo kwelozenji

amachiza Expectorant e ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo iipilisi ziqulathe imifuno termopsisa ibe luthuthu sodium hydrogen carbonate. ukwanda ukhohlokhohlo reflex, ukunyusa secretion yencindi yomlomo kunye liquefy kuyo, afunzele iziko sokuphefumla. Kwimeko libanda, kungaba isicaphucaphu nokugabha. Musa uyithathe xa ukhulelwe kwaye zisanyisa, abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-12.

Ziziphi machiza kunikwa abantwana

Ngokusisiseko, onke amachiza expectorant kuba ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo ozimiselweyo abantwana ukusuka kwiminyaka emithathu. Ngaphambi kokuba lo ngobudala inokunikwa kuphela imithi:

• "Bronhikum";
• "Linkus";
• "Libeksin" - emiselwe ngugqirha;
• "Sinekod" (drop);
• "Stoptussin".

Ngokuba abantwana benika isiraphu okanye nezisombululo - kuba lula ukubona idosi, ukongeza, ukwakhiwa ichiza evame agents flavoring.

Expectorant kubantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye:

• "Ambrobene" - on imiyalelo zikagqirha.
• Ukhohlokhohlo umxube abantwana ezomileyo.

Ngokukhetha ichiza ngenxa yonyango ukukhohlela, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba kwiqondo eliphezulu okanye ngexesha engapheliyo elide ufune iingcebiso zonyango.