Pushkin - yeyona dolophu ikufutshane of St. Petersburg, okhankanywe imisebenzi ezininzi eziyinyani kunye namaxwebhu asemthethweni njengoko Tsarskoye Selo (renamed ngo-1937). Lwakuba nje lwakwakhiwa kuyo ehlobo losapho lobukumkani, kwaye nkqu ngookumkani olawulayo, kwakunye nabantu babo yaye amanene nje esisityebi. iipaka abaninzi nezigodlo esekhona namhlanje. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Pushkin ngonyaka kutsala amanani amakhulu abakhenkethi. Yintoni ubaluleke ukubona kule dolophu kwindawo yokuqala?
Catherine Palace and Park
Museum-Reserve Tsarskoye Selo iqukiwe kuluhlu of World Heritage Sites ezikhuselweyo. A isacholo yokwenene zakhiwo - Catherine Palace kunye kummandla oluhlaza ezikufutshane. Le yokuhlala yaqalwa ngo-1717, oko ukuba bangumnikelo umfazi Peter I Ekateriny Alekseevny. Inkangeleko yakutshanje ebhotwe uye emva ngokutsha phantsi kweliso wezakhiwo odumileyo F. B. Rastrelli. Inkosikazi yokuhlala oluhlaziyiweyo waba uKumkanikazi Elizaveta Petrovna. Kwixesha elizayo, nebhotwe waqhubeka wayethandwa zonke izizukulwana ezilandelayo yentsapho yasebukhosini. Pushkin (ummandla iLeningrad) iye ezahlukeneyo ezinika. Kodwa ke i-Catherine Palace yeyona obutofotofo yaye inika umdla. Namhlanje uyakwazi ukubona ngaphakathi zibuyiselwe, kuquka Amber igumbi odumileyo, kwakunye nezinto zokwenene kunye nezinto zendlu abantu abathile yasebukhosini. Ehlabathini kwibhotwe a ipaki, indawo iyonke eka ezingaphezu kwe-100. On emdeni wayo ubona imifanekiso olugqibeleleyo, bayiminquba kunye nezinye izakhiwo. Kukho iindawo ezinika Pushkin njengoko Admiralty, Hermitage, bayawa, Cold Bath, Marble Bridge, Upper neebhafu Lower, GROTTO.
Alexander park
Lasinda Pushkin kunye zokuhlala, wazakhela Alexander I. Alexander Park iya erhangqwe uCatherine ngecala langasentla. Le ndawo iyonke lommandla eluhlaza - malunga 200 yeehektare. Xa uluhlu "Izinto umdla Pushkin" Alexander Palace libambe indawo yesibini ebekekileyo. Esi sakhiwo esihle, ihonjiswe ngendlela zakudala, kunye kwivaranda Order laseKorinte, namaphiko amabini macala. Umhla zokwakha -. Kweminyaka 1792-1796, umakhi oyintloko projekthi - Quarenghi. Namhlanje ngaphakathi kwibhotwe ziyafumaneka ukuze abonwe abakhenkethi. kukho ichibi elikhulu, nezinto ezinomdla kule paka: Chinese Village, White Tower, Arsenal.
Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo ezinxulumene igama A. S. Pushkina
Kude 1937 mzi kwathiwa Tsarskoye Selo (ukususela ngo-1918 ukuya 1937 -. Kwilali waBantwana). Kwaye kwimbaliyelizwelethu ukufa imbongi elikhulu; kwathiwa igama kwi Pushkin (10 Februwari 1937). Kukho sisikhumbuzo museum-cottage A. S. Pushkina. Ukucaciswa kwi ibali elinye-indlu A. K. Kitaevoy - ngumhlolokazi valet enkundleni. Apha Pushkin wachitha ndawonye lonke ihlobo kunye nomfazi wakhe Natalya Nikolaevna ngo-1813. Abakhenkethi abanomdla ubomi kunye nomsebenzi imibongo Russian kwelanga mabavule la Memorial Museum-Lyceum. Esi sikolo, yasekwa ngu Alexander I, A. S. Pushkin wachitha kangangoko-6 ubudala. Ezinye izinto ezinomtsalane Pushkin ezinxulumene ne wembongi, owasinika igama laloo mzi: yimyuziyam yezembali kunye noncwadi kunye isikhumbuzo Aleksandru Sergeevichu.
park Babolovsky nasezindongeni
Pushkin - sisixeko iipaki amabhotwe. Ngu Catherine Palace kunye Park lomculo ekufuphi nebheyi omnye, kanye yayinqabile Babolovsky umyezo, apho kwake kwibhotwe yantlandlolo Gothic, kwakhelwa G. A. Potemkina. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukusuka kwindawo ahlala Posh kuphole soBekekileyo Prince Tauride amanxuwa. Kodwa sebhotwe ezinjalo bafanelwe ingqalelo. In iholo engundoqo wamiswa uKumkani umgqomo - oqingqiweyo ukusuka okuqinileyo Nyengane litye lesikhumbuzo kuyinto enkulu swimming pool. Bathi kwintshinyela yagcinwa kakuhle de namhlanje. King umgqomo iyodwa ubukhulu bayo kunye indlela woveliso izinto ezinqabileyo ezifana Pushkin kuphela. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Babolovskiy le park - nto walondoloza ngokungummangaliso site ethile yakhe yokwakha. Le ndawo kakhulu kummandla oluhlaza namhlanje ubuhle engahoywanga kwaye ukhumbuza ihlathi mixed.
Ezinye iindawo ezibangel 'umdla
Ukuba ufika Pushkin iintsuku ezimbalwa, uza ufuna ukubona into eyenye, ngaphandle ibalulekileyo, yezinto lenkundla. Ndwendwela i "collection Tsarskoye Selo" - Art Museum, House Museum PP Chistyakov. Kwixesha elidlulileyo, kwabonakala esixekweni nokuchaza zanikezelwa Anne Ahmatovoy. Pushkin (Saint-Petersburg) ezinika azikho zenkcubeko wempangelo kuphela uhlobo. Kukwakho ibandla endala, ngoku ebuyiselweyo nokuqhuba. Le itempile uMama kaThixo "Umqondiso", owasekwa ngo-1734 kwaye ekuqaleni bamiselwe 1747.
Pushkino (ummandla eMoscow)
Behlonipha Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina kwilizwe lethu iye ngokuba ezininzi iimpawu zejografi zokuhlala. A Inani kwezitalato kunye ezintlanganweni imbongi enkulu Awekho nje ukubala. Mhlawumbi nayo yonke imizi. Kule namadlelo kwakhona indawo kunye negama efanayo - Pushkino. Kuyinto umbala oluhlaza ezincinane kakuhle. Yintoni umdla apha, kwakunye eSt Petersburg, Pushkin kukuthi, rhoqo abakhenkethi. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Pushkino, ummandla eMoscow - oko Ngokusisiseko kuyo ehlobo ngababhali abadumileyo. Apha waphumla sasebenza Tiutchev, Mayakovsky, Stanislavsky, Demyan Bedny. emafeni abaninzi babuyiselwa namhlanje kwaye ufumane nabakhenkethi njenge museum-zindlu. Inzala kuba Museum imbali yengingqi, i ukukrola Krylov, Pushkin kunye Mayakovsky kwakunye sisikhumbuzo amajoni abafa ngexesha Second World War.