Folic acid: ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ukuba ayinonophele njani

Ukukhulelwa wonke wesifazane - ixesha kubalulekile ebomini. Kunye nendima B iivithamini kuphuhliso olungekazalwa ibaluleke kakhulu. Kuba iyimfuneko zokusekwa eqhelekileyo iinkqubo luvo kunye namanye, icandelo iseli, inkqubo hematopoiesis kunye nophuhliso umbungu eqhelekileyo. Ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu phambi kokuba ukukhulelwa ukuba uqale ukuthatha eli chiza njenge "folic acid". Iziphumo ezingalindelekanga, uhlolo kunye zonke iinkalo isicelo wathi kuthetha siza kuhlawula kamva kweli nqaku.

ulwazi olusisiseko

Folic acid - amanzi-enyibilikayo vitamin B9. Ekuqaleni yafunyanwa kwi-30 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Kwaye oovulindlela baqalisa Mehta ne yamafa. Le kwafunyanwa kuye ngokuba "factor Wheels" kwakunye ulwamkelo ebizwa vitamin kunceda kwi ukunyanga kwegazi okhulelwe amabhinqa. Kamva, oosonzululwazi baye bakwazi ukufumana vitamin evela isipinatshi, ngoko ke got igama "folic acid".

imiphumela emibi osisiqu ayiwenzi, kodwa, Kakade, lithabathe kufuneka kube olungalawulwayo. Eziphilayo folic acid engasebenziyo nghena umzimba, nge cell walo atshintshelwe uhlobo yayo esebenzayo - tetrahydrofolic acid, egqalwa isiseko ukuze kwakhiwe DNA kunye RNA.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba eqhelekileyo nokwanda kunye normoblasts megaloblasts, inxaxheba kulo Yindibanisela asidi acid, ii-asidi acid, ukutya choline, purine kunye pyrimidine. Kwaye ngethuba lokukhulelwa ukutya ukwimo ukukhusela umzimba umfazi kunye mbungu ekuveleni teratogens.

Xa esiswini, acid ako ngokukhawuleza apho. Iguqulelwa metabolites esibindini. Kuboniswa kunye yokuchama. imiphumela emibi folic acid kakhulu bavame ngokohlobo negazi lakho.

Uchaza into eveliswa ngokohlobo amacwecwe kunye njengezingxobo, ifanele ukufumana kwakunye inxenye nobuninzi kweziyobisi kunye nezongezo zokutya.

Iimpawu kunye Izimo

Amacwecwe acid folic ababelwe ukuba kwegazi kubangelwa kukungabikho zizinto bathi emzimbeni, kwakunye amacandelo nothomalaliso indibaniselwano:

• gastroenteritis ezingapheliyo;
• tuberculosis isisu;
• kuthintelo lwe malformations uvaleke kwi olungekazalwa ngexesha ekhulelwe yokukhulelwa;
• nge sprue.

Folic acid into contraindicated ukuba isiguli a hypersensitivity kulo kanye:

• e yamathumba ngumhlaza;
• gemosideroze;
• kophulwa umthetho nethe yentsimbi;
• kwiimeko cobalamin intswelo;
• malabsorption vitamin B12.

balawule

amalungiselelo folic acid ngokuqhelekileyo ukunyamezeleka kakuhle, yaye libanda, akufane waphawula. Oyidlayo kuxhomekeke kubudala yomguli kunye nesifo ubukhulu. Ngokomzekelo, umntu omdala usuku emiselweyo umyalelo 200 ug, okhulelweyo - 300-400 g nabongi - 500 micrograms. Ubude unyango idla ngenyanga enye.

Iintsana lithetha esikhusela ithamo ephantsi - ku-40 200 mg, kuxhomekeke kwimeko. Kwezinye iimeko, iipilisi "folic acid 'iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ebantwaneni ngazo njengamaqhakuva kunye ukurhawuzelela apha esikhumbeni.

Ukuze ukuba izinga medicament othintelo lwe micrograms-20 okanye ezingama-50 ngosuku.

imithi

Nangona engekho virtual yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga nangoku kufuneka bathobele imithetho ethile kwisicelo se 'folic acid' amacwecwe. Ngoko ke, ayikhuthazwa ukuba bathabathe nabo amayeza zilandelayo:

• izivimbela;
• "Sulfasalazine";
• "Phenytoin";
• "Phenobarbital";
• "Primidone".

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, kwiimeko ezininzi ichiza ukunyamezeleka kakuhle, kodwa maxa wambi ukuze babonakale negazi ezifana irhashalala kunye bomvu apha esikhumbeni. Ukuba ngaba wehlelwa zezi mpawu, funa uqwalaselo lwamayeza. Usuke neziyobisi ukumisela unyango nomqondiso.

Ngamanye amaxesha iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga folic acid ngexa lokukhulelwa nga onokuphazamisa umfazi ngokohlobo isifo kusasa, efuna ukuba nochuku zanda. A ulawulo ezingapheliyo eyandileyo lidle ichiza kungabangela intlungu esiswini, yaphula esitulweni nkqu ukuxhuzula.

oyi

Ngethuba lamalungiselelo yokwamkela equlethe folic acid, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba igazi iyingozi uthathe amayeza kufuneka kuphela vitamin B12, ngokuba asidi ivuselele hematopoiesis kwaye aluthinteli uphuhliso iingxaki luvo. ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kakhulu acid kunokubangela ukuhla cyanocobalamin egazini.

Hi ndlela leyi, acid ezichazwe nazo zabelwe abameli oyindoda womelele. Ukuba isidoda inkunzi iqulethe imali ayoneli okanye ngokugqithiseleyo zofuzo, oko une "aneuploidy". Amaninzi, iba sizathu ukungachumi eyindoda. Ukunciphisa ingozi yokuba esi sifo ndibaphilise "folic acid".

side effects emadodeni, endleleni, kwenzeka kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, njengoko umthetho, ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba.

Drug "Folacin"

Siya ukuchaza ngokwahlukileyo amalungiselelo eziqulathe folic acid. Ngaloo ndlela, "Folacin" libhekisela kwiqela iivithamini alahlwa ngohlobo amacwecwe yellow eziqulathe 5 mg vitamin B9. Oku iphezulu kakhulu idosi yemihla ngemihla kumabhinqa akhulelweyo, Ke ubuncwane agqithisileyo kwazona Umchamo.

Wasebenzisa iziyobisi kwimeko ezinzima vitamin imibala ekuthiwa, kodwa ukukhusela ayikhuthazwa ukuthatha.

Ipilisi ebizwa zivusa erythropoiesis, intlaka yokuhlanganisa iminombo echumileyo acid nokutshintshiselana choline. Ngexa lokukhulelwa, ichiza sikhusela Umbungu kwimiphumo eyingozi kokusingqongileyo, ikhuthaza uphuhliso eqhelekileyo kunye ekukhuleni ngumkhaya. Kuluncedo ukuba ukunyanga kwaye ngexesha lokuncancisa. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga folic acid kumalungiselelo "Folacin" kwiimeko ezininzi, akukho.

Iimpawu kunye Izimo

"Folacin" linokukwenziwa kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• unyango lwe intswelo folate etsolo ezinxulumene nokungondleki;
• inkqubo unyango ngenxa anaemia, eyenza wathi ethile kwimfuyo emzimbeni;
• unyango lwe igazi ngexesha kokumitha okanye zisanyisa;
• ukuthintela uphuhliso engaqhelekanga le uvaleke kwi kwimveku esibelekweni;
• unyango lwexesha elide kunye neziyobisi, ezo abachasi acid folic.

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, arhente mandatory lommiselo, aluhlisayo eziqulathe folic acid ngexesha lokukhulelwa. iziphumo ezingalindelekanga (ntoni kwaye sibonise indlela ngokwabo) ukusuka ukwamkelwa kwabo zingafumaneka kugqirha wakho. Izimo, njengokuba umthetho, zezi:

• ezinezigulo ezahlukeneyo;
• cobalamin okubangelwa;
• igazi intshabalalo;
• Hypersensitivity ukuba ichiza.

Le umthamo ichiza "Folacin"

"Folacin" iphethwe ngomlomo. Ezi tablets zingahlukaniswa. Kuba unyango zonke iintlobo kwegazi ukuba anxulunyaniswa folic acid izivuka, iyeza esithathwe umthamo we-5 mg kanye ngemini. Ubude unyango na iinyanga 4. Kwiinkqubo ukudumba kwi ikholoni kwaye ichiza imvukelo ukuba mg 15 ngosuku ukungondleki.

Kuba ekuthinteleni ezingaqhelekanga uvaleke kwi kwimveku phambi kokuba kweziyobisi lokukhulelwa kuthathwa ne nedosi ye-2.5 mg ngosuku inyanga. Iipilisi kwaye luqhubeke kwi ezintathu yokuqala ye yokumitha.

Intsebenziswano kunye namanye amachiza

Akavumelekanga ukuba ukwabelana ichiza le ndlela zilandelayo:

• "Chloramphenicol";
• "Neomycin";
• "Polymyxin";
• "Tetracycline";
• "Cycloserine";
• "Phenobarbital";
• "Primidone";
• "Cholestyramine".

Phambi unyango kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele indlela uya kusabela iyeza folic acid ethile. iziphumo ezingalindelekanga (isicaphucaphu, irhashalala) ezivele ngenxa yoko, kusenokubonisa ukuba iyeza sithathwa ngokufanelekileyo.

Drug "Mamifol"

medicament Okulandelayo eziqulathe folic acid bobabo iqela ngamalungiselelo vitamin. Nguye ifumaneka ngohlobo amacwecwe ezimhlophe. Amalungiselelo luquka acid idosi folic ka-0.4 mg.

Ukusebenzisa Yindibanisela wathi kusho oluhlengahlengisiweyo acid acid methionine, nto leyo kakuhle koomama abakhulelweyo. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwi zigaba okuqala ukuba uqale ukuthatha "Mamifol", apho kukho folic acid. ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezivela ekusetyenzisweni - nokwaliwa, pruritus, erythema, kunye bronchospasm. Kodwa ukuphuhlisa rhoqo.

Iimpawu kunye Izimo

Uthe amalungiselelo ingasetyenziswa kwezi meko:

• anaemia okubangelwa folic acid ngxaki;
• kuthintelo lwe iziphene uvaleke kwi olungekazalwa.

Izimo ukuba ukusetyenziswa zezi:

• cobalamin okubangelwa;
• ithumba yobubi;
• igazi intshabalalo;
• utyekelo ukuphuhlisa negazi lakho.

balawule

Iyeza ibekelwe ipilisi enye phambi kokuba uceba ukukhulelwa kwithuba leenyanga ezintathu zokuqala emva ukwenzeka kwayo. Ikhosi ye unyango kwinyanga enye.

is he taken ngomlomo phambi nokutya, ekukhethwa ukuba kusasa. Umthamo inganyuswa ukuba ogulayo intswelo eliphezulu folate kunye nezinye yaqala.

libanda

Ukulungiselela "Mamifol 'Wanyamezela kakuhle ngeedosi ukuya ku-5 mg ngosuku. A ndzo ephezulu kungakhokelela kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kulandelayo:

• ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo luvo zomsebenzi;
• ukungaphumeleli esiswini kunye amathumbu.

Ukuze uphephe libanda, kufuneka uthathe ngokufanelekileyo amayeza eziqulathe folic acid. iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ngokuqhelekileyo nyamalala emva kweentsuku nje ezimbalwa emva uhlengahlengiso idosi.

Intsebenziswano kunye namanye amachiza

Musa ukuthatha amachiza "Mamifol" kunye ndlela zilandelayo:

• "Monotreksat";
• "Sulfasalazine";
• izivimbela.

Iziyobisi nxamnye sokuwa, phezu koko, ukunyusa imfuneko folic acid.

Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zilandelayo ukuphuhlisa ngexesha unyango:

• komzimba, libonakaliswa njenge irhashalala, anozizi kwesikhumba;
• flatulence;
• isicaphucaphu;
• ubuhlungu epigastric;
• ukuphazamiseka kokulala;
• ixhala.

Kwisehlo naziphi na iimpawu krakra kufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho.

oyi

Gcina iziyobisi ngokusekelwe folic acid kuyimfuneko kubushushu hayi ngaphezulu kwe degrees 30 kude ebantwaneni ngaphantsi kweminyaka emibini. Ukwakheka iziyobisi kuquka lactose, ngoko ke asikwazi kwenziwa ukuba izigulane kunye nokuphazamiseka ilifa uhlobo nokwenziwa ukwimo.

Njengoko kubonakala ngentla apha, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga folic acid kakhulu esingaqhelekanga, kwaye bavame xa ekhethiweyo kakuhle balawule. Ngoko ke ngaphambi kokuba unyango kufuneka ufunde ngenyameko imiyalelo ukusetyenziswa, nto leyo ichaza ngokweenkcukacha zonke ukwalatha kunye Izimo kwisixhobo, kwaye ingakumbi ulwamkelo yakhe.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba kuphela ugqirha ukumisela amayeza kunye isethi yayo balawule. Self-iyeza nako nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Hi ndlela leyi, emva kokuphela ubomi tablets akayi kufuneka kuthathwe njengoko kukutyeshela ngcebiso kungakhokelela eziyityhefu kakhulu.

Folic acid kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni eqhelekileyo umzimba, ngoko kufuneka uqale ukuthatha amayeza, inxalenye apho candelo ifakiwe ukutya ngokwaneleyo, ntshikilelo rhoqo. Musa ukulibala ukuba ukuthatha iyeza ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Oku kuya kwandisa amathuba ukuzalwa komntwana esempilweni.