Izifo kuvuleke iminxunya

Nangona elula (ngandlel 'ithile) isakhiwo kuvuleke iminxunya, lenza umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu. Xa iimpawu zayo eziphambili zibandakanya ukunikezelwa ngentlama ukutya esiswini ngenxa lokugaya.

Amafama izifo emphinjeni angaludlulisa lula kwi mimandla yokwakheka ukuba basondele kuye. Okulandelayo kuloo mzimba amalungiselelo iindawo ezinjalo ebalulekileyo umzimba womntu, njengoko kwemithambo carotid, lo aorta, lo pleura, uqhoqhoqho, kunye nabanye. Ukongeza, utyando yayo kakhulu uthiywa ukufikelela kunzima kuyo. Noko ke, izifo ezithile esophageal ezifana isilonda Peptic okanye achalasia, baphathwa yi ukuyifundisa ukutya okanye amayeza. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba namhlanje umdla oogqirha lwenziwa kuphela kwiimeko kokokunyanzelwa kakhulu.

Indlela ezingabizi kakhulu izifundo luncedo xa kuthe sifo esophageal ithathwa zoviwo X-ray. Kulo mzekelo, isigulana usela ngentlama arhente nshita nobubungqina iikhonto lomzimba kwaye ulandele peristalsis yayo. iimviwo X-ray lwenziwa kwi uqikelelo elibhalwe ngokumileyo lomzimba, ngenxa yokuba xa kukho ngqo yesimo radiographic emva komnye emthunzini emphinjeni kwi Thunzi mediastinum. Isithuba tyaba isigulane nga ngokucokisekileyo ngakumbi ukuvavanya amabinzana, diverticulosis kunye polyp zomzimba.

Izifo kuvuleke iminxunya, ngokuqhelekileyo sikhatshwe imvakalelo ukuzala, uxinzelelo okanye inzaliseko kwentamo. Kwakhona, kukho dysphagia, iintlungu, regurgitation kunye belching. Ezikwenza ekhohlela kakhulu, hiccups, heartburn okanye ukopha zenzeka ngaphantsi rhoqo.

Xa dysphagia igwinya nzima kunye bolus nentshukumo ukutya ngokusebenzisa kuvuleke iminxunya nomqala. Ngenxa ezi ngxaki kukho iintlungu. delay ukutya kunokubangelwa ukuphazamiseka (buthathaka) ithoni kwezihlunu, ukubunjwa cicatricial constriction zokuntshulisa ithumba okanye ucinezelo yangaphandle emphinjeni. ukutya zibophe Iyandikruqula udonga umzimba, ibangela ucinezelo amalungu omelene mediastinal, plexuses kunye zemithi luvo.

Livela ntlungu ingadityaniswa kunye cardiospasm nkqi, izilonda umhlaza, okanye isilonda Peptic ye emphinjeni.

Belching kwakhona kwenzeka xa umntu esempilweni. Oku kungenxa nokudla komoya ngexesha ekudleni. Amaxesha amaninzi yokuginya izixa ezikhulu umoya ngokuqhelekileyo abantu abanengxaki neurosis. hypersecretion esiswini ubangela belching kunye nomxholo asidi.

Xa ukugabha esophageal emhlanzweni liqulathe zingahlafunwa iphathwa kuphela yencindi yomlomo kunye nokutya namathe. Ukugabha kungenzeka xa ukugotywa, ajike ngecala okanye isikhundla tyaba umzimba.

Xa umzimba esifaka imixholo conductive asidi esiswini kwenzeka pyrosis (imvakalelo wokutshisa nobushushu).

Imfundo esophageal-tracheal okanye esophageal-inyumoniya fistula kusisiphumo ithumba okanye ithumba lwe emphinjeni.

Ezophayo ezinxulumene varicose-governmental lolwandiso (isibindi kwesibindi, uxinzelelo bhetele kwinkqubo Portal phantsi koRhulumente), izilonda kumzimba conductive okanye ithumba disintegrating. Ngenxa yoko, kukho olukhula ngokukhawuleza nokudinwa.

Kwiimeko kukuginya ukuphazamiseka, kuba ekuthinteleni licuthe nezibhaxu xa ezilawulwa elitsolo ekujongeni ukutsha lwemichiza emphinjeni. Le ndlela imele umzimba ivalela kunye ixhokonxa ngerabha. Ukumisela izinga exineneyo esophageal iveliswa xa X-reyi. Zokuhlola into contraindicated kwizigulane belimele. Izimo kunye necrotizing esophagitis (ukudumba kakhulu) kwakunye iingxaki ngohlobo okubi yayo eziqhelekileyo. Kulo mzekelo, susa amacala phezu imizila ekhohlo igazi.