Uphi i-mole evela kwindlu okanye indlu?

I-molecule iyinambuzane ebomvu ebonakalayo, ekhokelela ngobomi busuku. Kwimvelo kukho iintlobo eziliqela zeenambuzane. Ezinye zazo zikhetha ukuhlala kwindawo yokuhlala yabantu, ziphendukele kwiinambuzane ezinobungozi. Ukutya kwabo okuthandayo - iifuru, iimveliso zeboya, kunye nokutya. Ukuze ufumane indlela yokujongana nale nambuzane, kufuneka ukwazi apho i-moth ivela khona, zeziphi iintlobo zeentlanzi ezihlala kwizindlu zethu nakwiindawo zokuhlala, kwakunye nezixhobo zokuvelisa.

Amagama ambalwa malunga nenambuzane

I-mole iyingxenye yeqela leentlanzi (iifabhephethi), apho ubukhulu obuncinci kunye nendlela yokuphila ngokukhawuleza yokuhamba kwimihla ngemihla. Izibungu zamanzi zingabangela ingozi enkulu. Abantu abadala, xa befikelela ebusheni, benza kuphela umsebenzi wokuvelisa (umlingane nokubeka amaqanda).

Isici esahlukileyo se-moles kukungabikho kweproboscis. Ngosizo lolu lungu, iibhotela eziqhelekileyo zivelisa i-nectar, ezifihliweyo kwi-inflorescences zezityalo. Izibungu zamabhokhwe ziyiminyaka emibini kwaye zingaphantsi kwezinto zokutya. Zinezixhobo zomlomo eziphuculweyo, ezivumela ukuba zidibanise imbewu yezityalo kunye nembewu yeziqhamo.

Ukungabikho kweproboscis akuphazamisi umsebenzi oqhelekileyo we-insect. Oku kuchazwa yinto yokuba i-moth, ngelixa isesigxeni sesibungu, isebenzisa umhlathi wayo ukuba idle ukutya kwaye iqokelele emzimbeni ukunikezelwa kwamandla kwixesha elizayo. Ukukhula, inambuzane ayigcinwanga kuphela yithuba lokutya, kodwa ayinakukutya ukutya. Umsebenzi oyintloko womntu omdala ukuzalela.

Ekubeni i-moth iyakwazi ukubangela ingozi, kuba kwisiteji sesibungu, akunakunzima ukulwa nezilwanyana ezindala. Ngaphambi kokuba uqaphele ama-butterflies ezindizayo, izibungu zazo sele zinexesha lokuhlala kwindawo emnyama kwaye zilimaze izinto zakho nokutya. Yaye ukuyifumana kuya kuba lula.

Inundu iyanda njani

Ukuphuhliswa kweebhu, njengama-butterflies, kwenzeka kwiinqanaba eziliqela:

1. Egg.
2. I-Larva (isibungu).
3. Pupa.
4. Ibhotela elidala.

Ubomi bexesha lobomi bebhathaneli eliphakathi kweeveki ezi-3. Ezinye iintlobo zeebhu zihlala kuphela iintsuku ezimbalwa. Ngethuba lexeshana elifutshane, ixeshakazi likwazi ukuhlalisa amaqanda angama-40 ukuya kuma-200, apho emva kweveki izibungu ezimhlophe zihamba. Emva kokuba inambuzane izalwe, iqala ukunyusa ngokunyanisekileyo kwaye yenze i-cocoon ene-spindle ephakathi kwesondlo esidibeneyo. Ngethuba ngeli gama le-larva ukuba i-mole idala umonakalo omkhulu. Emva kwenyanga kunye nesiqingatha, i-larva pupates, emva koko i-butterfly ibonakala kwi-pupa. Umntu omdala uqala ngokwenene ukuvelisa inzala ngokoqobo ukusuka kwiintsuku zokuqala zobomi: ubeka amaqanda ezindaweni ezifihliweyo kwaye ngokukhawuleza uyafa.

Ngaloo ndlela, phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo, ukuphindaphinda kwamathambo kuyinkqubo eqhubekayo. Ubude bomjikelo wokuphuhlisa kuxhomekeke kwiintlobo zezinambuzane, imeko zeendawo zokuhlala kwaye ziyahluka ukusuka kwinyanga enye ukuya kwi-2.5 iminyaka.

Iindidi zeebhokhwe zasekhaya

Ngokuphathelele iintlobo zezinambuzane ezinamaphiko, ngokuqhelekileyo kwiindawo ezihlala kuyo unokufumana iingubo zokutya kunye nokutya. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba zombini iindidi zifana nokubonakala, kodwa zinokukhetha okuhlukeneyo kwezentlalo, zikhokelela ngendlela eyahlukileyo yokuphila kwaye azizenzeli intsimi yomnye. Ukubeka nje, ukuba uyibona i-moth ekhaya lakho, ngoko awukwazi ukuxhalabisa ngokukhuselekileyo kwamasheya okutya.

Inundu: yintoni edlayo nalapho ivela khona

Indoda ehlala kwindlu ingaxhoba iindwangu kunye nezinto ezivela kwimvelaphi yemvelo - uboya, ubomvu, ikotoni, ilinen. Olu hlobo lwenundu lubizwa ngokuba ngumfeso.

Uvela phi le milo? Izinambuzane zingaqala ngaphandle kokucoceka kunye nenhlalakahle yendawo. Ingaba ngathi yindlu epholileyo, okanye indlu yokuhlala. Kwaye kwimeko yesibini amathuba okubonakala kweendwendwe ezingavunywanga ziphezulu kakhulu, kuba abanikazi bezindlu ezibizayo banako ukukwazi ukuthenga iingubo zoboya, iimpahla, ifenitshala kunye neemaphepathi ezenziwe ngezinto zendalo.

Inqweno enkulu yebhoko ibangelwa izinto ezinxiba ixesha elide kunye nevumba le-sweat kunye neengqungquthela ze-epidermis. Kwaye, ukuba ufike kwiintlobo ezidliwayo, i-disest will not stop even before the polyethylene kwaye ezimbini zibalwa ipakethe ye-cellophane.

Indlela yokubona i-moth? Olu hlobo lwenundu lubukeka njengebluefly encinane ukuya kwi-8 mm ngobukhulu. Amaphiko ayo anemibala eyodwa ye-golden-beige kunye nemiphetho eminwe. Iimpawu zeemfuyo zale nambuzane aziqhubi kakuhle kwaye zihlala zishukunyiswa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye zenza ngokukhawuleza.

I-moth inokubeka amaqanda angama-200. Ubomi bombhobho, njengomgaqo, luvela kwiintsuku ezingama-70 ukuya kwii-200 kwaye kuxhomekeke kwiqondo lokushisa. Kwiimeko ezibandayo kunye nokungabikho kokutya, i-larva ye-moth ingahlala kwiminyaka emi-2. Ngethuba lonyaka, kuphela isizukulwana esinye seziza ezizalwayo, ezichazwe ngokwemiqathango yokutya izibungu kunye nobude bokuphuhliswa kwazo.

Akusoloko kunokwenzeka ukufumana apho i-moth ivela khona endlwini. Kodwa ukuba emva kokuthenga isambatho seboya okanye ubomvu uqala ukuphawula iibhubhu ezinobungozi ezindizayo, kuthetha ukuba izibungu ezinambuzane sele zihlala kwimveliso.

Uphi i-mole ivela khona okwamanje? Ukongeza kwimeko yomntu, ukubonakala kwenkangala kwindawo yokuhlala kungabangelwa yilwanyana elisebenza kuphela njengesithuthi xa isuka kwisitrato ukuya kwindlu.

AmaMoth ehlala kwindawo anokuhlala achaphazelekayo nefestile evulekileyo okanye inkqubo yokuphuphuma umoya.

Ukutya kwenundu

Ukuba imeko yokutya i-moth ingacacile, yintoni i-mole mole ekhitshini ivela kuyo? Kwizindlu zokuhlala, iindawo zokugcina impahla, iivenkile kunye neenqwelo zokugqoka zikhetha ukulungisa i-moth yokutya.

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeenundu, kwaye nganye yazo ibangela ingozi engenakucinganiswa nokutya. Ngoko, umgubo womgubo utyalwe kwizityalo kunye nofulawa, iziqhamo - kwiziqhamo ezomileyo, iziqholo, amakhowe, iitrob kunye namantongomane. Ngomntu oqhelekileyo, zonke iintlobo zeebhu zokutya zibukeka zifanayo - ziyi-butterflies ezincinci zombala obomvu nomzekelo omnyama kumaphiko. Kungumzekelo omnyama wokuthi i-moth yokutya ichongiwe.

Ukusuka phi le nkathazo, akusoloko kunokwenzeka ukufumana. Kodwa njengomthetho, ukusuleleka ngumbungu wezikhwebu kwenzeka nangona ukugcina ukutya kwiindawo zokugcina ukutya, apho amabhu angakwazi ukubeka amaqanda ngokukhululeka. Ngoko ungamangalisi apho i-moleyusi emnyama ephuma kuyo, kuba ungayifaka i-disest kunye ne-groats ezithengwa kwivenkile. Ngaphezu koko, loo mveliso ayiyi kugcinwa yipakethe yokufakelwa kwefektri, kuba sele isulelekile ngexesha lokugcina kwisitoreji. Ngokuqinisekileyo, emva kokuthengwa kweempethu kwiphakheji kungabikho, kodwa emva kwexesha uza kuqala ukuphawula amaqabunga ekhitshi ekhitshini, kwaye kwiphakheji kunye neenqolowa uya kufumana iimbundu kunye nezibungu.

Ukuqhubela phambili oku kulandelayo, kulandelelana ukuba kwiimeko ezininzi i-mole iyiswe ngaphakathi endlwini ngumntu ngokwakhe.

Iindlela zokulwa nesundu

Ukulwa nezibungu zeebhu akuyona into elula, njengoko inkathazo ibeka amaqanda kwiindawo ezifihliweyo. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-moth ilula kakhulu ukuyenza ngaphandle kwenundu.

Izindlela zokulwa nomundu zilandelayo:

• Ukuhlolwa kwezinto ngenxa yobukho bamaqanda kunye nezibungu;
• Ukuhlamba iimpahla kunye neengubo kwilanga okanye ukuhlamba kwiqondo lokushisa kwama-degrees angama-60;
• Ukutshiza kwindawo yokuhlala yezilwanyana ezikhethekileyo ze-aerosol ngenjongo yokutshabalalisa izibungu;
• Ukufakwa kweemali zokuguqula izinambuzane (i-lavender, ioli, i-fumigators) phakathi kwezinto kwiithalafu kunye neendonga zeekhabhinethi.

Indlela yokurhoxisa ama-moths

Ukukhupha i-moth, kufuneka wenze umgudu omkhulu.

Okokuqala, kuya kufuneka ulahle yonke imveliso yokutya engcolileyo: okusanhlamvu, ufulawa, izityalo, iingcambu kunye nezinto ezinjalo.

Ukulwa neenqanaba ezindizayo ungasebenzisa iimveliso ezikhethekileyo ze-aerosol. Iikhabinethi zekhishini kufuneka ziphathwe ngeviniga okanye ngeendlela ezijoliswe kule njongo, ezithengiswa kwivenkile ye-hardware.

Emva kokukrazula iibhokhwe kunye nezibungu njengemilinganiselo yokukhusela kwiishelulo, unako ukwandisa amasebe e-lavender okanye ezinye iindlela ezizodwa ezikhusela ukubonakala kwintlanzi.

Ukongezelela, ukuze ungazibuza kwikamva apho ithathwa khona i-moth, i-grocer evela kwivenkile imele ifakwe kwi-microwave okanye kwi-oven. Le nkqubo iya kunceda ukubulala amaqanda kunye nezibungu.