Izibakala ugwebo ngabagwebi bolu khuphiswano - nto ... izibakala Well-yaziwa kwaye zigwetywe ngokwesigqibo

Kuyo nayiphi na kwisimangalo, ngaphandle yokuqhelaniswa nezifundo zalo, kukho bokuqonda kunye ubuqili. Ngokufuthi Isiphumo sale meko ixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo ulwazi lwabo nokuqonda. Ngelishwa, ukufunda nokubhala esemthethweni yabemi Lunyawukile kwinqanaba elifunekayo, uze ufumane igqwetha elungileyo ngokwenene kunzima. Eli nqaku lithi ukuba zibakala ugwebo ngabagwebi bolu khuphiswano. Olu lwazi kuyimfuneko nje kuphela ingcali entsimini yomthetho, kodwa abantu abaqhelekileyo, umzuzu isigqibo imiba enxulumene ezindlebeni enkundleni.

ziqonde igama elithi

Ukucaciswa naluphi na ulwazi kufuneka siqale ezisisiseko. Okokuqala kufuneka ukuchaza kota. Ngoko ugwebo ngabagwebi bolu khuphiswano facts - "eziphathelele yangaphambili imbono usandul 'ukufika evela kwisiLatini, elithetha . Umgwebo" Ngamagama alula, ikhethe - "ugwebe". Xa izenzo ezithile zomthetho ukuchazwa Russian ezisisigxina ezabelwe eli gama angekhoyo. Mbambano yokuba izibakala ugwebo ngabagwebi bolu khuphiswano - ukuba izibakala musa ukuba ubungqina, kuzo zonke iinkundla ezilandelayo kulo mzekelo, ekubeni ubukho babo sele esekwe isigqibo senkundla leyo eye wangena force. Zonke iintlanganiso olunye kufuneka athathe olu lwazi ngaphandle itshekhi kunye nobungqina.

amalungiselelo ubandlululo

Kakuhle eyaziwa kwaye zigwetywe izibakala kwi fayile kufuneka yamkelwe yinkundla ngaphandle ukuphinda-ukubonisa nokungqinisisa. Ukongeza, ziphawuleka ukuba zibakala nokubohlwaya akuvumelekanga iinkqubo ezilandelayo. Ezi nguqu weza ukusebenza emva ngo-2010. De kube lelo xesha, izibakala ephakamisa amathandabuzo naliphi iqela khangela iinkundla, abatshutshisi, ngemibuzo okanye abaphandi. Ngoku ke isenzo kungavumelekanga ngumthetho, nto leyo zicaciswa gca kwi-Code yoLwaphulo kwiSiqendu 90 se igama elifanayo "Prejudice". Ukongeza, eli lungiselelo asisebenzi kuphela kwiinkqubo zolwaphulo-mthetho, kodwa kwimibandela ephathelele kulamlo kunye yoluntu. Kukho umthetho federal olawula umgaqo preclusion kobudlelane irhafu - №383-FZ of 29.12.2009 nyaka.

izibakala ugwebo ngabagwebi bolu khuphiswano ekuxoxweni kwamatyala embambano

I-Code Civil i ezincinane umdla. Kunokuba ityumbe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: elithi "ucalucalulo" akakho, kodwa lo mgaqo ikhona. Ukwakhiwa ngokuthi "inkululeko ukusuka kwisiseko kobungqina." izibakala zigwetywe i zeengxoxo zamatyala okulamla babe phawu efanayo. Ijaji yolamlo okanye inkqubo karhulumente kufuneka kwangaphambili zembambano ukucacisa ulwazi malunga nokufumaneka izigqibo zenkundla esele zabanjwa, kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwezi bantu. Esinayo engqondweni kungekuphela nje ngummangali nommangalelwa, kodwa abanye abantu abanomdla ngesiphumo ityala.

"Abantu Akusebenzi"

Xa yolamlo okanye inkqubo yoluntu ugwebo ngabagwebi bolu khuphiswano izibakala - nto leyo ithathelwe ingqalelo xa kuqwalaselwa kwamatyala kunye iseti efanayo abantu kule nkqubo, njengoko kunyaka ophelileyo. Ukuba umntu khange abonakale kwintlanganiso yokugqibela, oko usenokufaka isimangalo eyahlukileyo. Kulo mzekelo, nabagwebi azibopheleli izigqibo eziye wangena force zomthetho ngaphambili. Ngaphezu koko, ezi izisombululo akunjalo, nohlobo yengcebiso. Ukuba inkundla iya kwenza imbambano kwisigqibo eyahlukileyo kunokuba kwisenzo lezobulungisa kwintlanganiso yokugqibela, kufuneka ucacise izizathu zayo.

Inqaku le-69 yoLamlo Procedure Code, nto leyo ichaza iqembu elifanayo abantu ababandakanyekayo kule nkqubo omtsha akuthethi yesazisi epheleleyo kokwakheka abadlali ababandakanyekayo. Kulo mzekelo, imiqathango ecacileyo iqondo yesazisi akakho. Isiphelo: Xa uninzi macala ukuba inkundla iya ayakwamkela Enyanisweni eyonakalisayo, kuxhomekeke nomgwebi lowo, kwakunye ukuthembeka kunye unyamezelo iqela elinye okanye enye inkqubo.

Lo mbuzo semthethweni izenzo enkundla

Ngokwengqiqo yenkundla ayikwazi ukuba sizibuze umbuzo wokuba ingaba ukwamkela izibakala lusekiwe eyonakalisayo. Le norm emiselwe ngumthetho. Loo umthetho uchaza imida yayo, inkqubo kunye neziphumo. Injongo nokuphelisa ephikisanayo ubandlululo phakathi izigwebo. Kuba imikhombe, oku kuthetha awukwazi pererassmotreniya izibakala kuqiniseka, kuba amaqela inkqubo - umlomo kubonelelo ubungqina ngazo. Ukuba inkundla ayinalo ithathele ingqalelo prejudicialness, kukho iindlela ukulwela amalungelo abo. Esi sigqibo wabhenela inkqubo yezibheno okanye isibheno. Ekubeni ukusilela ukuthatha ingqalelo komkhethe ukunyhashwa kwamalungelo esemthethweni zamaqela, isigqibo malunga kungaba kurhoxiswa.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba kuqatshelwe ixesha enye ngaphezulu. iinkundla Ulamlo abanalo ulawulo ukuze bahlole ukuba semthethweni izinto enkundla namanye amaziko. Ngenxa yoko, isigqibo yoLamlo iNkundla semthethweni ezenzo ongenalungelo ukuqwalasela iinkundla wolawulo ngokubanzi.

imibuzo Vula ubandlululo

izibakala ugwebo ngabagwebi bolu khuphiswano - ingqiqo nto leyo ibhalwe ngokucacileyo kuphela Code of weNkqubo yoLwaphulo. Ulamlo kunye wamaphepha yoluntu lo mbono ngendlela engacacanga, kangangokuba kukho iingxabano. Ngamanye amaxesha ukusetyenziswa ucalucalulo ithetha lunyhasho lwamalungelo oluntu nenkululeko. Kwezinye iimeko, isicelo sale norm iyangqubana indawo yeNkundla yezomGaqo-siseko. Ngaphandle nje ngokucacileyo ezichazwe phambili phakathi kweenkundla aze inkqubo kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo. Enye ingxaki - umthetho lixesha. Ukuba Enyanisweni ebotshelelwe kumthetho lixesha, kudla ngokuba kuphikisana kumalungelo oluntu kunye nendawo lentendelezo. Ngokusekelwe kolu luhlu ngasentla, kuya kuba bubulumko ukuba ushiye bacalulwa ngokokubona kwenkundla, kodwa hayi ukususa eli lungiselelo ukusuka umthetho mayingakunciphisi ukubaluleka kwayo kwiingxoxo.

Imizekelo preclusion iinkqubo okulamla kunye yoluntu

Owona mzekelo uqhelekileyo isicelo yobandlululo ulamlo inkqubo - yokuqokelelwa kwamatyala. Umzekelo, umbutho ukuchacha umbhambathiswa umsebenzi zamaqela wayinikela impahla. Inkqubo yesibini nokuhlawulwa umonakalo kunye nomonakalo ngenxa besaphula ngokwemigaqo kwentlawulo amaxabiso eziphathekayo ihambile. Kule nkqubo yesibini akufuneki lokubonisa ubukho ityala ngomhla othile ochaziweyo kwisivumelwano phakathi kwamaqabane.

Umzekelo yokwenza civil ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: unina womntwana iye bafaka icala ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba indawo komntwana ohlala, kunye naye. Injongo ukuba kufunwe - ukuqokelela isondlo kutata ukuya emntwaneni.

Ziziphi izinto ukuze Court of yoLamlo

Ngoko ke, eli nqaku ushwankathelwa kwi wokugqibela. Nantsi into akunyanzelekanga ukuba ubungqina entendelezweni ulamlo:

• facts-waziwa kakuhle ityala, limiswa kwiNkundla yoLamlo okanye kwinkundla yomthetho, ukuthatha inxaxheba wabantu ubume efanayo ayikho imfuneko.
• Izibakala eziye zaqulunqwa kuqala sokugweba arbitral, ukuba ixabiso impikiswano elandelayo. Ukubunjwa ngamnye kufuneka abe efanayo kwetyala kuqala.
• Iimeko umntu ochaphazelekayo kwinkqubo ngoku, eyasekwa ngasentendelezweni wolawulo ngokubanzi, ukwakhiwa abantu Akukhathaliseki.
• Nesigwebo kwi inkundla yolwaphulo-mthetho, ubukho / ukungabikho kunye neKomishoni / into. Ukubunjwa umntu Akukhathaliseki.

Umthetho ezeeJaji kufuneka ziphawulwe kwi-link for 2 h. 69 Art. APC RF, iinkcukacha isigqibo senkundla lokuqala (inombolo yetyala, umhla iimviwo, kwakunye negama lenkundla), yaye ubeke izibakala leyo yenza isiseko kwimeko ezithe Tobacco ngaphambili.