IZH-5 iimpawu. gun smooth

ERashiya, imveliso izixhobo wokuzingela zaye kakhulu esekwe ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Nangona kunjalo, i-World lokuQala War Civil wenza utshintsho zabo, nemveliso yayo phantse wayeka. Sizoku lwisana ugxothwa nosizi Lokuzingela ezininzi ndayihlangula, koko ke naniswele imipu. Ngokuthe ngcembe ulungise ukukhululwa shompolnye iikopi ezilula, kwakunye nokulungiswa le iimbumbulu basekhaya angaphandle. Thile emva saqalisa ukuvelisa umpu IL-5 ezifanayo kuyo carbines ngexesha mihla. model Izhevskaya is a single-shot isakhiwo umphanda olunye uhlobo wumbe. Ukutshixa yi eliphezulu isitshixo kunye nendlela ngesando avareji indawo abqwalaselwe trigger lwangaphandle.

amanqaku ngembali

Izhevsk mveliso waqala ukuvelisa afohlela lokuzingela ukuhlela imodeli ekhethekileyo workshop, leyo bafunwe nabasebenzayo intle yentsimi yakhe. Ukuveliswa isityalo sele uthandwa kakhulu ngokukhawuleza. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, inkosi Izhevsk serially wavelisa izixhobo lweendidi ezahlukeneyo kunye calibres, kunye neemodeli zodidi eyenzelwe amagosa umvuzo.

Nokufika weengcibi amandla isixhobo eSoviet Izhevsky izityalo advantageously wenza imikhono 28 32 gauge. Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba kwiimeko ezininzi zathatyathwa shotgun zomkhosi. Lokuqala gun IL-5 wakhululwa ngowe-1924. Kwazanywa ukuvelisa ombane kabini-barreled, iisampulu kunye ezivenkileni, kodwa abazange bafumane lonikezelo ngokubanzi. Xa indawo i "abahlanu" ngo-1936 kwafika IZHB-36 bodidi 12 kunye ipere zemithi.

Isampulu ukuba eliboniswa

Gun egudileyo-IL-5 zaye zaveliswa kwi Izhevsk iingalo isityalo, isityalo ophuma ezivenkileni (1924-1241 kunye 1945-1948 iminyaka), kunye e Tula (1932-1941 g). Igeyiji kakhulu eyayiqhelekile-16, 18, 20, 24 no-28.

Ukuguqulwa phantse ikopi ngqo imodeli American esisodwa-umphanda "Iver Johnson", leyo, enkosi iimpawu ezigqwesileyo ballistic kunye benolungelelwano loyilo, zikhutshelwa ehlabathini lonke. Xa iimpawu zoyilo kunye inzuzo yalo isixhobo ziquka:

• Ubukho ejector enamandla, ejecting i neekhatriji wachitha.
• Easy ukuba bahlangane nokuthembeka.
• ukuchana High, ngenxa nje yo- okhethekileyo.
• Isixhobo kubangela ephucukileyo.
• Ivolovolo esililini eyenziwe Anut.
• Simple noluthembekileyo ukuqhina, ingalo eliphezulu bekhululekile.

Amaxesha amaninzi gun lwasekhaya ebizwa ngokuba "Izhevsk-Johnson" kuba zifana omkhulu phakathi kwe yoqobo kunye nekopi ye-Russian.

features design

version ephawulekayo zasekhaya kwase American ebisetyenziselwe endaweni ebhedini Anut ezinde. Ukongeza,-IL 5 umpu yaxhobisa hayi ebonite, intsimbi kunye lempundu pad, ibhanti kunye ukujikajika zezindlu uMphanda wamzalela.

Disassembly umphanda carbine eveliswe yokwahlukana yokukhuhla emva ukususwa forend. Imifanekiso yokuqala yaba kwesibambi spring. Enyanisweni, lo mpu nje ukuba bahlukane kude kwicala receiver le. Kwi-post-imfazwe iinguqulelo ukukhulula ngesa- yafakwa nge uvala Kwasika esiswini esiqwini.

nokubonakala umahluko Izhevsk yazo:

• Zephetshana side (16 cm).
• Ukuphakamisa okuncinane zinongqameko yayo phezu esikhondweni yinxalenye breech (2-3 mm).
• Unyuselo-uhlobo emehlweni diff.
• Ukulungisa pin kunye Screw kwibhloko kwi ekunene.
• Ubukho esqwini adubule (7 mm) kunye umlobothi phezulu (2 mm).
• Weight - 2.5-3 kg.

Izilungiso kamva mayixhotyiswe neqweqwe (45 * 18 mm), nto leyo esebenza yokugubungela isityalo yezihlangu angasemva. i axis aqala ligcinwe elitywinwe ekhethekileyo enikwe ngqo kwi-inshorensi.

buhle

Model IL-5 - umpu, Uphawu ogama ifana kakhulu American "Johnson" kukho inani yeenzuzo Injongo:

• -Ikopi olunye ayikho isango enzima ezibanzi, ngokungafaniyo lwalo, aguqulwa ukusuka afohlela zomkhosi eyenzelwe kuxinzelelo we-4 phinda i index ye neekhatriji wokuzingela.
• umphanda Long kuqinisekisa ukoyiswa echanileyo injongo nje zidubule buckshot.
• Izixhobo ethembeke msebenzi, ayibizi, okhule ezilula.

Ngenxa iimpawu zabo, ingqalelo umpu waba kwemfuno enkulu phakathi abazingeli zorhwebo.

ebuntwini

Nangona zonke iingenelo, mbutho-barreled enye IL-5 waba neengxaki ezithile. Ubukho umphanda omnye kuzisa inkxamleko ethile ngexesha ekuzingeleni kwakhe. Le ngxaki bazama ukuphelisa, ukwakha uhlobo isampulu ivenkile umpu, kodwa ukulungiswa asithatyathwa iingcambu ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi.

Lidla kubangelwa zasekhaya odnostvolok Bayanxila ukuvala kuqhuma okanye ezimakhulu mathathu. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba efanelekileyo ezingachanekanga yommandla kokwehla pad. umlingani waseMelika nako ukuma stably xa kuqhume emihlanu ukuya kwelishumi amaxesha ngaphezulu. Isixhobo kumise imifuziselo Izhevsk nayo uthembeke kakhulu. Enye ethile, nto leyo ngompu ngokuzingela-IL-5 - kuba ukusetyenziswa iCartridge kunye nqanawa nephepha, nto leyo ebe negalelo kukwehla komgangatho obethe ngawo. Kunjalo, abazingeli banamava yafikelela ukuchana ledabi kungekho ngaphantsi kwama-40 ekhulwini.

analogue mihla

Endaweni yalo mbutho ingqalelo kuyo kokulungiswa ezimbalwa. Ngubani yavelisa-IL-18. Yenziwe kuzo zonke ubungakanani eqhelekileyo (12 to 32). Isiqu abakwazi ubambo, ubude egumbini 70 cm. Umphanda kunye forend - uhlobo asuswayo. Gun smooth yorhwebo Lodge beech IL-18 bexhobile, ezinde okanye Anut kunye ngompu okanye emqaleni ngqo. Inokubuyiselwa lula zezikhali ube zahlulo zithathu.

Mbutho IL-5, ngokungafaniyo uguqulelo mihla hayi mayixhotyiswe yokuvula lever okhethekileyo. Isetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza-lokuvula shutter kwaye ibekwe phantsi kwe block emazantsi, kunye yabalindi adubule. Xa Ukuphakamisa synchronously kutshintshelwa 'umnyele imo edabini kunye umphanda ivulwe. I eziphuculweyo imodeli ye-IL 18E ngoxa isebenze le ejector. Ukuba kukho misfire, 'umnyele ukuba agcwalisiwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngaphandle kokuvula i umpu, ushukumisa sokunqika phezulu phantsi.

isiphelo

IL-5 kulo mbutho 20 gauge - kakhulu zokuzingela edumileyo, nto leyo eli esetyenziselwa iinjongo zorhwebo kunye abazingeli eziqhelekileyo. Ukuthembeka, elula uyilo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle ballistic le miba ephambili ebangele ukuba ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kwesi sixhobo. Le ukuguqulwa kwezinye iindawo isasetyenziswa nangoku.

Kufuyo ubunzima umpu isusiwe ngenxa yokusetyenziswa neekhatriji iphepha deformation ngokukhawuleza adubule. Noko ke, ebudeni bobukho bayo, IL-5, thatha indawo ufanelwe phakathi imveliso gunsmiths zasekhaya.