Iimyuziyam Novorossiysk - abagcini imemori zembali

Novorossiysk - Sea Black izibuko kunxweme i Tsemesskaya bay elandisiweyo yaye unzulu. Abahambi abaye batyelela umzi, kucetyiswa ukuba aqalise ukuba ndimazi, ukutyelela iimyuziyam Novorossiysk.

ulwazi zembali

AmaGrike azinza apha ekuqaleni ixesha lethu, indawo mbuya, uze - Ottoman Turks. Phakathi kwinkulungwane XIX, emva amajoni Russian wakhulula unxweme Sea abamnyama abaphuma ulawulo Ottoman, ukuhlala emkhosini unikwe isimo sixeko.

Ngenxa kwindawo qhinga Novorossiysk kwiziko kwemisitho engundoqo yamajoni kwinkulungwane XX. Ngexesha leMfazwe Civil, waba ligwiba umkhosi Denikin kaThixo. amandla yiSoviet kule sifunda ngenqindi phantsi eyasekwa ngo-1920, emva kokuba uloyiso Olubomvu Army kaThixo phezu yokutyiwa intshukumo White.

Iphepha ibalulekileyo kwimbali umzi - imfazwe nxamnye bahlaseli lwamaNazi. Apha amaNazi ukuba ubeke umqobo endleleni eya eCaucasus. Ukuphonononga zithi zonke zadibana imbali mzi sele ukucacisa zabo iimyuziyam ze Novorossiysk.

Complex ezeMbali Museum Natural

Eli ziko inkulu lenkcubeko Kuban, urhulumente Museum-Reserve kwiminyaka Novorossiysk 100. yakhe ethi ndikunyibilikise akhanyisele imbali mmandla kunye neempawu zayo zendalo. Eli bhotwe myuziyam ibandakanya Museum-Reserve elinesibhozo Army, elingcwele kwiziganeko yamajoni kwinkulungwane XX, ilitye lesikhumbuzo kwi "Valley of Death", ndlu sakudala uncwadi Russian, Nikolaya Ostrovskogo, apho waqalisa umsebenzi wakhe zoncwadi.

Ukuya kwiminyaka-th 80 lwekhulu XX imyuziyam othe Novorossiysk Museum kuphela kushishino isamente yehlabathi. Kwinkcazelo lunikezelwa imbali zesamente Russian. Xa ncomo oku ngenxa yokuba le ndawo igcwele efakwa ze Marl - izinto eziphambili kwezimbiwa ekrwada wemveliso lwesamente. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX, le imeko sibangele ukuba kubekho uphuhliso olukhawulezayo woshishino esiXekweni.

Little Earth

Imbeko iimfazwe yobuqhawe 1943 kwi Malaya Zemlya bridgehead kwakhiwa imyuziyam entsonkothileyo omkhulukazi. "Land Small" (Novorossiysk) - igama bridgeheads, uya kakhulu ukugqiba ikhondo imfazwe. Kudla abakhenkethi ukubuyekeza ukuthetha iziganeko mihla kunye ukubonisa yabo mboniso.

ekwindla yokuqala 1942, apho esixekweni yathatha phezu ngesibetho enamandla elutshabeni, satshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo, kodwa samisa ekhubekisayo German ezinkulu eCaucasus. Ekuqaleni Februwari kunyaka olandelayo kwi Umhlaba Little sele ifikile indiza. Wayalela iqela elikhulu Kunikov Ts L. izimpi inkululeko isixeko bayeka kuphela phakathi ku-Septemba. Le Umfanekiso "Entliziyweni" kunye enemifanekiso yabantu imikrolo-30 of Heroes eSoviet Union bakwimeko museum yozuko zomkhosi kwi kwisakhiwo omkhulu. Umboniso Memorial izixhobo imfazwe intw '.

Cruiser-museum

Ngowe-1952 kwisixeko Nikolayev zalapho laqaliswa inqanawa "uMikhail Kutuzov". izixhobo zobungcali yamajoni isitsha kakhulu phambili ngelo xesha. It ibiya imisebenzi ukulwa kwizowuni yonxweme nolwandle evulekileyo.

Ke kaloku indawo nokusetyenziswa isigxina Cruiser zomkhosi "uMikhail Kutuzov" - Novorossiysk. kuthiwa Museum wempi kwakhona, wazisa iindwendwe kukubonisa ngenxalenye imikhumbi wehlabathi kunye kwimbali Navy.

Izikhumbuzo kunye zase

Xa nokubuyekezwa abakhenkethi kuphuhliso isixeko xelela nje kwinkcazelo zembali, kodwa intlaninge iqela zokubhiyizela oqingqiweyo. Iiobelisk e Square Heroes 'kumbindi wesixeko sakhiwe imbeko amajoni Red Army abasweleka kusiliwa kunye Whites kunye amaNazi. Walilondoloza inkumbulo ubuchwepheshe, nengxenye ekulweni. On iziseko waphakamisa railcar skeleton (lesikhumbuzo "imigca zokhuselo"), isikhephe inomzimba - imbeko torpedomen Great Patriotic.

Xa ufunda ukubuyekezwa, ufika kwisigqibo sokuba iimyuziyam Novorossiysk, izikhumbuzo kunye ezikhumbuzo - inkumbulo ongazenzisiyo inzala ubungqina bokuba abo Wabunikela ubomi babo ngenxa yale ukuzeka kade umsindo kunye nomhlaba ubalulekileyo.