I-lamblia idlula njani kumntu kumntu? Izizathu ezinokwenzeka zokusuleleka kwi-giardiasis kunye neendlela zokonyango

I-Giardiasis isifo esifanayo phakathi kwazo zonke iindidi zabemi. Ubangela izidumbu - iGardia. Ngundoqo, le ntsholongwane ayibheki kwizifo ezibi, kodwa kubangela ubuninzi beengxaki. Ngaphambi kokuba wazi ukuba i-lamblia idluliselwa njani, kufuneka uqonde ukuba ukufumana esi sifo kulula kakhulu. Le yingozi enkulu.

Uninzi lwabasulelekileyo luye lwachongwa phakathi kwabantwana, kodwa kwindawo ekhulile, isifo sifanayo. Abantu abajongene nale ngxaki, bayazibuza indlela ama-lamblias adluliselwa ngayo ukusuka kumntu ukuya kumntu, kuba abafumananga ezinye izizathu zokuphuhliswa kwezilwanyana. Enyanisweni, imfuneko ebalulekileyo yokusuleleka kukunyanzeliswa kwemithetho yohlambuluko.

Izizathu zeGiardiasis

Impendulo yombuzo ukuba i-lamblia idluliselwa kumntu ukuya kumntu inomdla, kodwa ngokucacileyo. Awuyi ku sulelwa ngoqhagamshelwano ngqo kunye nomphathiswa wegciwane. Iindlela zokungena kwi-lamblia emzimbeni zilandelayo:

• Ngamanzi ahlambulukileyo. Le yindlela ebalulekileyo ye-lamblia yokungena emzimbeni. Ama-Cyst angaba ngamanzi ixesha elide, emva koko ahlale emzimbeni womntu. Ukuba usela amanzi aluhlaza angaphathwa ngoluhlu, ungacinga ukuba uthathe isifo ngokukhawuleza. Amanzi kufuneka acocwe. Okukhethwa kukho kukubilisa. Amaqondo atshisayo aphelile ngokupheleleyo ama-lamblia cysts.
• I-Lamblias iyakuthathwa xa udla imifuno engaqulwanga kunye neziqhamo, inyama ephathekayo ephathekayo.
• Indlela yoqhagamshelwano yintsholongwane iyimpendulo yombuzo wendlela umntwana we-lamblia adluliselwa ngayo kumntu kumntu. Unokuba ngumphathiswa wee-parasites xa usebenzisa izitya zomntu, ii-linens nezinye izinto. Ukongezelela, ukuhlamba okungaqheleki kwezandla yindlela echanekileyo yokusuleleka. Iingcali zenzululwazi ziye zabonisa ukuba abantwana abasetyenziselwa ukugubha izipikili zabo banokuthi bafumane ubunzima be-giardiasis.

Kukho iingcinga ngeendlela zokudlulisa i-lamblia. Kufuneka bazi.

Iingcali malunga nokusuleleka nge-Giardiasis

Kukho uluvo lokuba lamblia kwiikati zithunyelwa kumntu. Inyaniso ikule nkcazo. Nangona kunjalo, isilwanyana asikwazi ukukuchaphazela. Izidumbu, umphathi wekati, angangena emanzini, emva koko ahlaselwe ngumntu. Ngaphezulu, i-lamblia inokudluliselwa kwisilwanyana ukusuka kumphathi wayo. Qaphela imithetho yokucoceka kobuqu ekudibaniseni ne-tray's tray, ukwenzela ukuba ungesabi usulelo.

Kwakhona abantu ababaziyo ukuba i-lamblia idluliselwa ngokubanga. Impendulo yalo mbuzo ifanelekile, xa kuziwa kwezilwanyana zokuwanga. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuphepha ukubonakalisa iimvakalelo ezinjalo. Kodwa ukuba ucinga ukuba i-lamblia idluliselwa ngokubanga phakathi kwabantu, ulahlekile. Kwi-cysts yoluntu ayikho iindlela zokusinda, ngoko ungesabi usulelo.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba xa ungena emzimbeni lamblia akayi kuqala ngokukhawuleza ubomi obugcwele. Uphuhliso lwabo luhamba kwiinqanaba eziliqela.

Amanyathelo okuphuhliswa kweGiardiasis

Usulelo luvela ngale ndlela:

• I-lamblia yama-cyst evela kwihlabathi langaphandle liwela emzimbeni.
• Izidumbu ziqala ukondla. Ngokuqhelekileyo basebenzisa iimveliso zokubola.
• I-Lamblias ukusuka emathunjini amancinci iya kuba yinyani.
• Xa izidumbu zifumana indawo enokuhlala kuyo, zihlala apho, zondla kwi-carrier yabo.

Ukuba i-lamblia ingena ngengozi kwimeko yangaphandle, ingahlala ngaphandle komnikazi ngaphandle kweenyanga ezimbini.

Kwimeko ye-cyst, le ntlupheko inokuthi ikhona iminyaka emininzi, ngelixa igcina ubuchule bokuphila. Ngenxa yoko, ezi ziphilayo zininzi kwindawo.

Iimpawu zentsholongwane

Bobabini abadala kunye nabantwana bafanele bazi malunga nendlela i-lamblia idluliselwa ngayo, ukwenzela ukuba bazikhusele ekususeni xa kunokwenzeka. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba, ngokungangqinelani, i-lamblia isakwazi ukungena emzimbeni, kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuba yintoni na into enokumiselwa ngayo.

Kulula kakhulu ukubona i-giardiasis kwiveki yokuqala emva kokusuleleka. Ngeli xesha, imiqondiso inobumba obucacileyo. Ezi ziquka:

• Isifo sohudo kunye nesisu esiswini.
• Ubushushu bomzimba buyanda.
• I-Lethargy kunye nobuthathaka obunamandla.
• Uziva unxinekile.
• Ukulahla okugwenxa kumzimba.
• Iingxaki ngomjikelezo wokulala.
• Ukukhawuleza ukulahleka kwesidlo.
• I-migraine rhoqo.

Ezi zimpawu ziphawu lwesimo esibi sesifo. Kukho nesigaba esingapheliyo sokugula, apho iimpawu ezinjalo zigcinwa khona:

• Ulusu luba lubala, lulahlekelwa yithethoni, ukunyaniseka kunye nokunyaniseka. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba umzimba ulahlekelwa ezininzi izondlo eziyimfuneko ukuze kugcinwe impilo yesikhumba.
• Umlomo womlomo uguqula umbala, uba lula.
• Ulusu lobuso luba ngalingani, mhlawumbi ukubonakala kweendawo.
• Ulusu luqala ukucima. Ezinye iingxaki ze-dermatological zinokwenzeka.

Isigaba esichukumisayo sihamba kunye nokutshintshwa kwexesha eliqhelekileyo, ukulahleka kobuchule, ukuthukuthela nokukhathazeka.

Ifomu engapheliyo yesifo kunzima kakhulu ukuyijonga. Oku kungenziwa kwiimpawu ezifana neengxaki zesikhumba kunye nokulahleka kwesisindo.

Ukuqhawula, ukunyanzelisa, ukuzitywa kunye nokuqhaqhaza kuya kwenzeka. Ukuhlawula ngokukhethekileyo isibindi. Ukuba indawo apho eli liziko likhona linyanzeliswa ngesandla, ngoko kubakho kwe-lamblia, intlungu okanye ukungahambi kakuhle kunokuvela emzimbeni.

Ukuxilongwa kwesi sifo

Ukuba uyayiqonda indlela i-lamblia idluliselwa ngayo, mhlawumbi sele uqaphele ukuba uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo aluyi kunceda ukuxilongwa. Apha ufuna isifundo sebhubhoratri. Ukuchonga esi sifo, uhlalutyo olukhethekileyo lwe-lamblia luye lwaphuhliswa. Kunceda ukufumanisa ukuba ingaba izixhobo zokulwa neengqungquthela zala ma-parasites zikhona emzimbeni. Ukuba zifumaneka egazini, ukuxilongwa kuqinisekiswa ukuba ukungabikho kwabo kubonakalisiwe, i-giardiasis ayikho isigwebo esifanelekileyo.

Kwiimeko ezithile ezinzima okanye eziphikisanayo, oogqirha banquma i-duodenoscopy. Esi sifundo sinika umphumo ochanekileyo. Isekelwe kwinto yokuba isiseko sangaphakathi sesitumbu sifundelwa kunye nazo zonke izinto ezihlala kuyo.

Emva kokuxilongwa, ugqirha uchaza unyango olufanelekileyo.

Unyango lwe Giardiasis

Awukwazi ukuthatha izigqibo ngokuzenzekelayo kunyango lweGiardiasis. Abantu abaninzi ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba ukuxilongwa kuqale ukusela iziyobisi ezilwa nama-parasites. Oku akunakwenziwa ngokwezigaba, njengoko i-lamblia ifa kakhulu, ngenxa yoko umzimba uphelele ngezinto ezinobuthi.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, oogqirha banika izidakamizwa ukuphucula umkhuhlane, ukuphelisa ukuxhatshazwa nokuqhelanisa ukusebenza kwezilwanyana. Olu hlobo lonyango luphela malunga neentsuku eziyi-14.

Emva koko, isigulane siqala ukuthatha amayeza okulwa nama-parasites. Ngexesha elifanayo, oogqirha bahlala banika izilwanyana ezinqanda ukuvela kwintlungu.

Ngexesha lokunyanga, ugqirha ugqiba nokutya okukhethekileyo, okumele kulandelwe ngokugqithiseleyo, ngaphandle koko yonke imilinganiselo ingaba yize.

Iziphumo zeGiardiasis

Ukuba uzinikezela unyango okanye ungenzi nto nhlobo, le miphumo elandelayo iyakwenzeka:

• Iingxaki ngeentlungu ezincinci.
• Ukuphazamiseka kwamalungu omzimba.
• Iingxaki ezibalulekileyo ze-dermatological.

Ukuze ugweme oku, kufuneka ulandele iziphakamiso zikagqirha. Kodwa indlela eyona ndlela yokunyanga ukukhusela.

Ukuthintela isifo

Amanyathelo okukhusela i-giardiasis yenza lula kakhulu. Ukwenza oku, ukwanele ukugcina imithetho yokucoceka komzimba, ukuphatha inyama kakuhle, ukulahla amanzi angcolileyo nokuhlamba imifuno kunye neziqhamo phambi kokusetyenziswa. Saphendule umbuzo wokuba i-lamblia idluliselwa ukusuka kumntu ukuya kumntu. Ngoku uyazi ukuba ngendlela efanelekileyo kwindlela yobomi akukho nto yokwesaba.

Kodwa nangona imithetho ilapha ngasentla igcinwa kanye ngonyaka, kuyimfuneko ukuba ihlolwe esibhedlele ukuze iqale unyango xa kunesidingo.