Iswekile apile (iziqhamo): iipropati luncedo kunye caloric

Iswekile apile - oyinzalelwane iziqhamo yetropika Melika kunye neWest Indies. abarhwebi iSpanish ngaxa lithile wamsa Asia, apho igama endala Mexico "Annona" lisekho ifumaneka ngeelwimi ezahlukeneyo Mpuma e ngohlobo apha naphaya - Bengali "Azikho" Nepalese "aatl" waseBurma "aayya" kwaye Philippine "Attis". Kwakhona eyaziwa ngokuba ngowekhastadi apile kwiiPhilippines.

Yintoni na iswekile iapile (ifoto thaca ngezantsi)

Iziqhamo kule inkcubeko setyhula imilo etsobhileyo, ubungakanani 5-10 cm ububanzi yaye 6-10 cm ubude. Kwi-avareji, omnye iswekile apile ubunzima 100-240 grams. Isithelo isikhumba elingqingqwa, ezibandakanya amacandelo nodular. Umbala ngokuqhelekileyo iyahluka ukusuka bugqola ukuya ngemisonto eluhlaza namabala pink mnyama kwezinye esiXhoseni. Ngaphakathi iziqhamo yahlulwe ngokwamacandelo, leyo zibonakaliswa ixesha lokuvuthwa.

Yintoni incasa iziqhamo?

Ipete Annonas aqholiweyo, ubumnandi, unokuba kwamhlophe bukhrim ukuba ubakhanyisele mthubi ngebala. texture Kwalo incasa bafana ngowekhastadi. imbewu Hard shiny omdaka okanye lube mnyama. Inani wabo avareji lamaqhosha 20-30 yosana olungekazalwa. Namhlanje, kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo Annonay ukuba babe phantse akukho amathambo.

Apho ukulikhulisa kakhulu eli siqhamo

Eli lisiko umthi olukhula kwi zasendle ekweleenjiko yoMzantsi Merika, kodwa ngoku ulinywa kwiingingqi ezininzi ehlabathini lonke, ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eAfrika. Ngaphandle yokulahlekelwa umgangatho izityalo iziqhamo zikhuliswa kuzo zonke iindawo emvula sabutropikhi, kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba sinokuhlasela ukumelana nembalela. Le naphaya ikuvumela ukuba azive mkhulu kumazwekazi amahlanu. UHanun kakhulu ngokuzimisela ilinywa eIndiya, apho begadi ngaphezu kweshumi eyabelwe imihlanganisela.

Iintlobo kwaqanjwa

Phakathi kakhulu adumileyo Indian sub-iintlobo zingahlukaniswa obomvu kuHanun, nto leyo azakubalulwa a Amakhasi epinki emnyama ejavujavu ngakumbi. Umxholo iswekile ezi iziqhamo kwabancinane. Yellow sugar apile, kwelinye icala, kukho incasa esisityebi elimnandi inyama yayo umhlophe kwaye soft kakhulu.

Seedless "Cuba" iswekile Apple kuqala lithathwe eFlorida ngo-1955, xa wafumana iziqhamo kakhulu isivuno olulambathayo gqitha kancinci kunye iimbewu ezilula kuhlala ezingaphuhliswanga. Annonas ukunambitheka ngaphantsi enomtsalane ngaphezu iziqhamo oqhelekileyo, kodwa ngokukha ngokutyalwa ngenkuthalo zasasazwa njenge ezintsha ngokuqhubekayo. Olunye uhlobo iziqhamo seedless Waziqhiwula yena iBrazil malunga ngexesha elifanayo. Namhlanje ezi ntlobo ziye kwezinye izinto zazivelela, yaye incasa yabo kakhulu iphuculwe.

Zidalwa ngoku, kwaye iintlobo ezintsha, ubukhulu becala eTaiwan. Atemoyas (yi-apile) okanye hybrid cherimoya kunye neswekile apile ithandwa kwiingingqi ezithile Asia, nangona uqala kwi-US ngo 1908. Isiqhamo for incasa kunye nemvakalo embhoxo apile iswekile, kodwa incasa eyahlukileyo kakhulu - njengoko gama libonisa, ifana kakhulu incasa yi. Indawo imbewu kwakhona ezahlukeneyo - ukuba bebekwe ziqwempu ukusuka Atemoyas, oko kukuthi, inyama akuthethi ukugcina imbewu.

phawu Toxic

Iswekile apple is a popular iziqhamo kamnandi kwimimandla emininzi emvula. Nangona kunjalo, oku kwakhona zingasetyenziswa njenge zinambuzane sendalo. Xa ukusetyenziswa iswekile apile kuyimfuneko ukususa ngenyameko imbewu, ezivame efumaneka ngobuninzi kuba ayityhefu xa tapeworm.

Le kufunxwa ioli ukusuka imbewu, kwaba yimpumelelo njengokuba zinambuzane eqhelekileyo, kunye nokuphelisa izinambuzane zezityalo. Ingasetyenziswa ukukhusela izityalo ezifana iitumato, umxoxozi, iimbotyi zesoya phantsi kweemeko gases. Ukongeza, iimvavanyo emva zibonise ukuba ubuncwane zinetyhefu ihlala njalo kwintsuku ezimbini, yaye baphola ngokupheleleyo emva kweentsuku ezisibhozo. Olu phawu efanayo ingasetyenziswa kwamanye amazwe, nembewu olungumgubo njenge-arhente kunyango ziintwala.

Nokwandiswa onokulima sugar apile, le isityalo esaqala ngayo ukuza kulinywa kunye nezinye izityalo, ngokubonelela zinambuzane zendalo ekwandiseni isivuno yasekuhlaleni azifani. Enyanisweni Annona abuye kuba ngaphezulu nje okulula yetropiki.

Kangakanani ukutya na?

Ekubeni inyama unomsa omkhulu futhi limnandi, iswekile apile (iziqhamo, iifoto apho ubona kweli nqaku), udle iimbewu nje ngoko kokutshica ngempazamo wawakhotha. E Malaysia, iziqhamo zidla atyabukile nge ngesihlungulo, yaye kamva sebenzisa incindi kunye yintlama. Ukongeza, iswekile apile okubizwa igalelwe ice cream okanye ubisi, nto leyo dessert nomtsalane kakhulu. Le Annonas iziqhamo ido- zange phantsi shushu unyango.

Iswekile apile (iziqhamo) - iipropati luncedo

Enye ezilikhulu iigrem ineziqhamo zasehlotyeni iqulethe 88.9-95.7 calories kakhulu kunene. Ngenxa eli xabiso amandla, kwaye umxholo eliphezulu kwezinye izinto izimbiwa (100 grams yintlama yentsimbi - 0.28-1.34 mg, 23.6-55.3 mg phosphorus, calcium - 19.4-44.7 mg), iziqhamo Kucetyiswa kubantu abadinga ngesondlo oluphuculweyo. Ngaphezu koko, ukususela ekweleenjiko sugar apile aneevithamini - carotene, thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, kunye ascorbic acid (34.7-42.2 mg).

eminye imisebenzi

nuclei isidoda ziqulathe umbala 14-49% oyile ezimhlophe okanye tyheli, ukuba isalathiso saponification ka 186,40. Ngenxa yesi sizathu kuye kwandululwa abe lilalela of netumata ekwenziweni isepha. Ngaphezu koko, oko makukhutshwe ukusuka ubuthi unyango kwealkali koko esetyenziselwa iinjongo ukutya.

Amagqabi zezityalo kwakhona ukunika Ioli zizityebi terpenes kunye sesquiterpenes (ubukhulu becala B-kariofillenom), nto leyo ke ukusebenzisa e iziqholo, enika amavumba enemithi-okuneziqholo aksenti.

Ifayibha licatshulwa amaxolo komthi zingasetyenziswa imveliso ngeentsontelo.

zisetyenziswa kumayeza

E India, amayeza abantu kucingwa ezisebenzayo zijoje batyunyuzwa amagqabi Annonas ukoyisa nodlame kunye waphela. Njengoko isebenza amanxeba nangenxa yezilonda, yaye decoction amagqabi ithathwa kwimeko segazi.

Kuyo emvula Melika decoction amagqabi enye Annonas okanye zidityaniswe kunye nezinye izityalo isetyenziswe njengento emmenagogue kwaye njengento antipyretic, indihlaziya, okupholisa iindlela. umhluzi ezibalulekileyo ezifana nenkqubo yokucola ukutya, kwaye chiza yendalo umchamo.

decoction ngaphandle kwamagqabi lisetyenziswa iibhate yokupholisa iintlungu rheumatism.

Green ezikrwada iziqhamo sugar apile na astringent kakhulu, yaye usetyenziswa nxamnye ukurhuda e-El Salvador. In India ungacolwanga neziqhamo ezivuthiweyo, ugalelwe ngetyuwa, isicelo nethumba.

Ixolo kunye neengcambu zesityalo ezi astringent kakhulu. Annonas decoction ixolo anikwe njenge indihlaziya kwaye njengeyeza for urhudo. I ingcambu, ngenxa amanyathelo elomeleleyo isisu, ilawulwa njengonyango olukhulu segazi kunye nezinye izifo ezifanayo.