Isuti Civil kwityala lolwaphulo

Umntu othe wahlaselwa umonakalo eziluhlobo eziphathekayo ukusuka ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho unelungelo kwifayile isuti yoluntu. Kwiinkqubo zolwaphulo-mthetho, amabango umfaki-ziqwalaselwa kunye kwishishini engundoqo.

Imbuyekezo umonakalo propati (ukuphelisa iziphumo ityala) sinikezwe ixabiso ezizodwa. isuti Civil ngazo kwiingxoxo zolwaphulo-mthetho negalelo nje kuphela ukuze uzinzise nokomeleza inkqubo yonxulumano loluntu. Kuba nokwenzeka ukuphumeza isiphumo othintelo kwi njengabemi nobunjubaqa.

Ngo-sikhokelo ibango isihloko - le yenye namacebo bazise ubudlelwane impahla zikarhulumente apho babengaphambi ityala. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuze umntu ogunyazisiweyo okanye ixhoba ukuba balandele ibango lembuyekezo umonakalo izinto eziphuma isenzo mthethweni. isuti Civil kwiinkqubo lolwaphulo i isibheno ngqo kwi umthetho yakwa okanye abanye abantu ezichazwe ngumthetho (trustees, abazali kunye nabanye) ngokusebenzisa uphando, abasemagunyeni kwezomthetho.

iimfuno esemthethweni sikhokelo zolu lingo zibonakaliswa abo zisekelwe kwiimeko ezithile - uqikelelo jikelele okanye ezizodwa.

iziseko Common kufuneka ingqalelo a imvelaphi yolwaphulo umonakalo, kwakunye nohlobo eziphathekayo umonakalo. Ezona zinto zifuneka kuqala ezizodwa ziquka ngenxa yeenkqubo, ezomthetho kunye substantive.

Udidi yokugqibela kuquka iwayini, isenzo, umonakalo ikhonkco kobude phakathi umonakalo kunye nohlobo isenzo. iziseko zomthetho ezingummiselo ayinakutshintshwa kwimiqathango yemithetho echaphazelekayo.

iimeko ezithile kunye jikelele apho i ummangali yoluntu kwinkqubo yolwaphulo iimfuno zawo, yinto isikhokelo lwasemthethweni amagosa nokunyanzeliswa komthetho. Zonke ezi zizathu, ngaphandle kokukhetha, izinto ezifunekayo kunye ebalulekileyo. Ngaphezu koko, yokuqingqwa phambi kwabo yokuqala, kwetyala okanye uphando umisela iintlobo iimfuno zogunyaziso kakhulu.

A amanyathelo omthetho kwimeko neekqubo isaphuli-mthetho (xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela izinto zokubiyela uhlobo achaphazeleka) liyahlonyelwa yanwenwa. Oku kubangelwa ikakhulu uluhlu olubanzi ngokufanelekileyo kwezicelo zale ndlela.

A amanyathelo omthetho ikhutshwa phandle ngaxeshanye ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho. Oku kungenzeka ukuba ibango kwaye kuxoxwe ngazo kunye neemfuno ishishini, ndingenabo obam izinto (property) uhlobo. Ezi zenzo, ingakumbi, kuquka amabango sokupheliswa amalungelo komzali umtyholwa, ulwamkelo yokukhubazeka kwakhe, isicelo senkxaso yomntwana kunye nezinye. Ezi mfuno kuxoxwa ngazo kwi-sikhokelo yenkqubo yoluntu, sahlukile mthetho.

ingqalelo Joint yamabango mhlaba kubangelwa, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, ukubaluleka yokuseka ubukhulu bomonakalo. Kwiimeko ezithile, ngaphandle kokuxela ubukhulu umonakalo akukwazeki ukusombulula umbuzo obalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zolwaphulo-mthetho. Ngoko ke, ngokutsho iindidi ezithile (ezifana kunjalo neziMali) nokuzimisela isixa umonakalo inempembelelo ebalulekileyo kuhlolo inkunzi okanye uxanduva ezithile, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, kuse yokungabikho okanye ubukho kukho ulwaphulo-mthetho. Kwezi meko, inkcazelo yomonakalo yi njengesakhi esibalulekileyo senkqubo yonikezelo inkqubo yolwaphulo-mthetho. Phantsi kwemiqathango yaloo mthetho, uhlobo kunye nobungakanani umonakalo, kwakunye nezinye iimeko ukuba kunokuveliswa ubungqina, sanikwa isiqulatho yokwenene ngokungqinelana ulwaphulo-mthetho othile.