UMlawuli ityala lamagad amatyala LLC. UMlawuli Inxaxheba ubutyala ngezenzo

CEO ayikho nje yintloko nkampani. Le esilawulayo LLC, nenoxanduva imisebenzi zenkampani-nxaxheba kunye iikontraki. Ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela nemisebenzi yakhe kukho ezahlukeneyo zomthetho, kuquka intloko uxanduva kolwakhe, ebonelela yolawulo, irhafu kunye nomthetho mthetho. Kwezinye iimeko, oku kukuphelisa nefayini, ngoxa abanye bade inkululeko yabo. Eli nqaku liza kuxubusha iintlobo ezahlukeneyo isohlwayo kunye neenkcukacha umalathisi uxanduva ezizalwa ukuba amatyala LLC.

abasebenzi zokuphatha

Ukuze iinkokeli yombutho:

• uMlawuli;
• amasekela;
• Iinjineli eliyiNtloko;
• Accountant oyiNtloko.

Ngalinye kula unoxanduva ngokomthetho ngaphakathi kolawulo lwayo. Ngaphandle phantsi komthetho ekhoyo kunye ityala ezenziweyo ngokungqinelana yitshata mbutho. Izohlwayo ukuze umlinganiswa ngomlomo. Kodwa amagosa angaligxotha, kwaye inyanzelekile ukuba ukubuyekeza umonakalo ubunzima. Ukongeza, ngqo kumlawuli unokuza liability ezizalwa ukuba nezibophelelo zawo. Makhe nihlale kulo podbrobnee ngongoma.

umqondisi

Head isigqibo imisebenzi zenkampani. Ukuthintela ukuxhatshazwa, imithetho yabasebenzi unika uxanduva yegosa ngenxa yomonakalo, olusetyenziswa ngenxa yezenzo ezingafanelekanga. Ummiselo kusebenza kuzo zombini iilahleko ngqo kunye lokungasebenzi ngenxa leyo inzuzo elahlekileyo.

Zezi:

• umonakalo eziphathekayo ngenxa kukubuyisela ixabiso wepropati leyo elahlekileyo;
• iindleko imbuyekezo ukuze kubuyiselwe amalungelo ngenxa yezenzo ezingekho mthethweni entloko;
• walahlekelwa ingeniso, xa kwakukho bonke amathuba ukufumana kubo.

Ngaloo ababolekisi count?

umbolekisi ngalinye wafaka bankruptcy onetyala ufuna ukubuyela iimali zazo imali. Noko ke, emva kokuba nokuthengiswa kwempahla kaninzi imali kuba ihleli. Ngapha koko, iiasethi ukuba wayeza kukwazi ukuhlawula amatyala, enyanisweni. Kungenjalo, le nkampani uthathe imali-mboleko olubekwe yi ipropati ukuhlawula ityala okanye ukufumana indlela eya lezimali.

Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba abatyalwayo ze umbuzo wokuba beze ngokuzibona liability nakumlawuli ungonakala. Hi ndlela leyi, ayikho kuphela ngokunxulumene nale nkqubo. Kodwa kweli nqaku kucingwa le meko.

Olugunyazisiweyo liability UMlawuli

Nababolekisi ikwazi ukukhawulelana neemfuno kuphela ngokuthengiswa kweempahla yenkampani okanye share eyinkunzi. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba inkampani nayiphi kuMlawuli okanye amalungu elide ukuphendula. Lo mthetho inikwa ngokucacileyo ngokuba yi-Civil Code, oko kukuthi, umhlathi 2 Inqaku 56.

Kwangaxeshanye, ezendeleyo incwadi yomthetho, kuye kucace ukuba kufakelwe ngaphandle kule ulawulo ngemithetho eyahlukileyo. Ngoko ke, ulawulo awile ukuba umphathi kutsala ubutyala ngokuzibona kunye nabanini zenkampani. Oku kwenzeka xa bazisa zenkampani yimali kwaye ngabom akazange ukuphumeza izibophelelo phantsi awile ekuthinteleni zokuhlala kunye nabo abatyalayo.

Ukulawula umntu onetyala

Ngaloo ndlela, ityala efunde ngenxa imingcipheko eziqhelekileyo ngelixa esenza ishishini, imfanelo lamagad amatyala le LLC umlawuli ayikwazi kwenzeke. Kodwa ke, ukuba sinako ubungqina bokuba kukho izenzo kwaba ngabom isekelwe phezu komthetho yimali, kuba kunokwenzeka.

Ngo-2009, utshintsho kwenziwa umthetho, ngenxa a apho abanini zoshishino kunye nabaphathi nga kuthwala uxanduva into yokuba izibophelelo abatyalwayo ukuba singaphunyezwa. Kwangaxeshanye savelisa gama entsha, "ukulawula umntu onetyala."

Ngoobani bathanda?

Abantu vutihlamuleri kolu hlobo lomsebenzi, ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• intloko;
• umsunguli (okanye abasunguli);
• igunya solawulo;
• khomishini yimali (okanye umntu owenza intengiso);
• umnini propati.

Bonke bephela ukulawula amaqumrhu unetyala. Nokuba sele ba ezinxulumene kwinkampani kwisithuba seminyaka emibini emva kokuba shela igunya ukuba okunokutsalela ngayo, ukuba inkundla uyasamkela isicelo bankruptcy le unetyala.

Izizathu leyo eza ngezenzo Director liability

Amaxesha amaninzi, abanini zoshishino kunye nabaphathi baqinisekile ukuba imali akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuchacha kubo amatyala zenkampani. Rhoqo wakhe leyo uhlobo lombutho kunye esemthethweni inkampani njengenkampani enomda kubutyala. Njengoko igama libonisa, kucacile ukuba uxanduva ilinganiselwe (ukuba ngumbuzo ngale ipropati).

Ngelo xesha linye i-mthetho jikelele (Civil Code) libonelela imfuneko isikhokelo ukholo elungileyo ngokufanelekileyo. Umthetho ezizodwa inika uxanduva ilahleko ngabom yenkampani.

Ukuze eze ubutyala lamagad abalawuli, iimeko ezinjalo kufuneka kucikidwa ngale ndawo:

• ilahleko, phantsi kwayo le nkampani kuba asethi ayanelanga ukuhlawula amatyala;
• amanyathelo angekho mthethweni yomphathi (ukuba wenza imisebenzi yakhe ngokungqongqo ngaphakathi komthetho zeza neziphumo hayi ngenxa yakhe, akunakwenzeka ukutsala ubutyala);
• isixa umonakalo - ngemali kufuneka amisele ngqo zingaphi ilahleko inkampani ubunzima, ukuba oko kwenziwe ngexesha zingekho., kuba kunokwenzeka emva kokuba intengiso kwipropati;
• unxulumano phakathi konobangela nesiphumo, oko kukuthi, izenzo zabalawuli kunye nezo iilahleko ezenzeke (umzekelo, into elula nobuhlobo obunjalo ukuthengisa ipropati kwi ephantsi kakhulu ngexabiso).

Ukongeza, lo msebenzi kwenzeka kwimeko ngexesha apho ibango kuya kujongwana nazo amatyala, kuvela ukuba akukho amaxwebhu ayimfuneko ukuya Accounting Service Commerce, ingxelo, okanye ukuba ayini na. Kwaye oku kusebenza intloko ngexesha imilinganiselo, kunye ngamalungu alo, ukuba banetyala kwinto yokuba urhulumente yenkampani ezisiweyo ukuba mda unjalo.

Ngubani na isicelo?

UMlawuli ityala lamagad amatyala kwi imilinganiselo Ltd. sisiphumo isicelo phantsi nkqubo ungonakala. Abantu abangenza izicelo kuyo, ziyakhuphisana yaye umphathi lwangaphandle okanye umzimba ogunyazisiweyo. Ngenxa yoko, baye kukhonza le imfuno ekwenzeni imisebenzi yayo, njengoko le nkqubo akusekho kunokwenzeka emva kokuba kugqitywe inkqubo.

Ngoko jikelele baqonda ityala lamagad amatyala, efunde unetyala ongenamali. Lo mxholo has a lot kujonge izinto ezifuna ingqwalasela eyodwa. Ngoku makhe siqwalasele nezohlwayo kwi abaphuli yabaLawuli.

uxanduva Administrative intloko

I-Code of Administrative Amatyala kwizifundo yoxanduva inokuba amaqumrhu asemthethweni kunye nabantu - namagosa. Ngenxa yoko, inokubuyiselwa impoxo, umbutho, kunye nomlawuli, kunye, Akumangalisi, ngexesha elifanayo.

Ngoko ke, ukuba kunokwenzeka ubuncinane ukuya intloko iya kuhlawuliswa ukuya kumawaka amahlanu engange xa amalungelo abathengi, kunye misdemeanors irhafu ezincinane kunye ukunyhashwa Credit yomthetho.

isohlwayo ezibalaseleyo kakhulu zesi sifo, ezizezi isohlwayo semali ukuya ku amathathu amawaka, kunye nothintelo seminyaka emithathu-, babemlindile xa umthetho yoniwa ngokuphathelele kwintengiso, ungonakala yobuqhophololo (apho kungenxa yokuba, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kuza kwemfanelo ngokuzibona Mlawuli Jikelele), kukho ukusilela ukunika ulwazi isiphathamandla esinegunya, yaqalwa abakhuphisana, esisigxina nomgangatho ophantsi weenkonzo kunye nempahla, kwakunye ngenxa ukusilela ukunika ingcaciso-akhawunti ye Roubaix th.

uMlawuli Jikelele kufuneka ukuba ahlawule isohlwayo enkulu. Isiseko soku ke iintshukumo zokwaphulwa kwemithetho ukhuseleko emlilweni, umthetho phezu abafudukayo (oko kukuthi ukutsalwa okungekho mthethweni kwabasebenzi), kwakunye ngokuthenga lwemali mthethweni.

ityala lolwaphulo-intloko

Ukongeza uxanduva lolawulo ngenxa yezenzo ezingekho mthethweni entloko kwaye kohlwaywa phantsi komthetho mthetho. Kakhulu amatyala afanayo zolawulo, kodwa zibe nemiphumela emibi kakhulu ukuba. Ngaloo ndlela, zombini phantsi kunye naphantsi neminye imithetho uyawa ungonakala ngabom. Isohlwayo kulo mzekelo kuxhomekeke kubungakanani kwemali: elinye kunye engange nesiqingatha sesigidi nangaphezulu, ngokulandelelana kwazo.

Umzekelo, ubutyala lobuqu ifunyanwa ngenxa yokuba:

• ukungahlawulwa umvuzo;
• ukugxothwa ngokungekho mthethweni;
• zenkohliso;
• ukunyhashwa kwamalungelo umbhali;
• kakubi igunya.

Zolwaphulo zoqoqosho zibandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• ishishini mthethweni imisebenzi;
• imali ngokungekho semthethweni ;
• aloluhlobo amatyala;
• ukufumana imali-mboleko;
• ukubhengezwa iimfihlelo ezikumila yorhwebo;
• iphula imithetho irhafu;
• ungonakala wasentsomini.

Njani ukuqinisekisa ukuba, yaye kwakungekho nto

Namatyala ngasentla, kubandakanywa nabo esizakukhokelela ityala lamagad amatyala lomlawuli Ltd., Akunguye nakanye yonke kunokwenzeka, apho igosa ukuze bohlwaywe. Umphathi kufuneka bagcine ngokungqongqo umsebenzi mthetho kunye nokusingqongileyo neemfuno ukuphunyezwa imisebenzi kunye nezinye iimfuno zomthetho emsebenzini.

UMlawuli-Jikelele ezisandula kunyulwa kufuneka bazikhusele kwimiphumo yezenzo ziye zathathelwa yi ezihlangwini zakhe. Ukulungiselela le njongo, kungakuhle ukuba la manyathelo alandelayo:

• angatyumba ikhomishini ukuba zokuthumela amatyala;
• ukufumana isenzo transfer;
• bahlaziye amaxwebhu ezisekelwe abantu abagunyaziswe ukuba ungene;
• ukufumana ulwazi zonke ii-akhawunti zebhanki neesampula zasayinwa;
• khangela zonke izivumelwano;
• isicelo sokutshintsha data kwiRejista Emanyeneyo;
• azise otyalayo sokuqeshwa a CEO entsha.

Ekuthatheni ofisi, kufuneka ukuba bahlole ingcinga ephilileyo izakhono zabo kwaye usebenzise zonke i data ukuba ngenene ukuhlalutya imeko kwi nkampani. Kakade ke, njengoko kuvela, nangona indlela esemthethweni ye inkampani encinane, kodwa ngokuzibona liability UMlawuli Jikelele esinokubakho.