"IStamford Bridge", eLondon: imbali yendibano. FC "Chelsea"

"IStamford Bridge" (iStamford Bridge) - inkundla yebhola yebhola ye- club "Chelsea", eNgilandi. Ibali lakhe alikho into enomdla kunokuba iqela lebhola. Kuye ngaye ongatsho ukuba iqela ladalwa kwibala lezemidlalo, kwaye kungekhona enye into. Ngethuba lokuphila kwalo, into leyo yaphinda iphinda iphinde iphinde yenziwe.

Umhla wokuvula kunye nesihloko

Ngokusemthethweni, le midlalo yavulwa kwiXesti yeXIX, ngo-Ephreli 28, 1877. Igama le-stadium, ngokutsho kwabaphandi abaninzi, lalibonakala lukhulu kakhulu phambi kwakhe. Kufuphi kwakukho umlambo omncinane obizwa ngokuba yiStford. Umgwaqo ubizwa ngokuba ngu "Sandy Ford", okanye "iSanford Bridge". Ibhuloho ibizwa ngokuba ngamatye, okanye "iStanbridge". Emva koko, ngokwemininzi, ukusuka kula magama kwakhiwa igama lenkundla - "iStamford Bridge". Ekuqaleni, bekukukhuphiswano lwezemidlalo kuphela, kungekho imidlalo yebhola. Ngoko bekuyiminyaka engamashumi amabini anesibhozo. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XX (1904) le midlalo yafunyanwa ngabazalwana boMzalwana. Ukongeza, bathenga umhlaba ofuphi ukudala isakhiwo esipheleleyo. Abazalwana baphupha ngokuhlela i-club yabo yebhola, kwaye oko kwakufuna ukufumana "iStamford Bridge".

Ukuhamba kwe FC "Chelsea"

Ekuqaleni, le midlalo yayifanele ibe phantsi kweFulham, kodwa ulawulo lwabadlali bekunqwenela ukunikela. Kwaye ke ukutshintshwa kwebala lemidlalo kwiqela elithi "Chelsea", eligcina imidlalo yakhe kuze kube ngoku. Ngexesha lokudluliselwa kweChristian Chelsea yayingathandeki kwaye inzima njengamhla, kodwa yaqala ukuyifuma. Abaninzi babengenakucinga ukuba yintoni iqela liza kuba emva kweminyaka eyikhulu. Kodwa, nangona kukho utshintsho oluninzi, indawo yokuqhuba imisebenzi yiStamford Bridge.

Umcwangcisi

Le midlalo yenzelwe ngumakhi owaziwayo wase-England u-Archibald Leitch. Ukongezelela, wasebenza ekuphuhlisweni kwamanye amaninzi e-UK. Ngokugqithisekileyo udumo - "Old Trafford" kunye ne "Goodison Park." Ekuqaleni, inkundla yafumana enye inkundla -Mpuma. Wayenokuba nobude beemitha ezili-10 kwaye wayehlala kumafili amawaka amahlanu. Kuphela emva koko, sele ndichithe ixesha elininzi kunye nomsebenzi, kwavela ukwakha ezinye iimilo. Ekuqaleni, i-tapreader ekhoyo kwibaladi ibona ababukeli abasuka kwintsimi. Kwiminyaka emininzi le midlalo yahlala ingekho utshintsho olukhulu.

1930

Iminyaka amabini anesihlanu "iStamford Bridge" yahlala ingatshintshi. Ngowe-1930, abanikazi beqela babegqiba ukukwakha i-canopy. Isakhiwo sibonakala ngaphezu kweSouth Stand. Kwakukho apho abalandeli abazinikezele kakhulu beqela badibana. Eli thunda lingabizwa ngokuba ngumntu weqela elithi "Chelsea".

Nangona kunjalo, le nqanaba lezemidlalo laphoqeleka ukuba linyamalale ngo-1994. Ngokuchanekileyo, kwafuneka ihluthwe. I-tribune yayijoliswe kuphela kwiindawo ezimileyo, kwaye, phantsi kwemithetho emitsha, zonke izihlalo kwibala lemidlalo kufuneka zihlale. Ngo-1997, kwakhiwa i-rostrum entsha, ehambelana nayo yonke imithetho.

1939

Lo nyaka wawungumhla wokusekwa kweNqanaba laseMntla lebala. Ekuqaleni, kwacetywa ukuyibeka ngokubanzi, kodwa izicwangciso zeMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBili azizange zenzeke. I-tribune yaba yinto yokuqhubela phambili kwiphondo laseMpuma. Kwaye kwahluke kakhulu kwabamelwane, kodwa kwakusoloko kusetyenziswa ukulungiselela abalandeli. I-tribune yaqhubeka kwada ngo-1975, kwaye yabuyiswa kwakhona. Kodwa wayenjongo yokusinda ekutshatyalaliswa kwaye okwesibini, okokuqala ngo-1993, xa kwakhiwa kabusha "iStamford Bridge".

1960

Olunye uhlengahlengiso lwenkundla lwenzeke ngomonakalo kwiqela. Ngexesha eli-60-70-iiklabhu zafumana ukukhula. Ukugqiba ekubeni iqela eliphumeleleyo lifuna insimu elula ngakumbi, ubunkokheli benza inzame yokuvuselela ngokupheleleyo "iStamford Bridge". Nangona kunjalo, ukuqonda le ngcamango, iqela kufuneka liqeshe abadlali abaninzi, kuba bebengakwazi ukuqokelela imali efunekayo. Le ngcamango yaphantse iholele iqela ukuqedela ukuwa, kwaye ukubuyisela, kuthatha iminyaka emibini.

Ngama-1964-65 iminyaka, i-West Stand yamiselwa, kodwa sele ihleli ngezihlalo. Iigumbi ezintathu zeendawo zakhe ezihlukeneyo kunye neekota enye. Yaye yachithwa xa kwakhiwa i-Stamford Bridge entsha. Ukulungiswa kwakhona kwenzeke kwindawo yokugqibela yaye, nangona kwakudala ngokwaneleyo, abalandeli abaninzi babedabukile ukuba bahlukane nalo.

Sekunjalo, i-rostrum entsha yavela ngokugqwesileyo. Isikhundla sasishumi elinesiqingatha nesiqingatha sabantu, kwaye ngamnye umbukeli angakwazi ukuwujonga lula ikhosi yomdlalo. Iindleko zokwakha iindleko zolawulo lwebhula kwiizigidi ezingamashumi amathathu iiplani ezimnandi.

1970

Ngowe-1973, i-East Stand yakha. Yaba yinto ehamba phambili kwiNgilani kwaye yayingu-ultra-modern. I-Tribune yaba yinxalenye kuphela ekwazi ukuma kude kube namhlanje. Kakade ke, wenza utshintsho olwakhe ekuhlaziyweni kwebala lonke le-1990.

I-1970 yaba nzima kakhulu kwiqela kunye nebala lezemidlalo. Ngenxa yezigqibo zayo ezidlulileyo, iCl Chelsea ilahlekile ekupheleni kweminyaka elishumi, kwaye ukuhlawula ikhampani yokwakha, ulawulo lwaphoqeleka ukuba lunike le nkundla.

Iqela liqalise ukuqeqesha kumaziko kunye namanye amaqela. Okwangoku, "iStamford Bridge" yayilungiselela ukubhujiswa. Endaweni yayo, inkampani yayiza kubakha indawo yokuhlala (izindlu, iivenkile). Ukupheka kwebaladi elidumile kwapheliswa ngenxa yomongameli weqela uKen Bates. Ukubuyela kwintsimi yasekhaya, wachitha umgudu omkhulu kunye nemali. Ukufumana i-stadium yangemva kuphela emva kweminyaka engama-10. Okumangalisayo kukuba, ikhampani yokwakha yachithwa, yatshintsha loo nto. Kunokuthiwa ukuba inkundla yaseLondon yaqalisa ubomi obutsha.

Eli xesha lalibaluleke kakhulu kwimbali yeklabhu, kodwa ubunkokheli nabadlali bakwazi ukujamelana nayo yonke into. Emva koko, le nqanaba yaqala ukubuyiswa, oku kuthatha iminyaka eyisixhenxe.

1990

I-Northern Stand iqalile ukuhlaziywa kwamanani amakhulu ngo-1994. Omdala wachitheka ngokupheleleyo, kwaye endaweni yayo kwavela enye entsha, eyayijoliswe kwiifili ezidumileyo. I-tribune yamkela igama ngozuko lukaMatewu Harding (omnye wabalawuli beqela), owafa kwi-crash helicopter.

Elandelayo yayiyi-Stand Stand, kwaye ngokufanayo kwakhiwe ihotele entsha. Ngombulelo umsebenzi owenziwayo, abalandeli bakwazi ukuvala ukusondela kwintsimi ngokusemandleni, oko kwabenza bavuyiswe ngokupheleleyo imidlalo yeqela.

Ekugqibeleni, ukwakhiwa kwabangelwa yimpikiswano kunye nabasemagunyeni, oku kwanyusa ukuhlaziywa kwezithuba eziseleyo iminyaka emibili yonke.

Ukugqitywa kokuvuselelwa kuqwalaselwa ngo-Agasti 21, 2001. Kwakungomhla ukuba ukwakhiwa kwe-East Stand kugqityiwe, ukwakha kabusha okwaqala ngo-1973.

Stadium namhlanje

Ngoku, iStamford Bridge, enamandla abantu abayi-41,841, yenye yeyona midlalo yezona zibalaseleyo kuphela e-UK, kodwa kwihlabathi lonke. Emva kokuhlaziywa kwakhona, yaguqulwa ngokupheleleyo. Ukusuka kwi-oval yajika yaba ngxande. Siyabonga kule festile sisondele kwintsimi ngokunokwenzeka. Kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo ibhola liye laphucula rhoqo kwaye longeza. Ngexesha lokwakha kabusha, akusiyo kuphela intsimi eyatshintshiweyo, kodwa ezininzi iindawo ezixakekayo zikufuphi. Kuye kuye inani elikhulu leqela lezakhiwo kunye neevenkile. Inkundla yathatha indawo yesishiyagalolunye e-UK ngamandla. Ngokwendlela yokulinganisa i-UEFA "iStamford Bridge" yafumana iinkwenkwezi ezintlanu. Ibala lemidlalo ngoku lihamba kunye namaziko adumile aseNgilani, njengeEmirates kunye neWembley.

Inyaniso

Kwimidlalo, iintambo zezinja zenziwa (1937-1968). Ngowe-1945, emva kwemfazwe, iqela leSoviet Dynamo lathatha inxaxheba ekutyeleleni eNgilani, idlale imidlalwano emine enobuhlobo, kuquka ne-Chelsea eStamford Bridge. Umdlalo wokuqala wawunxamnye nabo. Amaqela adlala umdlalo, kwaye amanqaku okugqibela abe-3: 3. Abaphulaphuli ekupheleni komdlalo badiliza ucingo baza baphuma kwintsimi. Le ntlanganiso yaba yenye yezona zinto zinomdla kakhulu kwaye zinomdla kwimbali yebhola.

Ngo-1980, ngokokuqala ngqa eNgilani, umdlalo wekhilikithi ubanjwe ngokukhanyisa okubonakalayo kule nqanaba. Ngo-1997, kwi "Stamford Bridge" kwakuyekuqala ngqa umdlalo webhola laseMerika. Ngo-2005, ngokuhlonipha i-centenary yeklabhu, iinkokeli zavula i-museum entsha yeqela. Kubakho ukuhamba okukhulu kunabo bonke ngo-1935 - abantu abangama-82 905. Ukuhamba kuncinci ku-1906 ngabantu abayi-3000. Emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi Yeyokuqala, le midlalo yathatha iNdebe yokugqibela yokugqibela yelizwe emva kweminyaka emithathu. Ibala lemidlalo eyayinecala elihle kakhulu eNgilani - "Ukupheliswa Kokuphela". Lapha, abalandeli baseBallin bahlangene. Ngokuqhelekileyo babizwa ngokuba "abazingeli bendima".

Ngoku kutshanje, iqela lathengwa ngumBhiliyali waseRashiya waseRoma uAbramovich. Kwaye kunye namathuba amatsha amatyala, okuvumela ukuba inkundla ikhule. Ulawulo lisoloko luzama ukwandisa. Kwizicwangciso - ukwandisa inani lezihlalo ukuya kumawaka angamashumi amahlanu anesihlanu. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha elifanayo kukho iingxaki kunye ne-UEFA. Ekubeni isiteyimu siseduze nezothutho lwezoothutho zedolophu, kuncinci ukwandiswa. Ngamanye amaxesha kwalapho kukho iingcamango zokwakhiwa kwebala elitsha, kodwa kunjalo, "i-Chelsea" isadlala kwindawo yakhe edumileyo. Ukongeza, iifestile azifuni ukwahlula kunye nebaladi eyaziwayo neyintandokazi.

Amagama ambalwa angatsho ngeendleko zamatiti kwimidlalo eyenzekayo eStamford Bridge. Iindleko ezincinci (amanqanaba aphantsi ezitulo) - ukusuka kuma-50 ukuya kuma-70. Ingabizi kakhulu - ukususela kuma-60 ukuya ku-90.