Izitena Zabutovochny: iintlobo, iimpawu, iinkcukacha

Brick yenye yezona kwafunwa emva izixhobo, kuba ngaphandle akunakwenzeka ukuba ukwakhiwa kwezibonelelo 99%. Ukudibana ngokupheleleyo neemfuno imarike yokwakha, wavelisa iintlobo ezininzi iimveliso ezenziwe ngezitena, eyenzelwe ukusombulula iingxaki ezahlukeneyo. Omnye wabo - yezitena zabutovochny. Njani na ukuba yahlukile iimveliso efanayo zezinye iintlobo, kuba yintoni iinjongo yaye ziziphi iimpawu zayo? Kule kamva.

Iimpawu imveliso

izitena Zabutovochnym wabiza ilitye yodongwe umbala obomvu ukuba neengxaki ezahlukeneyo imbonakalo. Zizo ezi:

• ukungafani of ukuguda noburhabaxa kwakunye lombala;
• ungasuki facets;
• abahlukunyezwa;
• chipped.

Ngenxa yale nto ayisetyenziselwa ukwakha iindonga umphandle okanye, ukuba nangoku, kuxhomekeke koko kubekho nokuyifeza, uhombiso, elibele. Kodwa ukuvela akuthandeki engenaso isilela - ngenxa yale ukungabikho kweendleko iimveliso zabutovochnogo uhlobo eninzi atshiphu, nto leyo kakhulu rhoqo ukhetho izinto kubalulekile.

Iveliswe iintlobo ezimbini zabutovochnogo amatye yodongwe, nganye eneyazo uneempawu zawo.

kuthembeke

Imigodi ngaphakathi imveliso ingathatha 40-46% yemveliso. Le ukubumba ezibuhlazarha ngenxa amandla amancinci yenethiwekhi ayisetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo umthwalo yawo. Kodwa ke buyafuneka kwimeko xa wenziwe ukwakhiwa kumakhaya abantu kunye nezinye izakhiwo eziphantsi-avuke. yodongwe Ulenze isetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa izahlulelo, iindonga. iqhekeza nganye inobunzima obumalunga-3 ukuya kwezi-4 kg.

Izinto eziluncedo amatye ceramic kuthembeke:

1. High iimpawu usambathisa thermal.
2. Ukunciphisa kakhulu umthwalo phezu kwesiseko.
3. Isalathisi ukufuma Ukunciphisa Small.

corpulent

Koswele kwiimveliso ngokupheleleyo eyomeleleyo abahlala akukho ngaphezulu kwe-13% ye-mqulu. Ngenxa yale Isitena ngokupheleleyo-enamandla a conductivity eliphezulu thermal, ngoko ke ukwakhiwa kwayo kufuneka usambathisa engaphezulu.

Nangona yodongwe full-eyomeleleyo inobunzima ngaphezu ezibuhlazarha, oko bubalaselayo ngamandla, ngoko lisetyenziswa kwi kulwakhiwo izinto umthwalo-ngokuzala, iziseko, wangaphantsi nezinye iintlobo zezakhiwo efanayo.

Brick egcwele ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

1. ukunganyangeki iqabaka High.
2. Namandla kakhulu compressive.
3. Ukukwazi ukumelana nayiphi na umthwalo.

iimpawu technical

imveliso ngoku ngokumila ezahlukeneyo kunye nemvakalo. Ngaphezu koko, izitena zabutovochny ifumaneka imibala ezahlukeneyo - eli parameter alunasiphumo kwi yobugorha imveliso kwaye kuxhomekeke emthunzini udongwe ezisetyenziswayo xa kwenziwa imveliso.

Le izinto uneempawu ezibalaseleyo ezahlula kwezinye iimveliso kweentlobo ezifanayo. Zizo ezi:

1. Ukucoceka eziphilayo neendawo - iimveliso ezenziwe izinto zendalo ngaphandle ngokongeza amacandelo yingozi okanye ezinetyhefu.
2. mninzi Excellent.
3. ulondolozo elide imbonakalo, nangona naziphi na iimeko zemozulu.
4. ukumelana Zintle kwiimpembelelo ndlongondlongo zendalo.

scope

Nangona ukuvela iimveliso ngezitena yale hlobo ayikho egqibeleleyo, kwaye ayinamsebenzi, kuba izinto yenzelwe ukwakha isiseko esiqinileyo, othi isale. Ngaphezu koko, phambi ipateni isiqabu ivumela grip umphezulu ebalaseleyo manqaku ngekhonkrithi, apho wamatye ifunyenwe ubunjani nethembekileyo.

izitena Zabutovochny esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kakhulu kuzo zonke iindidi zemisebenzi yangaphandle, kuquka ukwakhiwa:

1. Columns.
2. Ezimnyama.
3. Isisekelo.
4. iindonga Layisha-ukuzala.

iimveliso uphawu

Ukuze ukwazi ukukhetha izitena zabutovochny ekunene kwi ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo eziphakamileyo ezahlukeneyo, iimveliso ziphawulwe. Isikhundla yazisa isalathi uxinzelelo kwi-1 macala onke. m, nto leyo ukumelana ukwakha iindonga. Umzekelo, umboniso- M100 uxelela: nganye square metre kufuneka ungabi ngaphezu kwe-100 kg umthwalo.

Ikhupha iintlobo ezininzi zamatye ceramic zabutovochnogo:

1. M100. izinto ezininzi ezifikelelekayo, ngoko ke idla asetyenziswe ekwakheni nemiqolomba zabucala kunye namakhaya.
2. M125. Esilungiselelwe ukwakhiwa nemiqolomba nezakhiwo ephantsi-avuke. Ukuthembeka kunye parameters amandla kune umbandela efanayo M100.
3. M150. Iimveliso kakhulu ngenkani, okuye amandla aphezulu.

Ngamanye amazwi, kokukhona inani amabali ufuna ukwakha, kokukhona kufuneka uphawu yelitye zabutovochnogo ceramic.

Ngokutsho GOST №530-2007, isitena ubungakanani zabutovochnogo lumi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. iimveliso Dual - 25 x 12 x 14 cm.
2. Sesquicarbonates - 25 x 12 x 8.8 cm.
3. Single - 25 x 12 x 6.5 cm.

On ixabiso izitena zabutovochny kuxhomekeke iimpawu eziliqela - ubukhulu, ibakala, uhlobo. Umzekelo (ixabiso isiziba nganye):

1. Iimveliso sesquialteral Ulenze ixabisa malunga 9.5 engange.
2. Price M125 imveliso ngokupheleleyo eyomeleleyo - malunga 7.3 engange.
3. Ixabiso izitena single M100 - malunga 5.5 engange.