Igor Oistrakh: ibhayografi emfutshane

Akukho lula ukuba ube yingqondi umntwana ndoda inobuchule. Kukho imizila amathathu: yokuqala - ukuba le nkwenkwe majeure kwaye kungakhokelela ekubeni nantoni asibopheleli ubomi, okwesibini - ukutshintsha ngokupheleleyo umsebenzi wabo yaye nayiphi na imeko ukuba aye emanyathelweni abazali babo. Kwaye eyesithathu - lolona lunzima - ukuqhubeka yaka. Igor Oistrakh wakhetha wesithathu.

imicimbi yosapho

Igor, okanye, njengokuba ke uya kubiza ekhaya, Garik, owazalwa ngowe-1931 e Odessa usapho a abatsha yavelisa amagqabi violin,. Xa wayeneminyaka engama-23, ukufumana ngexesha nezima abanomnqweno imvumi umntwana ngandlela eyoyikisayo. Yeyiphi kuthetha uDavide Oistrakh uya kuba usapho lwakhe? Mhlawumbi intloko violin mfana buhlungu, kodwa wayengoyiki nobunzima, iminyaka emithandathu emva koko, yena watyelelwa impumelelo eyothusayo - "Grand Prix" ukhuphiswano ngezizwe Brussels.

amanyathelo okuqala

Igor waba utitshala wokuqala Odessa, wafudukela eMoscow, apho intsapho iye wahlala Oistrakh. Xa wayeneminyaka emithandathu ubudala waza waqalisa imisebenzi ekhaya, nezandla kuye utitshala ibekwe ngokugqibeleleyo. Kodwa Igor Oistrakh wanikela kunefidyoli, kuba wayengakwazi ukususa kwi izandi ezifanayo utata wakhe. Kwaba kuphela ngexesha lemfazwe e Sverdlovsk waqala izifundo zakhe ngowe-1941. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva impumelelo kuqala, baza bakholwa kuye lo mfana. Yena ngokukhawuleza bafika ukusebenza luyasebenza virtuoso kwi Central Umculo School, xa athe wabuya ngobungxamo eMoscow, yaye nzulu waqalisa ukunyanga izifundo zabo. 16 ubudala wenza imbonakalo yakhe yokuqala ikonsathi kunye noyise. Oku kulapho yonke waqalisa ukuthelekisa umdlalo wabo. lyricism olukhulu olwenze uyise, Igor akazange yinqobo kuye. Waba ukuba ngokulinganayo kuyaphela idrama kunye amazwi.

Ukhuphiswano e Budapest

Ngowe-1949 lagqitywa Central Umculo School, yaye bt ngempumelelo kwi-International Festival of Youth and laBafundi. Igor Oistrakh wabelana ibhaso lokuqala kunye violin kwiSoviet Eduard Grach. '49 kwakhona umnyaka ukufunyanwa kunye Igor kwi somculo. Ngexesha izifundo zakhe, Igor Oistrakh, nangona ngomzabalazo wayo emfihlekweni nxamnye ukubusa amaYuda umculo, wanikela eninzi eekonsathi imiboniso. Kubo wazibonakalisa ukuba oqolileyo, Nngokobuchwepheshe, kunye ngesandla sakhe nokufunda imisebenzi njengemvumi.

Ukhuphiswano e Poznan

Ngowe-1952 kwaye kwabanjwa kuKhuphiswano International. Wieniawski. Igor ngokucophelela, kodwa msebenzi wayengekho "ingoma phezulu" inkqubo ukhuphiswano phambi kwakhe. Kufuneka babulawe kwaye ngobuciko, namnandi. umbono ngokukodwa amalungu ngelithi wenza wokugqibela - uguqulelo I. Oistrakh Second Concerto Wieniawski. Uloyiso waya kuye. Kwaba nzulu kunye virtuoso. Ngoko ke, ngo-1953 igqiza pyatikursnik yiSoviet wathunyelwa tour eLondon. Ukususela ngelo xesha, ndafumanisa ngalo ihlabathi umculo.

umshado

Ngowe-1960, Igor Oistrakh wadibana ukuba unique, apho wonke uyaphupha. Yano Natalia Zertsalova waba okhethiweyo wakhe. Baye a ezihlangwini indlu Oistrakh - nyana Valery. kamva iqabane waba iqabane lakhe isigxina. Bobabini benza umsebenzi omkhulu ukushicilelwa sonatas uBeethoven-10 ukuze ipiyano kunye violin. Igor Oistrakh ngeli xesha isidanga post-graduate yaye yaba kwikonsathi umsebenzi esebenzayo kokubini apha ekhaya nakumazwe aphesheya, ukuthetha kunye, kunye noyise. Amaxesha amaninzi, ethetha ezivunywa, uDavide Oistrakh wayedlala Purple, kunye nonyana wakhe - violin. intsebenziswano yabo kwaqhubeka de afe kaDavide Fedorovich ngo-1974.

Ngaphaya ukuma umqhubi lowo

Kuba ngqa ngo-1968, waza wema phambi emculweni ekhaya kunyaka omnye wenza bt bakhe umqhubi eCopenhagen. Yaba nkulu Oistrakh Igor Davidovich ngokucophelela, kwaye lakhula ngokukhawuleza. Ezi imisebenzi Haydn, Mozart, Bach, uBeethoven, Brahms, Schumann, Schubert, Tchaikovsky, Wagner, uRichard Strauss.

Ukusebenza kunye nonyana wakhe Valery

Igor Oistrakh liya ukuvuka stand ngumqhubi, unyana wakhe omdala, amashumi amabini anesithandathu lula kwaye ekhululekile eyenziwa iqela lakhe. Ingakumbi abaphulaphuli Berlin ibhiyozele umdlalo wabo kakuhle ngokwabantu, yaye umoya ukuvumelana obugcisa, lo gama ngokugxininisa Tchaikovsky Fifth Symphony. Umxholo yakhe Russian kwafunyaniswa ngokupheleleyo yi abaphulaphuli. On tour e Los Angeles Igorya Oystraha weva edume Yasha Heyfets. Kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba intsebenzo I. Oistrakh bephela.

Creative Union of kunyaka-50-elide

Sele sathetha malunga sonatas bukaBeethoven ezirekhodiweyo, kodwa ndifuna ukugxininisa ukuba ukutshata ubomi I. Oistrakh kunye UNikolai Zertsalovoy eziphuhliswe kuphela kakuhle kwaye ekhaya, kwaye eqongeni. Bobabini ephefumlelwe emsebenzini, kwaye kwaqatshelwa ukuba babe ngamalungu bukaBeethoven Society in eBonn. Abebalwa zonke sonatas ngenxa yomculo, ipiyano yi Mozart. Ngo-2010 ukuba kubanjwe emtshatweni wabo yegolide. indlela iimvumi ezinkulu Kubalulekile kunye nobuchule entwined ngokonwaba. uvuyo lwabo olukhulu yaba impumelelo unyana Valery, owathi, iqhubheka indlu Oistrakh, waba uprofesa e Royal Conservatory eBrussels ngo-1996.

Ukususela ngo-1996, yonke intsapho ubomi osebenza Belgium. Igor Oistrakh, ephuhliswa ogama biography kuphela bonwabile kufanele oku nje kuphela imfuza, kodwa ngenyameko enkulu kunye nokuqonda onke amalungu entsapho yakhe.