Isixhobo sokulinganisa ushukela wegazi. Indlela yokukhetha i-glucometer: icebiso logqirha

Esinye sezifo eziqhelekileyo zangekhulu lama-21 kuthathwa njengesifo sikashukela. Kwaye ukuze le sifo ingazange iholele kwimiphumo enzima kwaye ingenakucinganiswa, kuyimfuneko ukulandela izinga leshukela legazi ngokungenakwenzeka. Ukuze uququzelele kakhulu ubomi bomntu kwaye umlondoloze kwiifowuni eziqhubekayo ukuya kwiziko lempilo, ifowuni yadalwa ukulinganisa ushukela wegazi okanye, njengoko kubizwa nangokuthi, i-glucometer. Kwinqaku lemihla, siza kujonga oko kufuneka uqaphele xa ukhetha esi sixhobo.

Imbali yalo mvelaphi

Umba wokubeka esweni kwishukela egazini ukhathazekile ngabagqirha babuyela kuma-50s ekhulwini lokugqibela. Ngoko ke, ngenxa yolu njongo, ukusetyenziswa kweemvavanyo ezizodwa zasesetyenzisiweyo, ngokuncedwa ukuba kunokwenzeka njani ukucacisa inani le-glucose kumchamo ("I-Klinistiks system") okanye igazi ("Detrostics system"). Kodwa kunikezelwa ukuba ukuzimisela kwezinga le-glucose kwenzeka kuphela, kwakukho iphutha eliphezulu kakhulu ekuqhubeni ukuxilongwa.

Ngoko ke, iminyaka engama-20 kamva, isixhobo sokuqala sehlabathi sokulinganisa ishukela segazi saqulunqwa. Umsebenzi wakhe wawusekelwe kutshintsho lomqondiso okhanyayo, owawubonakaliswa ukusuka kwiimvavanyo zokubala ezinemibala, kwisiqulatho sexabiso lentengo yeswekile emzimbeni womntu. Ukususela kwimiphumo yalezi zixhobo kunokuqatshelwa ukuba iimvavanyo zokusetyenziswa ezisetyenziswe kuzo kufuneka zihlanjwe emva kokusetyenziswa ngalunye.

Emva koko, ukuphuculwa kokuphuculwa kwezi nkunkuma kwaqala. Umzekelo, unokwazi ukubonakala kwezixhobo ezisetyenziselwa uvavanyo lwe-glucometer. Isici esahlukileyo salezi zixhobo sinako ukuthabatha igazi kungekudala kwiminwe, kodwa nakwi-forearm. Ukongezelela, ukuphela kwedonki elinye legazi lanele ngokwaneleyo ukuchonga izinga leswekile. Isiphumo sisoloko siyaziwa ngaphakathi kwemizuzwana engama-30.

Kuza kube yimhla, i-glucometers iyahlula kwiindidi ezilandelayo:

1. Kubantu abaneminyaka emdala kwaye bafumene "abanesifo sikashukela."
2. Kubantu abancinci kunye nokuba ne-diagnostic yesifo seswekile.
3. Kubantu abasenokuba nesi sifo.

Ukwahlula kwe-glucometers

Ukwangoku, ezi zixhobo ziyakuthi:

• I-Photometric, ukuchonga izinga leswekile kwigazi, kuxhomekeke kumbala weendawo zokuvavanya. Umbala uhluka ngoxhomekeke kwindlela yokusabela ngayo i-glucose kwizinto ezifakwe kwi-strip. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba le teknoloji ibonwa njengento encinane.
• Electromechanical. Kulezi zixhobo, ixabiso leswekile lilinganiswa nobukhulu belikhoyo. Eli thuba livela ngenxa yokusebenzisana noshukela kunye nezinto ezizodwa ezisetyenziselwa iimvavanyo zokuvavanya. Ukuba sithelekisa ezi zixhobo kunye ne-photométric, ngokokuchaneka kokuzimisela kwabo kuya kuba ngamaxesha amaninzi. Ukongezelela, kufuneka kuphawulwe ukuba awanakuchaphazeleka nakwizinto zangaphandle. Kwakhona, njengomthetho, ezi glucometers zisebenzisa ukulingana kwiplasma.
• IRaman. Ezi zixhobo zichonga inqanaba leswekile egazini, ligqityiwe kwibala eliqhelekileyo lesikhumba. Oko kukuthi, le nkqubo ayifuni i-sampling yegazi. Nangona kunjalo, ngeli xesha lo bugcisa lusephantsi kokuphuhliswa, kodwa ukugweba uphando olutsha, iziphumo zalo zigqithise zonke izinto ezilindelweyo.

Ngendlela efanelekileyo ukulinganisa igazi?

Akusiyo imfihlo ukuba iziphumo zemilinganiselo eyenziwe ekhaya zingahluka kancinane kwinto eyenziwa kwibhubhoratri. Ngako oko, ukuze wenze lo mmahluko ungacatshangwanga, umntu kufuneka ahambisane nemithetho elula, equka:

• Geza izandla kwiimvula ezifudumele uze uzihluthe ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokuthatha iimvavanyo.
• Ukusasaza ngomnwe okanye ezinye iindawo zomzimba ngaphambi kokuthatha igazi.
• Ukutshintshwa rhoqo kwiisayithi zokuthabatha igazi. Oku kuya kugweba ukuqina kwesikhumba kulezo ndawo ezazisetyenziswa ngaphambili.
• Musa ukugwaza kakhulu.
• Sebenzisa kuphela i-lancets yakho.
• Ungasebenzisi i-drop first blood. Ukongeza, qi

Khumbula, akuvumelekanga ukuba ucinezele ngomunwe wakho, njengoko oku kungakhokelela ekuxubekeni kwegazi kunye ne-tissue fluid. Kwakhona, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ekukhuseleni iimpawu zokuvavanya kwi-moisture ingress. Ngako oko, mafunyenwe kuphela ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa.

Glucometer kwa badala

Isixhobo sokulinganisa ushukela wegazi kwi- asebekhulile sinemfuno ephezulu. Kungenxa yoko kufuneka kube lula kwaye unokwethenjelwa. Ukunyaniseka kubhekisela ku: ubukho bomzimba oqinileyo, isikrini esikhulu kunye nenani elincinci lezinto ezihambayo, ezikulo msebenzi wazo zingabikho ukungasebenzi. Ukulula kunqunywe ubungakanani obuncinane kunye nokuba khona kuyo kwinqanaba lokuhlola elifakwe kwi-encoded test for glucometer esebenzayo kunye ne-chip ekhethekileyo, kunokuba kusetyenziswe iifowuni ezimiselweyo kunye neenombolo ezifunekayo ukungena. Kwakhona, iimpawu ezahlukileyo zeli fowuni zixabiso lentando yeninzi kunye nokungabikho kwemilinganiselo yezobugcisa, echaza ngengcaciso yabantu abadala, ngokungafani nabancinci, ayifuni kakhulu. Ezi parameters ziquka: umthamo omkhulu wememori, isantya esikhulu sokulinganisa izinga leshukela kunye nokukwazi ukuxhuma kwikhompyutha.

Kwakhona izixhobo ezikhethiweyo zi:

• "I-One Touch" imitha.
• Glucometer "Khetha Okulula".
• Glucometer "Accu-Chek".

Kufuneka kwakhona kukhunjulwe ukuba xa ukhetha isixhobo esinjalo kumntu kwiminyaka, kuyimfuneko ukuyiqwalasela ukubaluleka kovavanyo lweemvavanyo kulo mzekelo, ukwenzela ukuba esikhathini esizayo akufanele uchithe ixesha lakho ekutshitshweni okungafezekanga, kunye nobukhulu bawo. Ukongezelela, akukhuthazwa ukuba uthenge kakhulu kakhulu, okwenza kube lula ukusetyenziswa kwabo asebekhulile.

Izithintelo zemitha njengento eyindleko enkulu

Njengoko umzekelo ubonisa, intengo yokuqala ye-glucometer ayifani nantoni na xa kuthelekiswa nesixa esizayo kuya kufuneka ukuba sichithe ixesha lokufumana iimpahla zokuhlola rhoqo. Kungoko, ngaphambi kokuthenga isixhobo, kucetyiswa ukuba uqhathanise amaxabiso kubo kunye nezinye izinto.

Kodwa kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba inani elincinci lokubamba i-glucometer akufuneki ukuthenga ukuthengwa kwecebo elincinci, ukuchaneka apho kunokushiya okuninzi ukufunwa. Khumbula ukuba le fowuni ayithengi nge "tick", kodwa kwimpilo yakho, kwaye kungekhona nje ukuthintela iingxaki ezinokwenzeka ngexesha leesifo sikashukela, kodwa ukwandisa ixesha lokuphila. Ukongeza, njengoko kubonisa ukubonisa, akukhuthazwa ukuba uthenge amacwecwe okuvavanya kwiphakheji ngayinye, kungcono ukhethe okuthengiswayo kwi "package". Olu khetho luchazwe ngento yokuba emva kokufumanisa kwephakheji "ehlangeneyo", iimvavanyo zokuhlala eziza kuhlahloka xa zingasetyenziswa ngexesha. Ngako oko, le propati ngendlela ethile ivuselela isigulane ukuba ihlolwe rhoqo kwinqanaba leshukela emzimbeni, oya kuthi ube nefuthe elihle kwikhosi yonke yesi sifo.

Yintoni ebhetele kubantu abatsha?

Ukukhetha i-glucometer yabantu abancinci (iminyaka eyi-12-30), ukhetho lwakho lungcono ukuyeka abo banandipha imfuno ephezulu:

• Glucometer "Accu Chek".
• Glucometer "uJimate"
• Glucometer "UltraIzi"

Olu khetho lubangelwa kukuba imibuzo yokubambisana, isivinini sokulinganisa kunye neminye imiba yobugcisa ifanelekile kubantu abatsha. Njengomzekelo, unokuzisa umzekelo weGmate Smart, owona mzekelo ogqithiseleyo, njengoko uxhumano lwalo luhamba nge-iphonephone kwi-iPhone, kwaye ukuhamba komsebenzi ngokwakho kusetyenziswa kwisicelo esincinci seselula. Kwakhona kufanelekile ukuba uqwalasele imitha "Akku Chek Mobile", into ebonakalayo yokusetyenziswa kwamaconsi amancinci egazi kunye neetampu zovavanyo ezikhethekileyo esebenzisa ifilimu efana neyayiminyaka emininzi edlulileyo yayisetyenzisiweyo. Kukho kwaye kuya kufuneka usebenzise umbane omncinci wegazi. Ixesha lokumisela i-blood level ye- glucose ngeli lemodeli li-5 imizuzwana, kwaye inani leencazelo ezikhoyo zingamawaka amabini. Ukongeza, iimitha ze-glucose "I-Accu Chek Mobile" musa ukusebenzisa i-encoding. Isixhobo ngokwawo sixhotywe ngaphambili ngepeniti ekhethekileyo yokubhoboza, ngaphakathi apho igubhu enezancane ezincinci. Ukusebenzisa ipeni, ukhenketho olulodwa lwanele, okokuqala kususa umntu ekuvuleni iipakethi kunye neendlela zokuvavanya kunye nokufakela okunye kwisixhobo sokulinganisa, kunye nokuphelisa ngokupheleleyo isidingo sokugcina ipeniti yokubhoboza kunye nokutshintshwa kwee-lancethi rhoqo. Okukuphela kombi ukuba le mitha inexabiso lentengo ngokwalo kunye neemvavanyo zee-cassette ezizodwa.

I-Glucometer yokulinganisa ngezihlandlo ze-glucose

Ngenxa yokuxhaphaka okukhulu kwesifo sikashukela okwangoku, oogqirha abaninzi bancomela ukuba izigulane ngezihlandlo zikhangela izinga leswekile emzimbeni wazo. Ukufezekisa, masithi, ukulawula okungahambiyo kunokuthi kunamamodeli:

• Glucometer "KhethaSimple".
• I-Glucometer "iTC Contour".

Ukuchaneka kokukhethwa kwale mizekelo kuqinisekiswa ngamaxesha amaninzi:

• Kwimitha "Khetha Khetha", uvavanyo lweeyunithi zeeyunithi ezingama-25 zithengiswa kwimbi.
• Amacwecwe asetyenziswa kwi "Contour TC" ahluke ngokupheleleyo kwi-oxygen kwaye angagcinwa ixesha elide.
• Ukongeza, zombini izixhobo akudingeki ukuba zifakwe kwiikhowudi.

Umgaqo wokusebenzisa imitha

Njengoko sele kukhankanywe ngasentla, i-glucometer ifowuni iyinto ebaluleke kakhulu kubantu abanezifo ezifana nesifo sikashukela. Kwakhona, into ehlukileyo yezixhobo zanamhlanje kukuba zigcina irekhodi lemilinganiselo yangaphambilini yezinga leswekile emzimbeni, okuvumela ukuba ungaboni kuphela umphumo wakho owedlule, kodwa uqhathanise izikhombisi.

Ukusetyenziswa kwesi sixhobo sokulinganisa akusiyo nje into elula, kodwa ayifuni ulwazi olukhethekileyo kwiyeza. Yonke into oyifunayo kukuba uyibambe iqhosha lomnwe (inqubo iqhutywe ngokuzenzekelayo) kwaye ufake isicelo segalelo legazi kumtya okhethekileyo, obizwa ngokuba yi-glucometer test. Ngaphezulu, konke okusafuneka kwenziweyo kukulinda nje imizuzwana embalwa (ngeli xesha, ulwazi lufundwa ngezinga leshukela) kwaye ubone amadijithali abonisiwe kwisiboniso.

Kwakhona, ukuthetha malunga neenzuzo zokusebenzisa le fowuni, ungayikhohlwa ukuba ngenxa yoko, kuqinisekiswa ukuba ulawulo oluqhubekayo, olubaluleke kakhulu, olubaluleke kakhulu, lulawulwa ngokuthe tye kwizinga le-glucose egazini. Ukongezelela, ungalibali ngokuchaneka okuphezulu kweemilinganiselo, ezingayi kunikezela kuphela umfanekiso ochanekileyo wesimo somzimba wakho, kodwa ugweme ukubonakala kweengxaki ezahlukahlukeneyo, okukuthi, njengommiselo, ziindawo eziphathekayo zezi sifo kwiimeko ezininzi.

"Enye into" Glucometer

Cinga enye yezixhobo ezitsha ezisuka kwiinkampani ze-Lifescan, ezikufanele kakhulu ukufunwa kwihlabathi jikelele. Enye yeenzuzo zayo ezinzulu kunamanye amanqaku yimenyu epheleleyo yaseRussia, edlalwa ngamanye amaxesha kwinkqubo yokwazisa umgaqo wayo womsebenzi. Kwakhona, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphawula umsebenzi oyingqamene wale fowuni, oko kukuthi, uphawu malunga nokutya. Ukuba lo msebenzi unikwe amandla, iziphumo zesilinganiselo se-glucose zingahlula - ngaphambi nangemva kokutya. Lo msebenzi ulungeleka kakhulu kulabo bantu bafuna ukufunda ngendlela adla ngayo, kunye nokuchonga iimveliso ezichaphazela ukunciphisa okanye ukwanda kwishukela yegazi. Ukongezelela, ngenxa yesaziso somsindo ophezulu kakhulu we-glucose, umntu unokuqiniseka ukuba ukhuseleko olupheleleyo okanye kwiinkcenkceshelo zalo mqathango. Le fowuni yokulinganisa iswekile yegazi kwisicwangciso sayo esisezantsi iqulethe:

• Sam glucometer enebhethri.
• Ukupakishwa kwamacwecwe okuvavanya (iiyunithi ezili-10).
• Ukuphatha ukubhoboza.
• I-Lancets (iipcs 10.).

Enye into evuyayo kukuba ngoku kutshanje, iimvavanyo zokusetyenziswa kwezi glucometers zenziwe ngekhowudi enye. Ndiyabulela kule ndlela, kwaba lula ukucacisa ikhowudi kanye, ngaphandle kokuyibuyisela kwakhona.

I-Glucometer "iTC Contour"

Eyenziwe eJapan, esi sixhobo sinesidingo esiphambili kwisizukulwana esincinci nakwabadala. Kodwa ngenxa yenyaniso kufuneka kuphawulwe ukuba kusekudume kakhulu kubantu abangaphezu kwama-40. Oku kubangelwa ngokukhululeka kokusebenza kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-"akukho coding" iteknoloji engabandakanyi ukusetyenziswa kwezicwangciso ze chip chip okanye ukufakwa kwe-digital Iimilinganiselo. Ngenxa yolu msebenzi, iimpazamo ezinokuthi zenzeke ukuba kufuneka ufake ikhodi yedijithali zipheliswe ngokupheleleyo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba kuqaphela ukuba ngoku akukho mfuneko yokuvavanya ngokuzimeleyo ikhowudi yeempawu zokuvavanya, kuba yonke into ihamba ngokuzenzekelayo kuyo. Ndingathanda ukufaka amagama ambalwa malunga nokuchaneka kwawo okuchanekileyo kokulinganiswa, okuye kwavavanywa kwaza kwaqinisekiswa kwakhona ngama-laboratories aseYurophu.

Iimpawu ezinokuthi "imitha ye-Contour TS" inayo, ngaba:

• Isikrini esikhulu kunye nofikeleleko olufikelelekayo.
• Ukuqwalasela iplasma yegazi.
• Ichweba eliqhelekileyo le-orange ukuze uhlolwe iimvavanyo, okwenza kube lula ukubonakalisa abantu abangaboniyo.

Esinye isizathu sokuba imodeli ye "Contour TC" iyathandwa: yintlupheko, ixabiso elithengeka kakhulu kubantu abadala,

Into emele uyikhumbule xa usebenzisa le fowuni kukuba i-lancet kunye neendlela zokuvavanya ziyalahlwa.