Igazi kumchamo wabantwana: izizathu ezinokwenzeka, iimpawu, ukuxilongwa kunye neempawu

Ukufunyanwa kwegazi emcinini wabantwana - esi sizathu esibalulekileyo sokuya esibhedlele ukubonisana noogqirha abanobuchule bezilwanyana kunye nolwazi lwezonyango. Njengomthetho, abazali bahamba ngokukhawuleza kumaziko enyango ukuze bancede. Naluphi na ukuphambukiswa kwimiqathango evamile kwimeko yomntwana kuyisongelo sokubonakala kwesifo, mhlawumbi, esinzulu.

Makhe sithethe ngezizathu eziphambili zeli bakala ebantwini beentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeminyaka. Ngokwahlukileyo, siza kugxila kwiintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa, iintsana kunye nabantwana abadala. Qala le nqaku ngeemvavanyo zegazi kunye nomchamo kubantwana. Ngokusekelwe kwezi zikhombisi, oogqirha banokuxilonga ezininzi iingxaki zempilo.

Imiqathango yezibonisi zihlalutya

Yintoni ekufuneka kuhlolwe umvini kunye nokuhlolwa kwegazi kubantwana? Okokuqala, uhlalutyo kufuneka lwenziwe kuphela nguchwepheshe onamava. I-OAM kwindawo yokuqala iyakunceda ukuxilonga iingxaki ngeentso kunye nomgudu wamanzi. Umbala ufanele ube ngowubhanya obumhlophe ukuya kwi-golden-straw, akukho ukungcola kuya kufuneka kube khona (umchamo ubala). Ngezantsi kwetafile yeemigaqo ze-OAM (uhlalutyo lomchamo jikelele).

Ukungcola kwegazi akufanele kube yinto eqhelekileyo. Ukuqhubela phambili itafile yemigangatho ye-UAC.

Nceda uqaphele ukuba kuphela ochwepheshe onamava anemfundo ephezulu yezokwelapha unokukwazi ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo uhlalutyo. Itafile ngeemigangatho zegazi, ezinikwe ngasentla, azifaniyo kwiminyaka (umzekelo, isiqhelo somntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa usenokuhluka ngokubanzi ukusuka kwimiqathango yesiganeko esifanayo kumntwana oneminyaka emithathu). Ngoko iziphumo kwimeko nganye zimele.

Igazi kumchamo. Izizathu

Le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi-hematuria. Ungayibona njani igazi kumchamo wakho? I-reddish hue, ukubonakala kweemvini kwi-diaper, ivale ebhodweni. Igazi luni emthini lithetha kumntwana? Le nkcazo inezizathu ezininzi ezahlukahlukeneyo, kwaye phawula ukuba kubantwana beentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeminyaka bahluke. Iimeko zempilo yengane kufuneka zihlolwe ngokucokisekileyo.

Ngoko, iimbangela ezibalulekileyo ze-hematuria:

• Izifo zee-urinary;
• Izifo ezithintekayo zesistim;
• Ukuhluleka kweentso;
• Ityuwa kunye namatye eentso;
• Inkathazo kwi-urinary tract;
• Iingxaki ezinxulumene nokuvalwa kwegazi;
• Izifo zintsholongwane;
• Iinkqubo zokuxhamla kunye nokunye.

Ukongezelela, kwiintsholongwane, igazi kwimvini lingabonakala njengesiphumo esinamandla, ngakumbi xa umntwana edlala kwimidlalo kwaye ufuna ukufezekisa iziphumo eziphezulu.

Umntwana osanda kuzalwa

Igazi kumchamo wabantwana abazalelwe kuphela bangabonakala ngenxa yezi zilandelayo:

• Ingxaki yokuzalwa;
• Iintsholongwane zempilo ;
• Usulelo lwe-Urinary tract.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, abazali abasebancinci bavusa ukwesaba. Izinsuku zokuqala zobomi bentsana zinzima kakhulu kuye. Ngeli thuba, kunokubakho i-uric acid infarction. Musa ukwesaba, oku kungena igazi kumchamo ngenxa yemali enkulu yodate kuyo. Ukujongana nogqirha kule meko zonke iindleko ezifanayo, emva kokuba zonke izizathu ze-hematuria zikwazi ukuba zikhona nakwezinye. Emva koko umntwana ufuna iimviwo kunye nophatho olufanelekileyo, olunokumiselwa kuphela nguchwepheshe onamava.

Ukuncelisa

Igazi kwimvini yeintsana, efunyenwe kwi-diaper, iyothuswa ngokwenene kubo bonke abazali. Nangona kunjalo, ungakhathazeki, ngokuba umbala obomvu umchamo awunasoloko ubonisa ukuba khona kwesifo esesabekayo. Nazi ezinye zezizathu zezi zinto:

• Ukuphazamiseka kwesicwangciso sehomoni kumantombazana;
• Ukutyunjwa;
• Dermatitis;
• Ukuqhaqhazela kwiinambu zomama (ngaphandle kokuba uyondla umntwana ngesifuba);
• Ukuguqulwa kwamanzi;
• Ukungasebenzi;
• Usulelo;
• Inversion yamathumbu;
• Ukutya ukutya nge-pigment ebomvu.

Qaphela ukuba iinqanawa zomntwana zincinci, umonakalo ungakhokelela phantse naziphi na ukuphulwa nempilo. Isizathu sinokuba ngumkhuhlane ophezulu okanye usebenza ngokweqile. Iimbangela ze-hematuria kwintsana:

• I-Cystitis, i-urethritis (leyo yiphumo lokungcola kakubi kunye nophuhliso lwe-infection tract).
• KuPathology;
• Glomerulonephritis;
• I-diematic i-Hemorrhagic.

Khulisa abantwana

Imizila yegazi emcinini womntwana okhulileyo kaninzi ibonisa ukuba khona kweengxaki kunye neentso kunye nesibindi. Ukuphuma kwegazi kumchamo kukubonakaliswa rhoqo kwe-cystitis. Esinye isizathu sokuba le nto igugu ngamatye, kuba inokulimaza i-membrane ye-mucous, ekhokelela ekuphumeni kwegazi.

Nceda uqaphele ukuba akukho mpawu ekhoyo, umntwana angabonakala enempilo kwaye enamandla. Ukuba igazi libonakala ngathi ngenxa ye-cystitis, ngoko siyakwazi ukubona ezinye iimpawu:

• Ukushisa;
• Ukuvutha;
• Ubuhlungu kwisibilini esisezantsi.

Kwi-pyelonephritis, ezi zilandelayo ziyakwenzeka:

• Ukushisa;
• Izilwanyana;
• Intlungu ebuhlungu (inxalenye ephantsi).

Ezinye iingxaki zeengtso zinempawu:

• Ubuthathaka;
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu;
• Izikhwama phantsi kwamehlo;
• Edema;
• Ukushisa;
• Ubuhlungu kwindawo yesisu (ngamatye entso).

Diagnostics

Isizathu sokutshintsha umbala wamanzi ngumbolo enkulu yamaseli obomvu. Ukuba umchamo ubomvu, ngoko sijongana ne-macroscopic hematuria. Akunzima ukuyixilonga ngabazali bodwa. Nangona kunjalo, kukho i-microhematuria, enokufumaneka kuphela xa kuhlaziywa umchamo. Ukuba kukho ukukrokraza kwegazi kumchamo, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukudlulisa inani leemvavanyo. Ukuba ukuphendulwa kwegazi kumchamo kumntwana kukhangelekile, ngoko ke kukho iimviwo eziyimfuneko: i-ultrasound, tomography, i-cytoscopy, i-ray-ray. Indlela yokuzikhethela ngawe, yintoni ingxaki? Qaphela, ukuba igazi livela ngokukhawuleza ekuhambeni, ngoko kubangelwa imbangela kwi-urethra, ukuba emva koko, kwi-bladder. I-OAM inokuqinisekisa isifo sezintso xa kufunyanwa iprotheni.

Njani ukwenza?

Ukuba ufumana igazi kumchamo wakho womntwana, zama ukusaba. Njengoko kushiwo ngaphambili, loo mbala yomchamo unokwenziwa kwimveliso equkethe i-pigment ebomvu. Khumbula, mhlawumbi wanikela umntwana wakho ngosuku ngaphambi kweebhotile, izaqathe okanye i-blueberries. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba umbala obomvu unikezwa ngegazi. Ukuba unikwe umntwana amachiza amatsha, oku kuya kubangela umthunzi obomvu umchamo. Kule meko, kubalulekile ukunika amanzi angcolileyo. Ukuba isizathu sichaze ngokuchanekileyo kulo, umchamo uza kufumana umthunzi wemvelo kungekudala.

Kuloo matyala, ukuba ukudibana kunye nemveliso okanye amayeza ayibonakaliswa, ngoko kuyafaneleka ukuya kugqirha. Umntwana ekuqaleni uya kufuna ukudlula i-KLA ne-OAM. Oku kuya kunceda ukwazi isizathu salolu hlobo.

Iimeko apho igazi kumchamo luqhelekileyo

Kukho iimeko apho igazi emvini wabantwana liqhelekileyo. Ezi ziquka i-catheter efakwe kwi-urethra. Igazi kule meko inokuthi ibe khona emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa emva kokususwa kwayo. Emva kwenkqubo ye-cystoscopy okanye ukwahlukana (ukususwa) kwamatye avela kwiintso, ukubonakala kwendawo kungabonakala kule mini kwaye emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Ukuba umntwana ngaphambi kokuvavanya umchamo abe nokuzikhandla ngokusemzimbeni, oku kuya kubangela nokuba khona kwegazi.