Njani le impumlo. kwisisu ngeempumlo, iimpawu zayo, imisebenzi kunye nesakhiwo

Xa abantu hlabathi ngakumbi nangakumbi abacinga ukuba awuyithandi i imilo lempumlo lwabo ngaphezu kwabo Ucinga ukuba unako ukuyenza uphefumlayo ngcono. Kakade ke, wonke umntu uyazi malunga care ngemihla, unyango lwezifo njalo njalo. D. Kodwa ukuba omnye wethu ucinga elininzi lokuba loo kwisisu ngeempumlo?

ngokuma nokwakheka

lung tissue na isakhiwo noko noxhamla ubuncwane. Kungenxa yoko le nto umoya phambi kokuba wenze indlela yabo kubo, kufuneka icocwe uthuli iinxalenye eziphilayo, humidified esotha. Le meko kuphunyelelwa ngokuthi bhaza-eziqulathwe izixhobo zokuphefumla ukuba isakhiwo ezintsonkothileyo.

Ngaphambi kokuba emiphungeni, umoya udlula uqhoqhoqho, kwingqula, kwaye ezingasentla nasopharynx, nakumphezulu - lweHo-, apho uwe ngoko nangoko emva inhalation. Oku kulapho kwenzeka processing ephambili.

Ubume empumlo

Bambalwa abantu abacinga ngayo, kodwa umoya inika ilungu ephucukileyo kwaye ezintsonkothileyo. Mhlawumbi le nto nayiphi na ingxaki encinane nangoko kubonakala phezu nemeko yobume bempilo yakhe. Ngokuqhelekileyo, lo mzimba lungohlulwa lube iinxalenye ezimbini ezinkulu:

• i impumlo yangaphandle;
• Faka i ngeempumlo;
• sinuses paranasal.

Inxalenye ukuba wonke ubani ebona, Ngokujonga nje ubuso bayo esipilini ukhandwa amathambo ezincinane kunye intlala. Ekugqibeleni, imilo wayo abunjwe malunga nonyaka wama-15 yobomi.

Ubume ngeempumlo kunzima kangaka kwisisu ngenxa yokuba lo apho ulawulo lobushushu umoya ukurhogele kunye ukusulungekiswa kwayo. Le ivaranda igcwele epithelium carcinomas, kukho lunwele ezincinane amasuntswana kumgibe uthuli ezincane. Komgodi egobile ekhutshwe iipleyiti ithambo ezintathu, nto leyo yenze ebizwa ngokuba yi-lukhule. Ezinye iindawo zazizaliswe iiseli ezibuthathaka, apho umntu ingqiqo ivumba. Apha nge iivesi elimxinwa kufuneka sinuses ukufikelela - maxillary, ngokungqalileyo, ethmoid kunye esisiseko. Ukusuka apho kwenziwa, yaye kutheni simele?

komgodi ezikhaphayo ngeempumlo

Kubonakala, kutheni nzima izinto? Vumela umoya ludlulele emiphungeni nje, nkqu ndlela iza kuba mfutshane and elula. Kodwa kwemvelo wagqiba ngenye indlela, kwaye mntu hayi nje impumlo. kwisisu ngeempumlo uye sinuses ezine ezongezelelweyo.

1. Maxillary okanye maxillary. Le sinus ngumthamo - up to cm 30 cubic. Shape kufana tetrahedron. Le kwisisu le nakunxibelelwano engundoqo (isiseko) kule khosi eludongeni eqhelekileyo. Le ezayo phezu phambi kobuso ezi sinuses zimi ngapha nangapha impumlo ngezantsi nje amehlo.
2. Frontal. Le sinus, phezu koko, incinane kakhulu - 3-5 kuphela sentimitha cc. Le ise amathambo ngokungqalileyo kwaye inxibelelane impumlo ngomnyango omxinwa.
3. Ngekroba. Ezi sinuses iqanjwa iiseli lithambo lomntu, ngoko ngamanye amaxesha zibizwa ngokuba ekulo. Ezi ukuqanda ezikhoyo noko ekude kwaye umda kunye ngaphakathi kwezisekelo iliso nobuchopho.
4. Eyona ephambili (main). Le yinxalenye bangabona bancinane waqonda, ekubeni ise nzulu ukakayi kufutshane imizimba ezinkulu - kwemithambo carotid, ingqondo, sinus lwemithambo, trigeminal nemithambo optic, njalo-njalo ..

Kwakunye impumlo ngokwayo, kwisisu ngeempumlo kunye sinuses ilandelelanisiwe kunye epithelium kunye isifo. Oku kukuvumela kuphela eshushu, kodwa humidify umoya engena apha.

imisebenzi

Njengoko impumlo lilonke amalungu ayo ngabanye basombulula iingxaki ezininzi ezibalulekileyo. Okokuqala, njengokuba kuthiwe, kwaneenwele kwi eve avalelwe uthuli. Okwesibini, umoya acandacanda zicatshulwa twisty ngeempumlo, eshiya ezinye iintsholongwane kwi isifo. Okwesithathu, ukukhuhlana onzulu uphakamisa kwithempritsha yayo kunye nokudibana kunye iiseli obusezintongeni ezo sinuses - nkqu ukufuma nazo. Ukongeza, onke kwisisu ngomlomo zidlala indima negalelo ukuyilwa ilizwi, wasinikeza besandi ngamnye.

isifo

Phezu kwazo zonke izinto, le kwisisu ngeempumlo, le nokwakheka umsebenzi apho ezinxulumene ngqo ne sesichengeni iintsholongwane yayintsholongwane eyosulela, maxa wambi ibatshise ngokwayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iba nokuthimliswa, oko kubanda. Ngaloo ukuphefumla ngokusebenzisa impumlo kunzima, kukho nokudumba, lehla ekusebenzeni ukuqgiba, ngaphakathi yencindi yomlomo. Le meko kakuhle ngabo bonke. Ngaphandle nje kokuba umntu kunyanzeleke ukuba aphefumle ngomlomo wakhe, bunikelwe emiphungeni awusingathwanga kakuhle emoyeni ukuba waziva yokunqongophala kwe-oksijini, ukuba kulula hypoxia. Oku kubonakaliswa intloko ebuhlungu, impilo enkenenkene, ukudinwa. Kaloku, xa kufikwa abantwana, ukuphefumla umlomo kwaye kukhokelela kumiswa olungachanekanga amathambo yobuso, leyo kunokubangela iingxaki zamazinyo kunye nophuhliso isifuba, kwakunye ukuphazamiseka yokuva memory.

Kubangel 'umdla ukwazi ukuba nangona ukuba ukudumba lweHo- ngeempumlo, okt nokuthimliswa okanye impumlo esihambisayo, kubonakala isifo yobuyatha, Kwakumi unyango kufutshane, ukuba ekhohlo lunganyangwa, ukuba ngenxa yokungakhathali olunjalo zinokuba ezinobuzaza kakhulu.

Iimpawu kunye nonyango ukudumba sinuses

Ewe, kakubi waphilisa iimpumlo ezivuzayo okanye flu kunokuphumela enkulu kakhulu ngakumbi izigulo, ezifana sinusitis. Ukudumba sinuses inokuba serous, oko kukuthi ngaphakathi kubo ukhandwa ukufukuka, okanye ubofu. Kwimeko yesibini, iimpawu uqhushululu.

Ukwahlula sinusitis (ukudumba sinus maxillary), ngaphambili (ngokungqalileyo) etmoidit (emkhusaneni) kunye sphenoiditis (esisiseko). Basenokuba inxaxheba isifo yoko unokukwenza wedwa okanye ngababini, yaye bonke kunye.

Iimpawu eziphambili zezi intloko ebuhlungu, kwakunye imvakalelo xi indawo sinuses site. Fever kuvame yonke into ihamba ukuphelelwa umoya, ukudinwa, yaye ngamanye amaxesha nihlinza kunye photophobia. Xa indlela ezingapheliyo iimpawu sifo kunokuba ngaphantsi etsolo, maxa wambi kukho ilahleko wemfezeko, kunye intloko ebuhlungu.

Phambi yokuqeshwa unyango lwenziwa uxilongo, equka uhlolo olubonakalayo ze-X-reyi. Emva koko, lo Isigulana esibhedlele, kodwa amatyala serious kakhulu lunokunyangwa ekhaya iziyobisi emiselwe ngugqirha. Njengomthetho jikelele, uluhlu iquka antibiotics. Ukutyeshela sinusitis kunokukhokelela ezinkulu ngakumbi iziphumo - kukukrala meninges.

ukunakekela

Ukususela kwiminyaka yokuqala kuyimfuneko ukuba kusetyenziswa yokuba impumlo, kwisisu ngeempumlo kufuneka ucoceko rhoqo. iindinyana yangaphandle zemiphunga kufuneka zihlanjwe zeemveliso inkunkuma, kufuneka moisturize xa kuyimfuneko. Kunjalo libhekisela kwixesha nokuthimliswa: bevuthela impumlo yencindi kufuneka kwenziwe ngempumelelo ngenyameko amasuntswana yayo musa angaweli iindinyana ukudibanisa impumlo ukuya endlebeni.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, oogqirha bathi indima enkulu kakhulu ekuthinteleni sinusitis amanyathelo ezilula, ezifana ugutyulo okanye ukuhlamba kwisisu ngeempumlo. Lo asinguye na inkqubo ezimnandi kakhulu, kodwa kuyanceda ukuba balahle mayifakwe kwi isifo lwegciwane izifo.