Rockefeller Foundation: imbali, iimpawu, izinto

Western izityebi - abantu abakrelekrele ezikhethekileyo kunye neembono ebalaseleyo ebomini. Kuyinto ngenxa olu dibaniso, enyanisweni, baye babe abantu sisityebi. Noko ke, ukongezelela ntle kakhulu, uninzi kula madoda atyebileyo eyaziwa ngabancedi, zisuswa inxalenye iimali zazo ukwenzela uphuhliso ezahlukeneyo iiprojekthi zentlalo kunye nezinye. Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha isakhiwo ebizwa ngokuba "Rockefeller Accounting Foundation", iimpawu zayo kwiindawo zomsebenzi.

umsunguli

Umntu umfutho kuphuhliso lonke yobukhosi, nguye Dzhon Devison Rokfeller, Omkhulu (kamva, unyana wakhe, owazalwa enegama elifanayo), owazalwa kwidolophu Richforde, NY. Oku kwenzeka ngo-1839. Abazali magnate ikusasa amaProtestanti, yaye intsapho wayenabantwana ezininzi, ngaye uYohane owesibini. Utata waye umnini ikomkhulu lakhe encinane, kodwa ozihambileyo ukuze bathengise elixirs ezahlukeneyo. Ngelo xesha ke unina ntsapho kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukugcina kakhulu kwi yonke into.

Education business

I Rockefeller Foundation kwakungayi kuba wadalwa ukuba kumdlali kwabantwana abancinane na ndafunda ukuba noqoqosho yaye zisebenzise izibonelelo zabo eziphathekayo esisiso. Ngokomzekelo, uJohn uthenge ngokuba yena iponti yeelekese, ngoko wabahlula ziimfumba eziliqela yaye ekugqibeleni lithengiswe nabo oodade yakhe, kodwa amaxabiso aphezulu. Xa ndandineminyaka esixhenxe, inkwenkwe efunyenweyo abamelwane bakhe lokukhula kwabo iitapile kunye iikalakuni. UYohane sele beqeqeshiwe ukugcina uphawu lwe yonke imali yakho, wazibhala encwadini, uzishenxise yinxalenye yengeniso zabo zobuncwane.

Xa wayeneminyaka elishumi elinesithathu, lo mfana bazukisa iqabane lakhe ngaphantsi 7.5% ngonyaka-mali ka-amahlanu eerandi.

Ukuqala indlela ngokobutyebi

Ngowe-1857, uJohn waziwa ukuba omnye eNgilani ukhangela iqabane ishishini kunye norhulumente $ 2,000 ngoshishino ngokuhlangeneyo. Nangona Rockefeller waba $ kuphela 800, kodwa kuxhotyiswa nengcamango, ngoko ke wathabatha imali kuyise, leyo wamvumela ukuba athathe isithuba junior co-owaseka inkampani "Clark no Rotchester", apho abanenxaxheba ekuthengisweni okuziinkozo, inyama, hay kunye nezinye iimpahla. Emva kwexesha elithile, inkampani wathabatha mboleko,-thethwano kwamalungiselelo yayo kwakhokelela ebhankini ke uYohane lowo yakwazi ukuqinisekisa umphathi ukukhupha imali.

Ngowe-1870, Dzhon Devison, ngubani kwiminyaka embalwa kamva waseka Rockefeller Foundation, uye wavula inkampani yakhe, benza ioli. Ethatha inxaxheba kweli shishini, American liqalise inkqubo ekhethekileyo ngokwenene zokupasa abasebenzi zabo zonke; akazange ukuhlawula imivuzo njengesiqhelo, ibalwe ngezahlulo abantu inkampani, leyo ucaphula ngokuqhubekekayo wenyuka aze avunyelwe ukuba ukufumana tivi enesidima. Ngoko ke usomashishini okuqaqambileyo likwazile umdla angaphantsi kwakhe ukuba isebenze ukuze kuxhamle nkampani, ngenxa yokuba ngamnye kubo wayesazi ukuba umgangatho womsebenzi owenziwa iya kuxhomekeka impumelelo yakhe yemali.

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The Rockefeller Foundation - ngumbutho wesisa ethe yasekwa ngo-1913 kwaye lusekelwe ngqo eNew York.

Ngokubanzi, kwasebuncinaneni bakhe, uYohane rhoqo ukutsala-10% yengeniso yabo Baptist Church. Lilonke, kuba ubomi Linikelwe ngaphezulu kwe $ 100 million. Ukongeza, 80 yezigidi indoda esisityebi wanika University of Chicago, naye wanceda i New York Institute for Research Medical.

Namhlanje, le isakhiwo ulawula intloko owayesakuba University of Pennsylvania, uGqirha Dzhudit Rodin, owaba umfazi ukubamba esi sithuba yokuqala, ngokubuyisela ezihlangwini ogama Gordon Conway ngo-2005.

Le misebenzi iphambili, leyo bachitha ngokwawo Rockefeller Fund Family, zezi:

• ngophando endle yamayeza;
• imfundo;
• izibonelelo kunye nezibonelelo kwezolimo, kuwonke-wonke, ngokunjalo for ukufunda iingxaki ezahlukeneyo ezinxulumene ne ukhuselo lokusingqongileyo lwehlabathi;
• ngezimali ulwakhiwo yentando yesininzi, ukuphakamisa umgangatho yenkcubeko kunye nophuhliso.

Ukwala ukuba baxhase imveliso hydrocarbon

Ngentwasahlobo yowama-2016 i-Rockefeller Foundation wagqiba ukuthumela asethi zazo zonke iinkampani abandakanyeka oyile kwakunye namalahle nasemigodini. Ingakumbi, le abachaphazelekayo isigebenga ebizwa ExxonMobil. Ngokutsho uthando, namhla akukho mfuneko yokuba kuqhubeka ukutyala imali kule ndlela ngenxa yokuba uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe ufuna ukuphelisa ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha eziphili zamandulo ezaba lilitye. Ukongeza, i Rockefellers wathi ezinye loovimba wavunywa kuyimfuneko ukuba sihlale phantsi komhlaba, ukwenzela ukugcina ithemba izizukulwana ezizayo abantu ukuba baphile, alondoloze ecosystem ye.

Ngako konke oku kungasentla, ke ngoku Rockefeller Foundation iza kuba% 1 kuphela impahla yayo kwishishini oyile kwakunye namalahle (nazo zonke yeephothifoliyo zakhe zotyalo-mali). Nangona, banikwe izinga lotyalo-mali le isakhiwo ke ndingenalo, ngenxa isixa iya isimanga.

Kwakhona, konke oku kusenza siqonde ukuba esi sigqibo kuya kukhokelela baseMelika yintoni na ngoku Rockefeller Foundation eRashiya iya kuba kakhulu esebenzayo ngaphantsi kunokuba kwakunjalo ngaphambili.

isiphelo

Kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye enye into emangalisayo. Ngo-2012, le ntsapho Rockefeller kunye Rotshiltdov ubhengeze ukudala intembeko ngamazwe. Ngoku kuyacaca ukuba akukho siganeko kakhulu ehlabathini akwenzeki ngaphandle impembelelo ezi ntsapho ezinamandla.