Isakhiwo lophahla

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba nawuphi na umntu ngcembe ithi ukuze okusingqongileyo kwaye akukho kuphinda qaphela iimpawu zehlabathi lwangaphandle. Oku kukwasebenza kumakhaya abo. Umzekelo, ukuba ngumhlali lwecandelo labucala ukuze ubuze malunga uhlobo lokuyila uphahla kwindlu kwi ummelwane wayo, impendulo akakwazi wonke. Ngoko ke, makhe siqwalasele iintlobo ezisisiseko kusekhona - kuya jonga fresh kwi izakhiwo ezingqongileyo.

Uphahla - intloko

Ukwakhiwa lolwakhiwo luqala isiseko. Naziphi na iziphako - kwaye ke andinako ukuzisindisa iintanda ezindongeni. Kodwa akukho Isakhiwo ebalulekileyo ngaphantsi kophahla, yona le inxenye sikhusela isakhiwo yonke ukuba kutshatyalaliswa ngenxa ifuthe komoya. Driving ngokusebenzisa lali, ungabona izakhiwo ezininzi ishiywe: ngaloo apho uphahla lahlala, bemi ukubaleka, kodwa ukuba balapha kwafuneka ukuba aludilize, indlu yatshatyalaliswa kwiminyaka embalwa. Ngaphezu koko, kungakhathaliseki ukuba umgangatho iindonga kunye isiseko.

Ekwakheni mihla isakhiwo esinophahla inokuba nomahluko - konke oku kuxhomekeke obonelela umnini kunye nezinye iimpawu zoyilo. Ngokomzekelo, akukho namnye uya kubamba kuphahla kwisakhiwo ibandla. A gable ayinangqondo ukujonga kwindlu enkulu mihla. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba akukho Uphahla elungileyo okanye embi (ngokwemiqathango design).

uhlobo

Isakhiwo kophahla Gable yenye yezona elula, ngoko ingafunyanwa kumakhaya amaninzi. Le ibandakanya moya ezimbini ithambekele omnye iindonga zalo ezisemacaleni ebambe encotsheni convergent - uhlobo kanxantathu kwicandelo. Igama yesibini - gable.

Iintlobo loyilo sele hipped gable. Ngenxa yokuba la macala mabini benza inqwelo-moya trapezoidal, kunye neziphelo - elingunxantathu (inani reyi yaligqiba amaxesha amabini), ukuba liyakwazi ukumelana yimimoya enamandla. Ububi zibandakanya imfuno ukwakhiwa imiqadi eyilwe ngokwanelisayo ezintsonkothileyo. Ngaphezu koko, isithuba free phantsi kophahla ezinjalo ezincinane.

Ukuba kuyimfuneko ukukhusela isakhiwo gables zingafakwa poluvalmovaya iintlobo kophahla gable. Xa kuhlangana khona imigangatho yokuqala neyesibini (okanye ophezulu) imvelaphi inyuselwa trapezoidal projektha ukufihla zombini gables neendonga, yaye ngakumbi - ziyahlangana moya ezimbini. Le Isisombululo kuvamile ukuba indawo encinci amakhaya.

Akukho umdla kangako na kuphahla. Yile hlobo ingafunyanwa kwi izakhiwo indlu ka leSoviet. Kwizakhiwo zabucala zokuhlala oko kunqabile kusetyenziswa kuba ifuna someleza yonke inkqubo uphahla ukuba zingangenwa egqibeleleyo. Qaphela ukuba ingqokelela uphahla elithambileyo amacandelo ezahlukeneyo (tile) kwi uphahla ayikhuthazwa.

Ke ukuba lo moya lwenziwa nge ukuqhubela nakweliphina icala, indlela yokusombulula le ngxaki zichazwe ngentla apha. Ngako oko, oku kubizwa ngokuba uphahla ephucula (enye moya ngokwalo). Kudla oko ukhwele iigaraji, ama izindlu.

Kodwa Isakhiwo mansard uphahla kwenza kube lula ukuba amalungiselelo kwisithuba kophahla igumbi yokuhlala ngokupheleleyo. Ngokwangaphandle, le sisombululo imele ezimbini kwiziphambuka moya, ibekwe kwinxalenye engentla eluphahleni. Emva koko, evela eziphelweni zabo ukusa kwinqanaba beendonga yandisa unyuka kakhulu izidanga moya ekwenzeni uhlobo ukutshintshwa ezindongeni kumgangatho wesibini. Xa ukwakha, banikwa umthwalo umoya omkhulu, kufuneka uthathe unonophelo kwenkqubo truss ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Ukongeza, kufuneka ufakelo ngenyameko ezenziwe lamanqanaba ubushushu ukuba zingangenwa.

Kukho ezininzi ezahlukeneyo iintlobo uphahla, phambi kokuba ukhetho sokugqibela bekekhetha imfuneko ingqalelo ukuqeshwa imbala, ukuhlola imbonakalo elizayo zendlu, ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo iimpawu zemozulu.