Iprose yamhlanje: yintoni eyokuxabisa iincwadi zokufunda?

Ngoku yilexesha eliya kuthi zonke izinto ezindala nezangexesha elide zibonakala ngathi zingaphandle kwefestile ziqala ukuxabiswa. Ekuvukeni kwenkcubeko yama-hipsters kwathandwa ukufundela iiklasi nje kuphela, ukubukela iifilimu kuphela kuma-60 kwaye ugqoke ii-styles eziqhelekileyo nezingabonakaliyo. Ngaphandle kokuba ube ngummeli wale nkcubeko, imizwa enjalo ingenelela ngokungaqhelekanga emininzi imihla ngemihla.

2005 njengendawo yokuqala

Abaninzi baqala ukukhalaza ngomgangatho oswelekileyo weicandelo lefilimu emva kowe-2005 kwaye bawuthatha njengomgaqo wokugxeka yonke into eyenziwa yi-prose yangoku. Yintoni enokuyifunda kumntu ngaphandle kokuya kwiiklasi?
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba bangaphi na abagxeki abazikhalazayo ngokungabikho kweencwadi eziqhelekileyo, kwiincwadi zokugcina iincwadi ezisevenkile namhlanje usenokufumana imisebenzi ebalulekileyo. Abanye abalobi basabhala iincwadi kungekhona ngenxa yemali, kodwa ngenxa yobuchule, nangona sele kuncinci. Ngoko, iprosethi yanamhlanje inikezela njani umfundi ongcono namhlanje? Yintoni enokuyifundela kubalandeli abacocekileyo beencwadi zefilosofi?

Uncwadi olungqongqo lwaseJapan

AmaJapan ahlala eqwalaselwa njengesizwe esingavamile kulo lonke ihlabathi. Ukungafani kwabo kubonakaliswe phantse yonke into: kwiimpawu zesiqhelo zabo zesizwe, umculo, i-cinema kwaye, ngokwenene, uncwadi. Omnye wabalobi abadumileyo baseJapan bexesha lethu nguHaruki Murakami. Iincwadi zakhe zizaliswa ngokukodwa kunye nangokwesiko kunye neentetho zefilosofi zaseJapan, kunye neenkcazo ezintle, kunye nenjongo enomdla. Kodwa ngaba abafundi mabayenze ntoni xa bengathandabuzeki ngokucacileyo ngesicatshulwa esoteric kunye nesingqinisiso sokufunda kunye nesiprogram esiphezulu saseJapan?

Okokufunda kule meko, kuya kuqhuba uKoji Suzuki. Bambalwa abantu abave leli gama, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo abaninzi bebukele ibhayisikobho "Shayela", eso script esabhalwe ngokuchanekileyo phantsi kweempembelelo ze-"Ring" Suzuki. Le ncwadi, eyahlula kwiindawo ezininzi, engaqhelekanga komnye nomnye, iya kunika umfundi ithuba elide elingalibalekiyo. "Ingxolo" yinto evuyisayo engummangaliso. Kungaba nzima kumfundi othetha isiRussia ukuba akhumbule amagama aseJapan asetyenziswa kwincwadi, kodwa oku akuchaphazeli ukuqonda kwembali.

I-Sci-Fi enkulu kunye ncinane

Yintoni enye eyenziwa yi prose yanamhlanje? Yintoni ekufuneka uyifunde kubalandeli bemibala yobuxoki kunye nesiNgesi? Apha kukho enye impendulo: imisebenzi kaJohn Wyndham. Incwadana yakhe "Usuku lweeTriffid" ayiyi kushiya abantu abangafuniyo okanye bachasene neentlobo ze-post-apocalypse. Ukuba ukhathele ukuba yonke into ekuphela kwehlabathi iqala eNew York okanye kwenye idolophu enkulu eMelika, ngoko uYohn Wyndham uya kukukholisa ngendlela ehlukileyo. Umbhali akasithathi ukuba i-apocalypse yaqala eLondon, ngokucacileyo iqikelela ukuba ukuphela kwehlabathi kukule nto kunye neArmagedon, ngokukhawuleza ukuqala lonke ihlabathi. Umbhali wesayensi weNgesi uchaza uphuhliso lwendawo, utyhila abalinganiswa kwaye asebenzise amahlaya amnandi.

Omnye umbhali wenzululwazi oyimfihlakalo nguRichard Matheson. Inqaku lifanelwe incwadana yakhe "Ndiyimbali". Lezo zindlela, ezincwadini zazo zisebenzisa iWittenham neMatheson, akunakudla ngokuqhayisa nge-prose yangaphandle. Yintoni enokuyifunda kulabo abathanda ukufunda nokuzonwabisa? Ukunceda abafundi abanjalo baye bahlala uYoan Rowling kunye naye "Harry Potter", kunye nabalandeli bakhe abanjengoDmitry Yemtsa.

Imfesane emnandi evela eRashiya

U-Dmitry Emets unengqondo ehlekisayo kwaye uyakuthanda ukuhlambalaza phantse yonke into. Uchungechunge lwakhe "I-Tanya Grotter" yaqala ngokucacileyo njengoluhlu lweencwadi ezinxulumene noMfana Osinda, kodwa ekugqibeleni "uTanya" waba ngumsebenzi ohluke ngokupheleleyo. I-Yemets yaphuma kwisikhokelo sendalo yonke, eyadalwa nguJoanne Rowling, kwaye yaqala ukudala imfesane yakhe enzima eRussia kubaselula. Iincwadi zakhe zithandwa kakhulu - kuphela "iTane Grotter" okanye "iMethodius Buslaevu" elandelayo ivela kwiincwadi zokufunda, njengokuba abaninzi abalandeli bakhawuleza bayitshabalalise yonke incwadi yokugqibela.

Nangona kunjalo, abafundi abaninzi banqunyanyiswa yi-Russian prose. Yintoni endiyifundeyo kulabo abakhetha iincwadi ngokubalulekileyo? Kubo, kukho uNick Perumov kunye nomceli wakhe omkhulu wezenzo kumdlalo wefantasy. Abanye abafundi banokucinga ukuba ulwimi olusetyenziswe ngulo mbhali luyaxhalaba. Nangona kunjalo, imisebenzi yakhe kulula ukuyifunda, kwaye amanqaku amaninzi awamvumeli umfundi ukuba athuke. Ngokukhethekileyo, u-Perumov uphumelele kulolu chungechunge lwe "Chronicle of the Rift".

Kwabo bathanda ukukrazula iimbilini zabo

Yaye yintoni eyoyikisayo kunye nokwenkqisayo ngokunikezelayo namhlanje umproseli we-modern reader? Yintoni oyifunayo? Ukuhlaziywa kwabahlalutyi kugcwele iingxelo kwizinto ezixhalabisa zikaStephen King, kwaye kungenanto. Iincwadi zakhe ziyamkhathalela ngokwenene, kwaye kukulungele ngakumbi uKumkani ukuchaza ngokubanzi iinkcazo ezibuhlungu zokubulala okanye ukufa okuyimfihlelo. Inani elikhulu leemifanekiso lingafumaneka kwincwadi yakhe ethi "Izinto eziyimfuneko", ezingenakukhuthazwa ukuba zifunde abantu abanoyiki.

Imisebenzi edumileyo kaKumkani- "It", "Shine" kunye ne "Black Tower". Udumo oluye lwaziswa kumbhali uninzi lweenguqulelo zeemisebenzi zakhe, nangona kunjalo, akukho namnye kubo owakwazi ukuhambisa umoya oyingqayizivele, oloyikisa abafundi.

Ithemba liyafa ekugqibeleni

Abafundi abaninzi babona iincwadi kuphela ngokubaluleka kwayo, kodwa kwiincwadi zokubhala "ngaphantsi komhlaba" unokufumana iiparele zangempela. Ngokomzekelo, uMax Barry uyathandwa kakhulu kwilizwe lakubo, eMelika, kodwa kumazwe aseCIS akasaziwa kakhulu. Incwadana yakhe emangalisayo neyinkcazo kakhulu "Isiraphu", echaza malunga neengcungcipheko zomsebenzi ekuthengiseni, ibonisa kakuhle ukuba yeyiphi inqubo yesimanje. Iincwadi ezilungileyo kakhulu zisenokuba ziguqulelwe kwisiRashiya, ngoko kusengaphambili ukuba ulahlekelwe yithemba elifanelekileyo.