Dzhon Uindem: biography, iincwadi

Dzhon Uindem yaziwa bonke abathandi uncwadi fantasy yehlabathi. iincwadi zakhe ziye ude uthinjwe ngumfazi abafundi kunye ngokuphuma yayo kunye ukufaneleka nezimvo izifundo. Yonke imisebenzi umbhali swi iingozi apho abantu bazama ukuqhelana bume, ebonisa unekhono kunye nomgangatho. Umbhali ubonisa abalinganiswa ngamaqhawe ngexesha likaxakeka, eyenza ibe iinoveli woyilo ekhethekileyo.

iminyaka Early

Dzhon Uindem wazalwa ngoJulayi 1903 e-UK. Xa wayeneminyaka engama-8 ubudala, abazali bakhe umtshato, yaye umbhali elizayo kunye nomzalwana wakhe kwanyanzeleka ukuba ndichithe ebuntwaneni bakhe ukuvalwa kwezikolo kunye nezikolo yokuhlala ehostele. Uyise waba negqwetha elaziwayo, kwaye umfana wayefuna ukuba bakhule, bafunde msebenzi efanayo. Ngowe-1925, Dzhon Uindem wayezama ukufumana ngokwam kweli hlabathi, ngoko kwafuneka afunde umsebenzi ngaphezu kwesinye. Kodwa ekugqibeleni wafumana ngokwakhe ngokubhala amanqaku zamabali yaseMerika lowu. Njengabo bonke ababhali, esiseWyndham wasebenzisa lezibizo ezininzi. abathandekayo umbhali "Dzhon benon" yaye "UYohane Benron Harris."

ukuqaphela

KuYohane waba kumhloli karhulumente Ministry of Information ngexesha lemfazwe. Kwangaxesha nye, umbhali elizayo ufumana ibe imfazwe nje signalman. Emva kwemfazwe, wafunda ukuba umntakwabo zakhululwa ngempumelelo iincwadi eziliqela, yaye waphefumlela uYohane bagqiba ekubeni bayeke isibizo bakhe uze ushiye igama lakho lokwenene.

Kungekudala emva koko, Dzhon Uindem yakhululwa "Usuku fantasy inoveli i Triffids '. Igama yombhali uba elitsha kwihlabathi uncwadi, kunye abafundi ukwazi zindingqavula up iincwadi ezishelfini. Impumelelo lokuqala eye wavumela umbhali ukupapasha uthotho iinoveli. Dzhon Uindem, ogama iincwadi ndizuze ethandwa kakhulu, iye isimbo yayo eyodwa yokubhala, nto leyo kakhulu lubalasele nxamnye kwabanye. Wabhala ngobuchule umdla womfundi nje kuphela iingozi kodwa ukuchaza ngokweenkcukacha uhlobo yabalinganiswa, ukuziphatha kwabo bengqondo. UYohane ndibathanda kakhulu yile nkqubo leswaku swi kule ndawo kwaye kusetyenziswa ngobungcali kuyo yonke iinoveli zam yesayensi.

imisebenzi emikhulu

Oluthandayo basis ibali kweenoveli yakusasa yombhali odumileyo, njengokuba sele kukhankanyiwe, i ntlekele jikelele. Nengqalelo yombhali lujolise ngokupheleleyo bantu bezama ukuphila phantsi kweemeko ezinzima. Le "isakhelo" zoncwadi izenzo wadala Dzhon Uindem. Incwadi "ezingahambi", "I Kraken uyavuka," "Baby uQheleqhele", "I Usuku Triffids", "Kukushata Midvicha" zezona zinto zithandwa kwaye bawongwa ingqalelo eyodwa abahlalutyi zoncwadi.

Dzhona Uindema ibizwa classic lokwenyaniso kwihlabathi liphupha. Akazange akafuni ukuya nenkcazelo izahlulo yangaphandle, kwiincwadi zakhe kugxininiswa iwela iziganeko ezenzekayo abantu, baya kusabela njalo iguqule. Umzekelo, kwi "uSuku Triffids," umbhali uchaza imeko apho abantu emhlabeni ezilahlekileyo emehlweni abo kwaye uzame ukuba liphucule uluntu namhlanje. In "Kukushatah Midvicha" Amaqhawe baye kuhlasela uhlanga, ukuzama ukuphila. Kwaye encwadini "The Kraken uyavuka," umbhali uchaza ukuba umkhukula womhlaba wonke apho abantu bazama ukuba nokuchuma nokuhlala kwiimeko ezintsha. Ingakumbi bawabulala ukuyila umbhali yenoveli "Lo ukutenxa kumgaqo." I inoveli siqala inkcazo umhlaba emva kokuba imfazwe yenyukliya. Eyipreli ngonyaka lo monakalo. A thanga elincinane bantu bezama ukuphila, ezimela la mangcwaba, ukuqokelela iintsalela ulwazi malunga ookhokho babo. Imfazwe kutshatyalaliswa phantse yonke into, kwaye abanye abantu ziye wezakhi. Ukwenzela ukuphepha ukutenxa kulo mmiselo, izidalwa uprihoditsya ukubulala okanye amgxothe ukusuka koloni. Umlinganiswa oyintloko ukuba ukhulele kwintsapho yempambano zonqulo. Ebusuku, yena ubona amaphupha engaqhelekanga malunga isixeko esihle. Lowo ucinga ukuba yinto eqhelekileyo. Kodwa kungekudala yonke into yatshintsha.

Ngenxa yoko, wonke umsebenzi Dzhona Uindema ayikho nje itekisi enika umdla intabalala abalinganiswa kunye neziganeko, kodwa kwilebhu yonke. Zi, singafani ubungqondi elingezenzululwazi, linyanzela uhlolisiso nezinto bagcine indlela izifundo zakhe - abalinganiswa kwinoveli ngayo.

reviews

Abafundi baya kufumana indalo umbhali odumileyo kaThixo Kulula kakhulu yaye inika umdla. Amabali kumnandi, kwanyanzeleka ukuba kukhathazeka malunga abalinganiswa abaphambili ukuba bacinge malunga nokuziphatha yoluntu lonke. Ngapha koko, asinguye wonke umntu ukulungele ukusindisa umphefumlo wakhe abantu ngamaxesha ugonyamelo. Indlela umbhali evinjwa kuphambuko kuso. Uyabhala ebukhali, siyavakala kwaye nto. целостную, приподнимая читателя над всей ситуацией. Iincwadi esiseWyndham akunakwenzeka ukuba sakubambezela ingqalelo iinkcukacha, ukhetha ukunika umfanekiso opheleleyo,-ntathu kunye ehlangeneyo, ukukhulisa umfundi phezu yonke imeko. фантастический мир невероятных приключений, в котором всем управляет Джон Уиндем. Kwenzeka phambi kwamehlo zehlabathi kwamnandi of adventures apho bonke kulawula Dzhon Uindem. ncomo zeencwadi leyo kuphela kufunyanwa HIV, kusekho encotsheni ethandwayo. Zibonakala ukuba uthanda nje kuphela abalandeli zamabali, kodwa umfundi kakhulu uqal ufumana umdla yombhali.