Ntoni na ububanzi Translations nuchal

Nuchal wande, nto leyo unxulunyaniswa:

1. ukungaqheleki Chromosomal.
2. syndromes Genetic and malformations.
3. abafayo.

Nangona rhoqo kukho iimeko xa anomaly esinjalo sikhokelela ngokuzalwa kwabantwana esempilweni.

Makhe ukuchaza ukuba Translations nuchal (norm - 3.0). Eli gama i zemali ulwelo, nto leyo ukwakweli emva entanyeni wosana olo. Imilinganiselo zesi salathisi ikhutshwa phandle, ukuqala kwiiveki 11 kwaye awugqibe 14. Kakade ke, umlinganiselo othile ulwelo banesifo phantse bonke abantwana, kodwa ukutenxa kumgaqo uthathwa ngumqondiso uphuhliso ngezifo naso. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba umntwana uza kuzalwa kunye Down syndrome. Qaphela ukuba US akanako ukunika impendulo ikhulu ekhulwini kumbuzo ingaba umntwana oya kuzalwa abagulayo. Kodwa esekelwe kwiziphumo ezifunyenwe kule sifundo, sinako ukuqonda ukuba ukuphumeza ngakumbi analyses kule ndawo okanye hayi.

imigangatho Nuchal leyo ezingaguquguqukiyo yobudala sokukhulelwa, ukwanda ngokutsho kubungakanani iziqhamo. Ngenxa yoko, xa kwiveki 11 kufuneka ibe 1-2 mm, kwaye 14 - 2.8. Kakade ke, ukuba ezibonisa umgangatho okhankanywe ngentla, oku kubonisa ingxaki asakhulayo. Kodwa naziphi na izigqibo ezithile ukwenza nangoku ekuseni, ngenxa yokuba kukho imfuneko yokuba uviwo oluneenkcukacha, kunye nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye izikhombisi ezinjalo emngciphekweni.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, unyuko Ebubanzini nuchal ngenxa yempembelelo kukho ezininzi izinto ngokweentlobo. Ngenxa isizathu akakwazi kubizwa ngokuba. Phakathi ikhwelo kunokwenzeka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Malformations zentliziyo.
2. Mihla le nangenxa yokudodobala igazi ngemithambo entloko okanye emqaleni.
3. Pathology sokuhambisa emithanjeni.
4. Anemia umbungu.
5. usuleleko Different intrauterine.

Kakade ke, yonke umfazi azale umntwana egulayo. Kwaye ke omdala ufumana, kungona ubungozi. Kodwa ukuba ububanzi Translations nuchal lwalulude kunolunye isalathiso indawo, oko akusosiqinisekiso sokuba umntwana uya kuzalelwa nesi sifo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, abantwana bazalwa besempilweni.

Isibakala sokuba eli nani kufuneka kuchazwe kanye kwisithuba ukususela kwiiveki 11 ukuya ku-14 zokukhulelwa. Kukho izizathu ezininzi:

1. Ekuqaleni oku kwenziwe, kuba ubungakanani umbungu ukuya kwiiveki 10 ngaphantsi kwe-3 cm, ngokuba akukho ndlela ukuhlalutya isakhiwo organ, nokuba ukusebenzisa izixhobo zale mihla.
2. Emva kweeveki ezili-10, uyakwazi ukubona ezo iziphene, nto leyo enokukhokelela ekubeni ukukhubazeka kakhulu okanye ukufa.
3. Phakathi 11 no-13 iiveki bakwazi ukuchonga ukungaqheleki chromosomal - anda nuchal kunye nokungabikho okupheleleyo nokuthelekelela wethambo ngeempumlo.

Kuba mgaqweni data ubukhulu iimpawu nuchal kunene 2, 5 cm.

Le ndawo isifundo emva kweeveki ezili-14 akukho libonwa, kuba ufuna ukubeka ngokoMthetho Kwathi iimviwo eziyimfuneko ukuze kubonwe nokuphelisa ezimbi kunokwenzeka.

Xa oogqirha bazama ukuba ukubala ithuba lokuba umntwana anomaly enaso, ukuba bathathe ingqalelo data US nje kuphela, kodwa ubudala umfazi omithiyo impilo yakhe. iziphumo ezilungile ezininzi zifumaneka kuphela emva iimvavanyo zegazi phambili kunye nezifundo Translations nuchal.

Ukuba lo mfazi emngciphekweni emva isifundo, musa nje siwele lithemba. Nditsho phambi kumanqanaba aphezulu ingozi kuzala umntwana onempilo. Ngenxa yokuba kufuneka sifunde imvakalelo, kuba nefuthe elibi uphuhliso olungekazalwa kwaye kungakhokelela uqhushululu. Kwaye oku kuvunyelwa, ngokuba itakane ngoku iyafuneka kuphela iimvakalelo kunye nengqondo.