Biography esifutshane: Saltykov-Shchedrin ME

A bit kwimbali uncwadi Russian kukho umbhali ngoko uphindelela ngamandla athiywe Saltykov-Shchedrin. bexesha lakhe wambiza ngokuba 'ukubalisa' nemisebenzi yakhe - "neminqweno wasemzini 'ukuba abe nanto yakwenza yokwenene. Ngelo xesha, namhlanje ubuchule eyaziwa uHorace kunye woopopayi ihlala fresh and efanelekileyo. Malunga ke, kunzima kangakanani yindlela umbhali kwi lemfundo Olympus, abalise biography of Saltykov-Shchedrin, isishwankathelo eza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

ulutsha

Mihail Evgrafovich Saltykov - Umbhali Russian, igosa lakomkhulu, owazalwa ngo-1826 kwidolophana encinane Spa-Angle (kwiphondo yaseTver). Utitshala yakhe yokuqala yaba inqaba elula, uPawulos, yaye ngoko ke benza umbingeleli kunye umfundi Theological Academy. Kwiminyaka elishumi, le nkwenkwe wathunyelwa eMoscow, kwiziko ephakamileyo, yaye kwiminyaka emibini kamva - kwi Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum. Kulapha ngobomi lakhe iqala.

Saltykov-Shchedrin e Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum

Apha, phantsi kwempembelelo bobuchule neembongi abatsha uMikhail Evgrafovich waqalisa ukubhala umbongo. Xa isiqinisekiso sakhe ekupheleni Lyceum aya kurekhodwa, kunye kakubi isikolo, ezifana nokutshaya kwaye akrwada, ukubhala usebenza isiqulatho wokungalivumi. Okwangoku, kukho inani lwemibongo bakhe sele eshicilelwe magazini "Contemporary". Noko ke, no Michael akenzi ukubona italente wembongi, kodwa waba nomdla uncwadi nzulu. Ukusuka eli xesha, ukuba ababhali yanamathela biography. Saltykov-Shchedrin uyaziwa.

ukuthandwa

Ekupheleni kwale Lyceum, umbhali elizayo afuna ukuba bakhonze kwi-ofisi yamajoni. Unomdla uncwadi French waza waqalisa ukubhala amanqaku bibliographical, ezo eyapapashwa "Amanqaku iLizwe loobawo". kweminyaka 4 emva kokuphela Lyceum, ngowe-1848, wabhala inoveli "elukhuni Affair." Lo msebenzi kubonisa ngokucacileyo isimo sengqondo umbhali ngokumalunga serfdom kunye Ukwehluleka ngemihla. Ezi ngqwalasela malunga bayahlelwa Russia angaya kuyabonakala ukuba kwakungekho ehambelana French Revolution. Kulo nyaka mnye umbhali kuthinjelwa Vyatka, apho kuya kuthatha iminyaka esi-7 yobomi bakhe yephondo.

Saltykov-Shchedrin in Vyatka

Kwi umbhali wenkonzo Vyatka eyaziwayo ezithile hayi kangako. Wakhonza igosa umabhalane-arhente ezahlukeneyo zikarhulumente. Ngelo xesha, impilo yephondo eli xesha sele ivulekile Saltykov ukuba ukwazi onke amacala ezimnyama ubukho abanam eqhelekileyo. Ngoxa Vyatka Michael Evgrafovich abhale "Izincoko wePhondo" yaye "A Imbali Emfutshane Russia". Apha ufumana umfazi, yaye ngo-1855 ukuba avunyelwe ukuba ushiye Vyatka.

umsebenzi yoncwadi kule minyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe

Ngowe ngo1856, Saltykov wathumela kwiphondo yaseTver, kwaye ngo-1860 waqeshwa kwisikhundla sokuba usekela-irhuluneli saseTver. Kuyaqhubeka yomlando wakhe zoncwadi. Saltykov-Shchedrin ngeli xesha ubhala kakhulu, epapashwe kwiijenali owaziwayo. Kwaye ngo-1863, emva komhlala-phantsi, wafudukela eSt Petersburg waza waba ngomnye abahleli "Contemporary". Kwiminyaka yakhe yokugqibela ukubhala amabali amafutshane kunye iintsomi, ezama ngokusebenzisa uburharha kunye uvuthondaba ukubonisa umfundi umoya inkululeko geqe. Ngowe-1889, uMikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin, ogama engobomi ngokusondeleyo edibene bayahlelwa abantu ababulawa emva kokugula ixesha elide.