Yintoni na ke sesakhiwo lo PC

Le sesakhiwo PC mihla ngumbutho ubhalo, isakhiwo kunye nezibonelelo, oko kukuthi, iindlela kwenkqubo yekhompyutha. Akwazi kwabelwa ixesha lokuphumla ethile processing ulwazi.

Imithetho isakhiwo ikhompyutha siqu

Isiseko ikhompyutha namhlanje ngemigaqo PC izakhiwo, owasungulwa John von kunikezelo:

1. Ulawulo Programme. Siqulathe iqela imiyalelo ababulawa yi kumqhubekekisi ngokuzenzekelayo (enye emva kwenye ngolandelelwano ethile).

2. Ukuba Sifane inkumbulo. Iinkqubo kunye nezinye iinkcukacha zigcinwa ngendlela kwicandelo memory. Iintshukumo efanayo zenziwa kwaye phezu idatha kumaqela.

3. Ukuqondisa. Inkumbulo ephambili iqulathe amacandelo ababalwayo (iiseli).

Ukwakha PC

Le sesakhiwo wezinto PC isekelwe phezu kwale mithetho-siseko ngasentla. Icacisa bume yomsebenzi, unxibelelwano ulwazi, zokuqhagamshelwa amacandelo aphambili ubhalo ikhompyutha siqu. Ezi ziquka zangaphandle ephambili inkumbulo, CPU kunye peripherals.

Computer yenzelwe ngokohlobo iyunithi nkqubo engundoqo. Ukuze kuyo ngokusebenzisa izihlanganisi ezizodwa Kuqhotyoshelwe peripherals. bokwakha PC iquka amacandelo alandelayo ezinkulu: motherboard, unikezelo lwamandla, drives hard kunye nemagnethi disks enombala, interfaces kunye nezixhobo ezongezelelweyo lwangaphandle. Kwelinye icala, kukho isilawuli ibekwe kwisistim (inkqubo) ibhodi, ikloko ukubetha wenkunkuma, a prosesa izibalo kunye memory neetshiphusi. Kwakunye isibali-xesha, izilawuli ze peripheral, ividiyo kunye ikhadi lesandi.

ukwakhiwa PC isekelwe phezu umgaqo seemodyuli buti. Lo mthetho yenza umsebenzisi ukugqibezela uqwalaselo wacela computer yakho, kwaye (ukuba kuyimfuneko) ukuvelisa maxesha yayo. Olwenziwe Lula yinkqubo zeemodyuli lombutho kwi siseko engundoqo kunaniselwano data. Nabaqondisi zonke izixhobo banxibelelane kwinkumbulo nkqubo kunye isilawuli nge unxibelelwano kwindlela enkulu, ekuthiwa "inkqubo ibhasi." It yenzelwe njenge ibhulorho ebhodini eprintiweyo. Inkqubo sebhasi - elilujongano engundoqo ye computer, nabo bonke nakubugcisa PC yakhelwe ngeenxa zonke. Yiyo le nto inika unxibelelwano kunye neqabane kunye namanye zonke izixhobo. Inkqubo ibhasi ivelisa imigca ezintathu data:

- phakathi kwememori engundoqo kunye isilawuli;

- phakathi igalelo kunye neziphumo namazibuko izixhobo zangaphandle kunye iprosesa;

- phakathi kumazibuko kunye nememori ephambili.

izixhobo zangaphandle PC ukwenza unxibelelwano le yokugqibela kunye nokusingqongileyo: ulawulo izibonelelo, abasebenzisi kunye nezinye iikhompyutha.

Iimpawu eziphambili PC:

1. Isantya, ukusebenza, ukuba zezantoni iwotshi.

2. interfaces ibhasi ikhowudi yesuntswana kunye isilawuli.

3. Iindidi izilawuli zasekuhlaleni kunye nenkqubo.

4. ubukhulu RAM.

5. Umthamo we-hard disk.

6. Ubukho, ubungakanani kunye nohlobo cache.

7. Video uhlobo.

8. audioresources View Multimedia.

9. Software.

10. Hardware nge Enye iikhompyutha zobuqu.

11. Ukubanako ukusebenza emotweni kwinethiwekhi yekhompyutha, kwakunye multi-tasking.