Iidiliya Ukuthena ekwindla

Wonke umhlali ehlotyeni, benza kulinywa seediliya, uyazi ukuba yenziwe ngenyameko lo isityalo kufuneka izidiliya ukuthenwa nomyalelo ngexesha ekwindla. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ufumane i isityalo yonyaka iziqhamo enkulu kunye nokwandisa hardiness etyholweni.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, iidiliya ngocelemba ekwindla eyenziwe-15 Oktobha ukuya kwi-1 Novemba. Le nkqubo ibaluleke gqitha, ekubeni usebenze ukukhula yayisel 'ityatyambile. Ukuthena iidiliya ekwindla yenza kube lula ukuba ehlotyeni ukufumana isivuno esihle.

Kukholelwa ukuba imidiliya otschipyvanie kufuneka kwenziwe entwasahlobo, njengoko iya kuvumela isityalo ukuba ngokulula ukudlulisa kuneqabaka. Kulo mzekelo, ingqokelela ukufuya amasebe, kufuneka ukuyibopha inyanda. Ngoko ndawonye kwaye otmerzshie emva kobusika umdiliya zavuthwa kwaye equlethe isixa esikhulu ukufuma. Ngenxa yoko, entwasahlobo xa amaqondo obushushu ngaphakathi kwekhava ukuba baya- kwakhiwa rot nangesihumba. Kwaye ke ushaya kuvuthwa amasebe esempilweni. Ngaphandle emdiliyeni, zalungisa entwasahlobo, ixesha elide kubhubha juice, kuba nje ukuba akanaxesha zaprobkovatsya. Oku kukhokelela ekubeni ijusi oluhluzeka phezu izintso ebangela ukuba ukubola.

Ukuthena iidiliya ekwindla ukuphepha ezingalindelekanga iingxaki, ukugcina izityalo zinongezele ungeniselo.

Eyona njongo iphambili yale siganeko - ukushiya ubuncinane timber ixesha elide (oku kuquka imikhono isiseko kunye shtamb). Inxalenye esetyholweni, apho kufanele ukuba zigcinwe - lo mdiliya, ukhule kunyaka ophelileyo.

iidiliya Ukuthena ekwindla kunokuphunyezwa kubuchule ezintathu: otschipyvanie elifutshane, eliphakathi nezexesha:

• Indlela yokuqala isetyenziswa ikakhulu ngenxa kwiintlobo eliphezulu-evelisa (Rusbol, Victoria, Ed Uehara, Aleshenkin, Rusven, neerubhi, ngeempahla zakho). Uthi ukulondolozwa imidiliya ezine eziphambili iziqhamo-ninyamezelana ezingama imingxuma 30-36. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukushiya endaweni 4 kwiqhina ngamehlo ezimbini ngalinye.
• Sil'noroslye ntlobo (Yoliswa, Straseni, Negrul) ekucetyiswa umyinge iidiliya ngenxa ukuthenwa ubusika, nto leyo igcina 40-46 kwi mingxuma bush 4 kwiqhina kufakwe.
• ukuthenwa olude olucetyiswayo zamaBakala luphawulwa isivuno eliphezulu, ekubeni kunokukhokelela ukugqitywa ngokugqithisileyo etyholweni. eyamkelekileyo kakhulu ukuba ukusebenzisa i slaboplodonosyaschego kunye nomdiliya ngamandla. Ezi ndidi ziquka Nimrang, Parkent, Rizamat kunye nabanye abameli lokuzalanisa Central Asia.

Iimeko ubusika ezikhoyo kwingingqi yethu, umdiliya nga vymerznut ngaphezulu kwama-40% ye nezintso. Ngoko ke, oko isityalo ekwindla elide zeediliya uyakwazi ukugcina inani kunye nomgangatho yesityalo.

umyalelo

1. Kuhlolwe amatyholo kunye ucocekile ngokususa ngamasebe coppice kunye Volchkov, kwakunye amagqabi, apho ibekwe ngezantsi yokuqala, basuswe. Kuyimfuneko ukuba itshone ezinye iingcebiso ihlumelo nevyzrevshie.
2. Qiniseka ukuba ukuphelisa endaweni okungeyomfuneko kwaye ngobuchule amaqhina kunye komdiliya agqithisileyo, wamshiya - zavuthwa kakuhle.
3. Ukwenza treatment ethetha ngetyholo, ukuthenwa Kucetyiswa ukuqala ukusuka ezantsi. On amaqhina endaweni ukunciphisa ezantsi engaphandle 4 ukubaleka ibhanti. Zonke isebe elandelayo - 5-15. Iimbaleki phezulu Kucetyiswa ukuba ususe zonke.
4. Entwasahlobo, kufuneka ukuphinda-ukuvelisa isityalo seediliya, kodwa nezintso 2-3.
5. Ukuze ixesha elilandelayo ukufumana unxibelelwano iziqhamo ezitsha, kuyimfuneko ukugawula amasebe ezininzi (nje emva kokuba eqhubela) nokususa amahlumelo, eshiya phezulu ezimbini - kuya kuba imidiliya abaselula.

idiliya ukuthenwa abanolwazi kwaye kwangexesha lula nje inkqubo ukukhathalela isityalo. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuba kuvunwe kunye nekhusi kulo vingrada ebusika. Ke okona kubalulekileyo, yintoni enokwenziwa - oko umgangatho amaqunube. Iidiliya zinkulu, kwaye amaqunube zivuthwe kakhulu ngokukhawuleza.