Injineli Soviet Grabin Basil Gavrilovic: biography kanye photo

Land ibisoloko iingcibi abaziwayo Russian kwiinkalo ezahlukahlukeneyo zobomi bomntu. Enye yezi iingcali, abeza kusapho elula, igama Grabin Basil Gavrilovic. Isiphelo sobomi kunye izenzakalo lowo wengcibi yokuluka edume kwaye kuya kuxoxwa ngazo kweli nqaku.

ukuzalwa

Grabin Basil Gavrilovic, intsapho yakhe babehlala kakubi kakhulu, wazalwa kummandla Kuban, kwidolophana ekuthiwa Staronizhesteblievskoy. Kwathi ngoDisemba 29, 1899. Ubuzwe - Russian. Uyise umyili elizayo wakhonza gunner kwi zokudubula beeplani wasebenza. Usapho wayenabantwana-10. Uye wasebenza Riveter, boilermaker, ukusebenza etyeni lokusila, kwi-ofisi yeposi. Ukongeza, ubunzima ezongezelelweyo zaye zongezwa iimpawu zasekuhlaleni, kuba Kuban - kummandla Cossack, kunye Cossacks yemfuza bezisoloko nezithethe zawo zibe zingabotshelelwanga kukhuthazwa ubudlelwane obuhle nabanye abemi bommandla abangengabo abahlala le ntsapho emkhosini. Ubomi nzima phantsi eziphathekayo, yaye ke ngoko Basil Gavrilovic kwiminyaka 11 kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukuqalisa umsebenzi wakhe.

Ukwamkelwa impi

NgoJulayi 1920 Grabin Basil Gavrilovic ngokuzithandela ukuba Red Army. Waye wabhalisa kwi Krasnodar izifundo umyalelo kwi kwisebe zokudubula. Ngexesha yokuqeqesha ijoni eliselula yaba lilungu le-nomkhosi ezihlolwayo kunye walwa White Guard umkhosi Wrangel. Ngowe-1921 Grabin yaba lilungu le-RCP (B).

Ukuqhubekeka kwe career zomkhosi

Kanye ngo-1921, izifundo ziye zagqitywa, Basil Gavrilovic wathunyelwa kumanxweme sikolo kunye zokudubula enzima, apho wayemi khona Petrograd. Igosa lesikolo izidanga ngowe-1923, emva koko wathunyelwa alwayo iminqongo Workers 'kwaye Abalimi' Red Army ngumqhubi webutho zokudubula. Kwakhona waba kwicandelo lonxibelelwano abaziintloko.

Ngowe-1924 Grabin wamisela umphathi ke zokudubula yesikolo eLeningrad. Emva konyaka, wabhalisa the Academy. Feliksa Dzerzhinskogo, ogama izidanga ukuba amagosa kunye abaqeshwa bamasebe zobunjineli. Education, hero yethu kwaqhutywa phantsi kolwalathiso zezazinzulu Mbasa ezifana Helvius, Rdultovsky, Durlyahov.

Ngowe-1930 Grabin Basil Gavrilovic ngempumelelo izidanga kwi-Akhademi waza wafumana isidanga lobunjineli, phambi kokuba kuthunyelwa kwi-ofisi kuyilo lweshishini "Red Putilovets", ibekwe eLeningrad.

Ngowe-1931, iqhawe wethu uba bureau umhlanganisi №2 umpu-ubunye le yokugcina ye-USSR Abantu Commissariat zamashishini lizwe. Kulo nyaka kwakukho kokudityaniswa kwe Oogunyaziwe amabini waza wadala umbutho design eqhelekileyo.

Ngowe-1932, injineli Vasily Grabin uba isekela intloko yokuqala Ofisi Design State phantsi nombolo 38, nto leyo - kuphela kweli lizwe - ibandakanyeka kuphuhliso langoku koombayimbayi kunye neenkqubo. Kodwa lo mbutho ezazikho ixesha elifutshane kakhulu kwaye sele ngo-1933 ngokusemthethweni ngokomyalelo intloko yomkhosi kwezikhali Tukhachevsky, ababefuna babizwa ngokuba imipu dinamoreaktivny, recoilless ekubhekiselwe ngaphezulu.

E ephethe

Ekupheleni kuka-1933 wenjineli Grabin Basil Gavrilovic wathumela efektri yemveliso zokudubula kwisixeko Gorky, apho waba yintloko zokuyilwa bureau yenkampani. Oko phantsi umyalelo ngokungqongqo Grabin iqela iintlobo ngeentlobo izixhobo ziye zadalwa ukuba ngenene akukho ndlela ngaphantsi noogxa babo Western. Indlela yokufumana ngembali kunye abaziingcali iingalo, kwicala kuphela yezixhobo zobugcisa, apho eSoviet Union ebesoloko wadlula eJamani, kwaba zokudubula.

Basil Gavrilovic waba ngumntu wokuqala kweli hlabathi bakwazi ukudibanisa uphuhliso, uyilo kunye nokuveliswa ngemipu ezitsha, nto leyo eyenza kwalula ngexeshana elifutshane ixesha kakuhle ukwakhiwa izixhobo ezitsha beeyunithi umkhosi.

iimpawu ezikhethekileyo

Grabin Basil Gavrilovic, ogama engobomi kuxoxwa ngazo kweli nqaku, wehla waya nayo ngenxa yokuba waqalisa ukusebenzisa ubunye zonke iiyunithi kunye iinxalenye ngemipu kwimbali, kuye kwanciphisa inani eliphezulu kubo, ukwazisa umgaqo amandla alinganayo. Bonke ndawonye kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa ixesha zokudubula iimveliso ukuyila kunye iinyanga ezingama-30 ukuya 3. Ukongeza, kunciphise kakhulu iindleko izixhobo kunye nokuveliswa mass kwenze ukuba sikwazi ukumelana Ukuhlasela zwilakhe ye lonke ixesha Enkulu Patriotic War.

Agasti 1, 1940 injineli wanikwa isikhundla imikhosi ezinkulu jikelele zobugcisa waseUSSR, kunye November 20, 1942 - unyuselwe uLt jikelele.

Imisebenzi ngexesha Second World War

Ekwindla 1942 Grabin Basil Gavrilovic wakhokela Central zokudubula Design Bureau, mijelo leyo imi kufutshane kwisikhululo sikaloliwe eMoscow "Podlipki". Ngomhla lombutho yenkokheli lizwe uxanduva ekudalweni iiprojekthi ezintsha kwi imipu endle zokudubula. Kwabo guns 140.000 ezazisetyenziswa ngayo koobawo bethu kwi edabini kunye amaNazi, ngaphezulu kwama-90 000 sele obuyiyile kwishishini, ezandulelayo umyili oyintloko Grabin. Kulo mzekelo, kukho iikopi ezongezelelweyo-30 000 ziye yenziwe kwiiprojekti, nombhali apho kwinjineli odumileyo.

Ubomi boxolo

Ngowe-1946 Grabin wamisela intloko ye-Central Research Institute of zokudubula. Kwaye ngo-1955, eyona njongo namabhongo sasimi phambi kweli ziko - ukwenza reactor yenyukliya. Ngenxa yoku, Basil Gavrilovic sele ubume zentloko yesebe kunye uzama ngandlela zonke ukuyithethelela Ngumsebenzi kwicala zokudubula. Ngenxa yoko, ngowe-1956 iSebe lezoKhuselo waseUSSR, kwagqitywa ekubeni kwi nokusekwa kwe-Central Research Institute for inani 58. Ayisafuni nakucaciswa yona into yokuba Grabin waba elilawulayo yayo oyintloko. Phantsi umyalelo zakhe yokuphuhlisa iinkqubo umpu yendawo Committe ezifana 'umhlaba-phantsi "yaye" umhlaba-to-moya ".

kwelanga umsebenzi

Summer of 1959, liqu-58 ako KB Korolev. Ngaloo ndlela ke yatshatyalaliswa enguvimba ibalulekileyo amaxwebhu kunye iisampuli izixhobo, uninzi lwazo ezikhoyo ikopi enye. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba intloko Nikita Khrushchev, ilizwe saya ekomelezeni nabaphumi-Union enomjukujelwa, kwaye zokudubula Wakugqala oyidingayo yexesha elidlulileyo. Grabin njengoko waba lilungu lokuCebisa Group of iSebe lezoKhuselo, yaye ngowe-1960 barhoxa.

ukufundisa indlela

Kulo efanayo 1960 Grabin Basil Gavrilovic, ifoto abunikiweyo ngezantsi, waba yintloko MVTU yesebe. Bauman. Ngelo xesha ke into emandiyenze phezu zokudubula kwaye udale i-ofisi yoyilo ulutsha phakathi kwabafundi baseyunivesithi.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba uMdali edume na imipu yaba ugqirha kwaye bayithwala isihloko ngunjingalwazi. Wakhonza kabini ukuya Ephakamileyo yiSoviet USSR. I waba amabhaso:

• Ezine Order of Lenin.
• Order of the October Revolution.
• Order of Red Banner.
• Order of Suvorov degrees ezimbini.
• ixesha-Four winner Stalin Prize.

Ngaphezu koko, Wabhala incwadi ebizwa ngokuba "Victory Weapon", nto leyo yakhululwa bookmark us kuphela ekupheleni-1980. Koko, le ncwadi ayizange epapashwe ixesha elide kuphela ngenxa yokuba Basil Gavrilovic xa ubomi ngaphandle ukuzithandisa inxalenye commissar lwabantu ngezikhali Ustinov, abangazange ungathanda ukuba injineli abanetalente unelungelo ukunxibelelana ngqo inkokeli iphambili lizwe phantsi Protectorate yakhe. begxeka Stalin ngayo umyili kuye kwabonelelwa ukuba yokugqibela wakwazi ukucacisa iingcinga zabo neengcinga, yaye usoloko ngeenkani wayendikhusela isikhundla sakhe ngexesha leengxoxo kwimiba ebalulekileyo yoluntu.

Grabin Basil Gavrilovic eningabantwana bakhe abazange aye emkhondweni wakhe, wayetshate kabini kunye nomfazi wakhe wesibini waphila iminyaka engama-32.

umyili onesiphiwo wafa ngoAprili 18, 1980 eMoscow. Umzimba wakhe endaphathiswa emhlabeni Novodevichy emangcwabeni. Kuba elabafileyo kubekwe apha No. 9.